使用cx_freeze把python打包exe示例

程序员文章站 2022-04-19 23:30:45

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需要使用到的文件wxapp.py, read_file.py, setup.py

复制代码代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#file: wxapp.py

import wx
import os
import sys
import read_file

class Frame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent=None, title='Hello from cx_Freeze')
panel = wx.Panel(self)
closeMeButton = wx.Button(panel, -1, 'Close Me')
wx.EVT_BUTTON(self, closeMeButton.GetId(), self.OnCloseMe)
wx.EVT_CLOSE(self, self.OnCloseWindow)
pushMeButton = wx.Button(panel, -1, 'Push Me')
wx.EVT_BUTTON(self, pushMeButton.GetId(), self.OnPushMe)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
sizer.Add(closeMeButton, flag=wx.ALL, border=20)
sizer.Add(pushMeButton, flag=wx.ALL, border=20)
panel.SetSizer(sizer)
topSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
topSizer.Add(panel, flag=wx.ALL | wx.EXPAND)
topSizer.Fit(self)

def OnCloseMe(self, event):
obj = read_file.PrintContent()
if getattr(sys, 'frozen', None):
path = os.path.dirname(sys.executable)
else:
path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
path = os.path.join(path, "read_file.py")
obj.show_content(path)

def OnPushMe(self, event):
wx.MessageBox('I was pushed!', 'Informational message')

def OnCloseWindow(self, event):
self.Destroy()

class App(wx.App):
def OnInit(self):
frame = Frame()
frame.Show(True)
self.SetTopWindow(frame)
return True

app = App(1)
app.MainLoop()

复制代码代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#file: read_file.py

class PrintContent(object):
def show_content(self, path):
f = open(path)
for line in f:
print line
f.close()

复制代码代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#file: setup.py

# A simple setup script to create an executable running wxPython. This also
# demonstrates the method for creating a Windows executable that does not have
# an associated console.
#
# wxapp.py is a very simple 'Hello, world' type wxPython application
#
# Run the build process by running the command 'python setup.py build'
#
# If everything works well you should find a subdirectory in the build
# subdirectory that contains the files needed to run the application
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

build_exe_options = {"optimize": 2,
"include_files": ["read_file.py"]}

base = None
if sys.platform == 'win32':
base = 'Win32GUI'

executables = [Executable(script='wxapp.py',
base=base,
targetName="Demo.exe",
compress=True,
icon="py.ico")]

setup(name='wxapp',
version='0.1',
description='Sample cx_Freeze wxPython script',
options = {"build_exe": build_exe_options},
executables=executables)

打开cmd进入代码所在目录,然后输入:

复制代码代码如下:

python setup.py bdist_msi

然后会生成build和dist两个文件夹,build文件夹里存放的是exe可执行文件和所依赖的库,直接把整个文件夹复制给别人就可以通过双击exe文件运行了,dist文件夹下是build文件夹的安装程序,直接传dist文件夹下的安装包给朋友,朋友运行安装包后会得到和build一样的文件夹,路径由用户自己选择

至于setup.py里面的参数选项可以自己去官网查看相应的选项信息