iOS自定义UIBarButtonItem的target和action示例代码
需求描述:
在项目开发过程中,遇到一种情况,需要自定义uibarbuttonitem,来实现分享样式,并在ipad中弹出系统分享框(uiactivityviewcontroller),系统分享框需要指定显示位置(barbuttonitem)。而自定义的uibarbuttonitem target指向的是uibutton。这与需求不符,需自定义uibarbuttonitem。
在介绍自定义uibarbuttonitem前,先介绍一下相关控件的子父类关系(也可以说继承关系)。
1、uibaritem
ns_class_available_ios(2_0) @interface uibaritem : nsobject <nscoding, uiappearance>
2、uibarbuttonitem
ns_class_available_ios(2_0) @interface uibarbuttonitem : uibaritem <nscoding>
3、uitabbaritem
ns_class_available_ios(2_0) @interface uitabbaritem : uibaritem
下面是在界面上的显示效果
uibarbuttonitem和uitabbaritem效果显示
从上图中看到uibarbuttonitem有三种效果显示,分别是
1、导航左侧返回按钮,uinavigationitem中的backbarbuttonitem属性
@property(nullable,nonatomic,strong) uibarbuttonitem *backbarbuttonitem
2、纯文本的uibarbuttonitem
- (instancetype)initwithtitle:(nullable nsstring *)title style:(uibarbuttonitemstyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable sel)action;
3、纯图片的uibarbuttonitem,其中包括自定义图片和系统样式
- (instancetype)initwithimage:(nullable uiimage *)image style:(uibarbuttonitemstyle)style target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable sel)action;
- (instancetype)initwithbarbuttonsystemitem:(uibarbuttonsystemitem)systemitem target:(nullable id)target action:(nullable sel)action;
uitoolbar使用uibarbuttonitem与导航效果一致。
关于uitabbaritem在这里就不多介绍,只是拿其显示效果与uibarbuttonitem对比。
在开发过程中,我们会使用到自定义uibarbuttonitem,来显示我们想要的界面效果。使用的方法常为:
- (instancetype)initwithcustomview:(uiview *)customview;
- (void)viewdidload { [super viewdidload]; //自定义view uiview *view = [[uiview alloc] initwithframe:cgrectmake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundcolor = [uicolor redcolor]; //自定义按钮 uibutton *btn = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypecustom]; btn.frame = view.bounds; [btn addtarget:self action:@selector(clickright:) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside]; [view addsubview:btn]; //自定义item uibarbuttonitem *baritem = [[uibarbuttonitem alloc] initwithcustomview:view]; // self.navigationitem.leftbarbuttonitem = baritem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickright:(id)sender { nslog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
其中打印sender,其类型是uibutton。
2017-10-17 16:08:43.917 testimage[5482:163865] sender:<uibutton: 0x7fb9bad12e60; frame = (0 0; 60 40); opaque = no; layer = <calayer: 0x61000003b940>>
通过上面描述,发现系统方法不能实现项目需求效果。当然也可以通过属性保存uibarbuttonitem方法来实现需求效果。即在点击按钮响应后,直接使用保存的uibarbuttonitem,但是我没有采用这种方法。
下面是我给出的两种解决方案:
方案一
继承uibarbuttonitem,实现子类。
定义子类
#import <uikit/uikit.h> @interface llbarbuttonitem : uibarbuttonitem @end
#import "llbarbuttonitem.h" @implementation llbarbuttonitem - (id)initwithcustomview:(uiview *)customview { self = [super initwithcustomview:customview]; if (self) { uibutton *btn = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypecustom]; btn.frame = customview.bounds; btn.backgroundcolor = [uicolor clearcolor]; [btn addtarget:self action:@selector(clickbutton:) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside]; [customview addsubview:btn]; } return self; } - (void)clickbutton:(uibutton *)sender { if (self.target && [self.target respondstoselector:self.action]) { //[self.target performselector:self.action withobject:self]; imp imp = [self.target methodforselector:self.action]; void (*func)(id, sel, id) = (void *)imp; func(self.target, self.action, self); } } @end
定义子类对象,调用子类对象
- (void)viewdidload { [super viewdidload]; //自定义view uiview *view = [[uiview alloc] initwithframe:cgrectmake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundcolor = [uicolor clearcolor]; //自定义item llbarbuttonitem *baritem = [[llbarbuttonitem alloc] initwithcustomview:view]; baritem.target = self; baritem.action = @selector(clickright:); // self.navigationitem.leftbarbuttonitem = baritem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickright:(id)sender { nslog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
打印target对象
2017-10-17 16:24:11.696 testimage[5557:170144] sender:<llbarbuttonitem: 0x7fb403c16080>
方案二
uibarbuttonitem类别
定义类别
#import <uikit/uikit.h> @interface uibarbuttonitem (custom) - (void)addcutomtarget:(id)target action:(sel)action; @end
#import "uibarbuttonitem+custom.h" @implementation uibarbuttonitem (custom) - (void)addcutomtarget:(id)target action:(sel)action { if (self.customview != nil) { self.target = target; self.action = action; // uibutton *btn = [uibutton buttonwithtype:uibuttontypecustom]; btn.frame = self.customview.bounds; btn.backgroundcolor = [uicolor clearcolor]; [btn addtarget:self action:@selector(clickbutton:) forcontrolevents:uicontroleventtouchupinside]; [self.customview addsubview:btn]; } } - (void)clickbutton:(uibutton *)sender { if (self.target && [self.target respondstoselector:self.action]) { //[self.target performselector:self.action withobject:self]; imp imp = [self.target methodforselector:self.action]; void (*func)(id, sel, id) = (void *)imp; func(self.target, self.action, self); } } @end
调用类别方法
- (void)viewdidload { [super viewdidload]; //自定义view uiview *view = [[uiview alloc] initwithframe:cgrectmake(0.0, 0.0, 60.0, 40.0)]; view.backgroundcolor = [uicolor clearcolor]; //自定义item uibarbuttonitem *baritem = [[uibarbuttonitem alloc] initwithcustomview:view]; [baritem addcutomtarget:self action:@selector(clickright:)]; // self.navigationitem.leftbarbuttonitem = baritem; } #pragma mark - - (void)clickright:(id)sender { nslog(@"sender:%@",sender); }
打印target对象
2017-10-17 16:28:14.407 testimage[5598:172418] sender:<uibarbuttonitem: 0x7ffeda609e20>
两种方法都使用了imp做消息传递。
你更喜欢哪一种?!
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。
上一篇: iOS捕捉截屏事件并展示截图效果
下一篇: 富含叶酸的食物有哪些