java8特性快速对list集合的筛选过滤和计算
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2022-07-05 16:53:50
java8特性快速对list集合的筛选过滤和计算一、准备工作1.创建一个Student对象package com.shiro.test.java8特性;import java.io.Serializable;/** * 学生的实体类 */public class Student implements Serializable { private String id; private String username; private Integer age;...
java8特性快速对list集合的筛选过滤和计算
一、准备工作
1.创建一个Student对象
package com.shiro.test.java8特性;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 学生的实体类
*/
public class Student implements Serializable {
private String id;
private String username;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String status;
//要加这个构造函数 为了给对象赋值
public Student(String id, String username, int age, String sex,String status) {
this.id = id;
this.username = username;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.status = status;
}
public String getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(String status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
2.创建一个测试类,创建list集合,向list中添加数据
@Test
public void test2(){
List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
Student s1 = new Student("1","小张",20,"男","0");
Student s2 = new Student("2","小李",22,"男","1");
Student s3 = new Student("3","小花",21,"女","1");
Student s4 = new Student("4","小华",18,"女","2");
Student s5 = new Student("5","小流",28,"男","2");
Student s6 = new Student("6","小吴",25,"男","0");
Student s7 = new Student("7","小吴",25,"男","0");
Student s8 = new Student("8","小吴",25,"男","0");
studentList.add(s1);
studentList.add(s2);
studentList.add(s3);
studentList.add(s4);
studentList.add(s5);
studentList.add(s6);
studentList.add(s7);
studentList.add(s8);
二、利用java8特性Stream流对list集合进行操作
1.利用stream流进行foreach遍历
studentList.stream.forEach(student ->{
//处理逻辑 打印出所有学生的名单和年龄
System.out.println(student.getUsername()+student.getAge());
});
2.对studentList利用filter函数进行筛选 获取符合条件的
List<student> list = studentList.stream.filter(student ->Obgects.equals(studengt.getSex(),"女")).collect(Collectors.toList());
//list中存放的是性别是女的所有学生
//使用stream流进行foreach遍历
list.stream().forEach(student ->{
System.out.println(student.getUsername()+student.getSex());
});
3.对List集合进行去重
//将username相同的 进行去重
List<Student> unique = studentList.stream().collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(
Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getUsername))),ArrayList :: new));
unique.stream().forEach(student -> {
System.out.println("-------------------"+student.getUsername());
});
4.取出list集合对象中的某一个属性(取出list中的每一个对象的名字组成一个新的集合)
List<String> username=studentList.stream().map(Student::getUsername).collect(Collectors.toList());//不取重的
List<String> username = studentList.stream(),map(Student::getUsername).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());//这个是将名字取重之后的
5.过滤属性为空的字段(添加一条数据 名字为空的数据) //获取名字不为空的
Student s9 = new Student("9","",25,"男","0");
studentList.add(s9);
List<String> IsEmptyUsernameList= studentList.stream().map(s-> s.getUsername()).filter(s-> !s.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(IsEmptyUsernameList);
6.根据其中的某一属性值进行计算
//(获取年龄的最大值、最小值、平均值、综合、个数)
IntSummaryStatistics resultNum = studentList.stream().mapToInt((s) -> s.getAge()).summaryStatistics();
//个数
System.out.println(resultNum.getCount());
//总大小
System.out.println(resultNum.getSum());
//最大值
System.out.println(resultNum.getMax());
//最小值
System.out.println(resultNum.getMin());
//平均值
System.out.println(resultNum.getAverage());
本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45170450/article/details/112859227