2017.08.05【NOIP提高组】模拟赛B组总结
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2024-03-18 23:08:04
...
好久没写过比赛总结了~
今天的比赛真是难~比赛的时候160分:100+30+30=160分。
下面就每题总结一下吧:
T1:袁绍的刁难(recruitment.pas/cpp)
http://172.16.0.132/senior/#contest/show/2065/0
比赛是就A了,这说明还是很水的,我这个蒟蒻~
其实,我用了一种比较笨的方法,dfs,这里就不介绍了。
后来我才发现,其实只用把k转成2进制,再转成把每个有1的放转成3的次方,就好了。
var
i,n,k:longint;
function find(k:longint):int64;
var
i,m,j:longint;
ans,l:int64;
begin
m:=0;
if k=1 then exit(1);
l:=1;
while k-l>0 do
begin
k:=k-l;
inc(m);
l:=l*2;
end;
dec(k);
ans:=1;
for j:=1 to m do
ans:=ans*3;
if k=0 then exit(ans)
else exit(find(k)+ans);
end;
begin
assign(input,'recruitment.in');reset(input);
assign(output,'recruitment.out');rewrite(output);
readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
begin
readln(k);
writeln(find(k));
end;
close(input);
close(output);
end.
T2:【NOIP2017模拟A组模拟8.5】队伍统计
http://172.16.0.132/senior/#contest/show/2065/1
这是一道状压dp题,我们设f[s][i]表示状态为s,违反了i条规则的总方案数。
再加个优化,就好了。
#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int f[1048577][21],u,v,n,m,k,b[1048577],fal[21];
void dfs(int x,int y,int z);
int main()
{
freopen("count.in","r",stdin);
freopen("count.out","w",stdout);
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
for (int i=1;i<=m;++i)
{
scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
fal[u]+=1<<(v-1);
}
dfs(1,0,0);
f[0][0]=1;
int l;
for (int s=1;s<1<<n;++s)
{
for (int j=1;j<=n;++j)
if ((1<<(j-1))&s)
{
for (int i=b[s&fal[j]];i<=k;++i)
f[s][i]=(f[s][i]+f[s-(1<<(j-1))][i-b[(s&fal[j])]])%1000000007;
}
}
int ss=(1<<n)-1,ans=0;
for (int i=0;i<=k;++i)
ans=(ans+f[ss][i])%1000000007;
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
void dfs(int x,int y,int z)
{
if(x>n)
{
b[z]=y;
return;
}
dfs(x+1,y,z);
dfs(x+1,y+1,z+(1<<(x-1)));
}
T3:【NOIP2017模拟A组模拟8.5】序列问题
http://172.16.0.132/senior/#contest/show/2065/2
分治问题,dg进去,每次分开两个部分,mid的右边和左边。右边预处理,左边枚举,用指针,于是就可以过啦。
const
mo=1000000007;
var
n,m,i,j:longint;
a:array[0..500000]of int64;
min_r,max_r,smax,smin,sans:array[0..500000]of int64;
function max(x,y:int64):int64;
begin
if x>y then exit(x);
exit(y);
end;
function min(x,y:int64):int64;
begin
if x<y then exit(x);
exit(y);
end;
function find(l,r:longint):int64;
var
i,x,y,j,m:longint;
p,q,mid,ans,minl,maxl:int64;
begin
if l=r then
begin
ans:=(a[l]*a[r]) mod mo;
exit(ans);
end;
mid:=(l+r)div 2;
ans:=(find(l,mid)+find(mid+1,r)) mod mo;
max_r[mid]:=0;
smin[mid]:=0;
min_r[mid]:=maxlongint;
sans[mid]:=0;
smax[mid]:=0;
for i:=mid+1 to r do
begin
if a[i]>max_r[i-1] then max_r[i]:=a[i] else max_r[i]:=max_r[i-1];
smin[i]:=(smin[i-1]+max_r[i])mod mo;
if a[i]<min_r[i-1] then min_r[i]:=a[i] else min_r[i]:=min_r[i-1];
sans[i]:=(sans[i-1]+min_r[i])mod mo;
smax[i]:=(smax[i-1]+max_r[i]*min_r[i])mod mo;
end;
minl:=maxlongint;
maxl:=0;
for i:=mid downto l do
begin
minl:=min(minl,a[i]);
maxl:=max(maxl,a[i]);
x:=mid+1;
y:=r;
while x<y do
begin
m:=(x+y)div 2;
if max_r[m]>maxl then y:=m
else x:=m+1;
end;
p:=x;
x:=mid+1;
y:=r;
while x<y do
begin
m:=(x+y)div 2;
if min_r[m]<minl then y:=m
else x:=m+1;
end;
q:=x;
if max_r[r]<=maxl then
begin
if min_r[r]>=minl then
begin
ans:=(ans+(maxl*minl mod mo)*(r-mid))mod mo;
end
else
begin
ans:=(ans+(maxl*minl mod mo)*(q-1-mid))mod mo;
ans:=(ans+maxl*(sans[r]-sans[q-1]+mo)) mod mo;
end;
continue;
end;
if min_r[r]>=minl then
begin
ans:=(ans+(maxl*minl mod mo)*(p-1-mid))mod mo;
ans:=(ans+(smin[r]-smin[p-1]+mo)*minl)mod mo;
continue;
end;
if p<q then
begin
ans:=(ans+(minl*maxl mod mo)*(p-1-mid)) mod mo;
ans:=(ans+(smin[q-1]-smin[p-1]+mo)*minl) mod mo;
ans:=(ans+smax[r]-smax[q-1]+mo)mod mo;
end;
if q<p then
begin
ans:=(ans+(minl*maxl mod mo)*(q-1-mid))mod mo;
ans:=(ans+(sans[p-1]-sans[q-1]+mo)*maxl)mod mo;
ans:=(ans+smax[r]-smax[p-1]+mo)mod mo;
end;
end;
exit(ans);
end;
begin
assign(input,'seq.in');reset(input);
assign(output,'seq.out');rewrite(output);
readln(n);
for i:=1 to n do
read(a[i]);
writeln(find(1,n));
close(input);
close(output);
end.
上一篇: 【DFS】搬书
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