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用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

程序员文章站 2022-06-30 11:08:06
之前就想要把自己的blogstowordpress打开成exe了。一直没去弄。 又看到有人提到python打开成exe的问题。 所以打算现在就去试试。 注:此处之所有...

之前就想要把自己的blogstowordpress打开成exe了。一直没去弄。

又看到有人提到python打开成exe的问题。

所以打算现在就去试试。

注:此处之所有选用blogstowordpress,是因为此python脚本够复杂,依赖的模块够多。

如果这个都搞定了,那么其他单个的python文件,和小python项目的打包,就更不成问题了。

1.先去找找,目前主流有哪几种方法。

找到几个名字

cx_freeze

pyinstaller

py2exe

2.关于py2exe和pyinstaller的两者官网:

http://www.py2exe.org/index.cgi/faq

比较了一下,发现貌似后者更好用。

因为貌似py2exe还需要另外的其他库文件啊啥的,太琐碎。

而pyinstaller:

  • 可以只是生成单独的可执行程序
  • 且支持的版本也多:2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持
  • 也可以自定义图标

所以先去试试pyinstaller。

3.从主页

中下载对应的zip包:

得到3m+的pyinstaller-2.0.zip,解压,打开cmd,进入对应目录,去安装,结果说不支持:

d:\tmp\dev_tools\python\to_exe\pyinstaller\pyinstaller-2.0>setup.py install
setup.py is not yet supposed to work. please use pyinstaller without installation.

所以算了,还是参考官网文档,一点点折腾吧。

4.参考在线文档:

http://www.pyinstaller.org/export/v2.0/project/doc/manual.html?format=raw

结果说需要pywin32,所以得先去装这个。

5.后来才发现,原来之前已经安装过了:

【已解决】python中出错:importerror: no module named win32com.client

但是要注意的是,import不是pywin32,而是win32com:

python 2.7.3 (default, apr 10 2012, 23:24:47) [msc v.1500 64 bit (amd64)] on win32
type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import pywin32
traceback (most recent call last):
 file "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
importerror: no module named pywin32
>>> import win32com
>>>

6.继续参考:

installing pyinstaller

发现,解压后,就算是安装好了。

7.在一个文件夹中,准备好自己的python程序:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress

以备后用。

8.去到pyinstaller.py所在目录,去运行:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
232 info: wrote d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.spec
250 info: testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
269 info: ... resource update available
272 info: upx is not available.
1437 info: checking analysis
1437 info: building analysis because out00-analysis.toc non existent
1437 info: running analysis out00-analysis.toc
1439 info: adding microsoft.vc90.crt to dependent assemblies of final executable
3074 info: searching for assembly amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
3075 info: found manifest c:\windows\winsxs\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
3081 info: searching for file msvcr90.dll
3081 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
3081 info: searching for file msvcp90.dll
3082 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
3082 info: searching for file msvcm90.dll
3082 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
3292 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
4048 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\archive.py
4101 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\carchive.py
4159 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.py
4176 info: analyzing ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
4880 info: hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
4881 info: looking for run-time hooks
4881 info: analyzing rthook d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
5523 info: warnings written to d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\warnblogstowordpress.txt
5528 info: checking pyz
5529 info: rebuilding out00-pyz.toc because out00-pyz.pyz is missing
5529 info: building pyz out00-pyz.toc
6225 info: checking pkg
6226 info: rebuilding out00-pkg.toc because out00-pkg.pkg is missing
6226 info: building pkg out00-pkg.pkg
6246 info: checking exe
6246 info: rebuilding out00-exe.toc because blogstowordpress.exe missing
6248 info: building exe from out00-exe.toc
6256 info: appending archive to exe d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.exe
6259 info: checking collect
6259 info: building collect out00-collect.toc
 
d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

可以看到:

当前pyinstaller下面,的确生成了对应的blogstowordpress文件夹:

其下,也有对应的:

都已经生成了对应的exe了:

dist下面,有对应的,exe,pyd,dll等等:

汗,效率也忒高了,我还以为,需要折腾半天才可以呢,囧。。。。

9.先去试试生成的exe,是否满足我们的需求,是否可以独立运行。

不过运行之前,还是去先研究一下对应的参数吧。

看到了:

what to generate:

-f, --onefile

create a single file deployment

-d, --onedir

create a single directory deployment (default)

-o dir, --out=dir

create the spec file in directory. if not specified, and the current directory is installer's root directory, an output subdirectory will be created. otherwise the current directory is used.

-n name, --name=name

optional name to assign to the project (from which the spec file name is generated). if omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.

很明显,默认用的是-d,所以生成的是带目录的,现在重新去执行一次,使用-f生成单一的文件。

10.删掉旧的。重新运行:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -f ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
39 info: wrote d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.spec
55 info: testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
62 info: ... resource update available
63 info: upx is not available.
848 info: checking analysis
848 info: building analysis because out00-analysis.toc non existent
849 info: running analysis out00-analysis.toc
851 info: adding microsoft.vc90.crt to dependent assemblies of final executable
905 info: searching for assembly amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
907 info: found manifest c:\windows\winsxs\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
908 info: searching for file msvcr90.dll
908 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
911 info: searching for file msvcp90.dll
911 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
912 info: searching for file msvcm90.dll
914 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
987 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
1639 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\archive.py
1694 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\carchive.py
1750 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.py
1766 info: analyzing ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
2246 info: hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
2247 info: looking for run-time hooks
2249 info: analyzing rthook d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
2608 info: warnings written to d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\warnblogstowordpress.txt
2611 info: checking pyz
2612 info: rebuilding out00-pyz.toc because out00-pyz.pyz is missing
2613 info: building pyz out00-pyz.toc
3290 info: checking pkg
3290 info: rebuilding out00-pkg.toc because out00-pkg.pkg is missing
3292 info: building pkg out00-pkg.pkg
4784 info: checking exe
4784 info: rebuilding out00-exe.toc because blogstowordpress.exe missing
4786 info: building exe from out00-exe.toc
4793 info: appending archive to exe d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist\blogstowordpress.exe

去看看结果。

pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress

下面包含很多toc,pkg,pyz等文件:

dist下面,就生成了,所需要的单个exe文件:

但是,注意到了,生成文件中,包含一个警告的文件:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\warnblogstowordpress.txt

w: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)
w: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)
w: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)
w: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
w: no module named carbon (delayed import by plistlib)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)
w: no module named blogbaidu (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named blogcsdn (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named blogblogbus (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)
w: no module named blogtianya (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by archive)
w: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
w: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)
w: no module named easydialogs (conditional import by getpass)
w: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)
w: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
w: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)
w: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)
w: no module named crifanlib (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named socks (top-level import by ftplib)
w: no module named java (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)
w: no module named blogqq (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named blogdiandian (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named blogsohu (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named blogrenren (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named posix (conditional import by os)
w: no module named blognetease (top-level import by __main__)
w: no module named macos (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)
w: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)
w: no module named crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named blogsina (top-level import by __main__)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

不知道是否影响程序。

11.去运行单个的exe,看看效果。

结果直接出错:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist>blogstowordpress.exe
traceback (most recent call last):
 file "<string>", line 127, in <module>
 file "d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.py", line 409, in importhook
  raise importerror("no module named %s" % fqname)
importerror: no module named crifanlib

很明显,还是无法自动导入很多的库啊。

去想办法,添加搜索路径,让其找到对应的库。

12.好像是-p参数:

-p dir, --paths=dir

set base path for import (like using pythonpath). multiple directories are allowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;' under windows, ‘:' under linux), or using this option multiple times.

去试试:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -f -p d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial
_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan\blogmodules;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogst
owordpress\libs\thirdparty;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
18 info: wrote d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.spec
33 info: testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
36 info: ... resource update available
39 info: upx is not available.
674 info: checking analysis
677 info: building because pathex changed
679 info: running analysis out00-analysis.toc
680 info: adding microsoft.vc90.crt to dependent assemblies of final executable
733 info: searching for assembly amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
735 info: found manifest c:\windows\winsxs\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
736 info: searching for file msvcr90.dll
736 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
738 info: searching for file msvcp90.dll
739 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
740 info: searching for file msvcm90.dll
743 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
812 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
1512 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\archive.py
1578 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\carchive.py
1648 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.py
1667 info: analyzing ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
3016 info: hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
3016 info: looking for run-time hooks
3018 info: analyzing rthook d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
3670 info: warnings written to d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\warnblogstowordpress.txt
3674 info: checking pyz
3679 info: building because toc changed
3679 info: building pyz out00-pyz.toc
5713 info: checking pkg
5716 info: building because d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\out00-pyz.pyz changed
5717 info: building pkg out00-pkg.pkg
7163 info: checking exe
7164 info: rebuilding out00-exe.toc because pkg is more recent
7164 info: building exe from out00-exe.toc
7167 info: appending archive to exe d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist\blogstowordpress.exe
 
d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

添加上路径后,生成的exe,的确也大了一点,变成4505kb了:

用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

另外,warnblogstowordpress.txt中,的确没了crifanlib,但是还是有一些其他,可能要依赖的库:

w: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)
w: no module named pil (delayed import by blogrenren)
w: no module named _dummy_threading (top-level import by dummy_threading)
w: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)
w: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)
w: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
w: no module named carbon (delayed import by plistlib)
w: no module named pil (delayed, conditional import by blognetease)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named iconv_codec (top-level import by beautifulsoup)
w: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)
w: no module named macos (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by archive)
w: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)
w: no module named easydialogs (conditional import by getpass)
w: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)
w: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
w: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)
w: no module named cjkcodecs (top-level import by beautifulsoup)
w: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)
w: no module named java (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)
w: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)
w: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
w: no module named posix (conditional import by os)
w: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)
w: no module named socks (top-level import by ftplib)
w: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)
w: no module named crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

比如,其中的pil等库。 

不过,关于pil,我去看了看自己的

d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages

中的确没有,应该是重装python,导致了之前安装好的pil没了。

所以,还是需要自己重新安装一下pil的。

12.关于安装pil的过程,详见:

【记录】下载和安装python的第三方图像处理的库:pil(python imaging library)

13.然后再去

d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages

确认一下,果然有了pil了。

然后此处,删掉旧的,重新执行一次:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -f -p d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial
_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan\blogmodules;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogst
owordpress\libs\thirdparty;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
18 info: wrote d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.spec
33 info: testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
37 info: ... resource update available
39 info: upx is not available.
684 info: checking analysis
684 info: building analysis because out00-analysis.toc non existent
684 info: running analysis out00-analysis.toc
685 info: adding microsoft.vc90.crt to dependent assemblies of final executable
740 info: searching for assembly amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...
741 info: found manifest c:\windows\winsxs\manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest
742 info: searching for file msvcr90.dll
743 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll
744 info: searching for file msvcp90.dll
745 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll
747 info: searching for file msvcm90.dll
750 info: found file c:\windows\winsxs\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll
821 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py
1531 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\archive.py
1600 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\carchive.py
1672 info: analyzing d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.py
1692 info: analyzing ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py
2903 info: hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
2904 info: looking for run-time hooks
2905 info: analyzing rthook d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_pil_image.py
2917 info: analyzing rthook d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
3319 info: warnings written to d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\warnblogstowordpress.txt
3325 info: checking pyz
3326 info: rebuilding out00-pyz.toc because out00-pyz.pyz is missing
3326 info: building pyz out00-pyz.toc
5360 info: checking pkg
5360 info: rebuilding out00-pkg.toc because out00-pkg.pkg is missing
5361 info: building pkg out00-pkg.pkg
6839 info: checking exe
6839 info: rebuilding out00-exe.toc because blogstowordpress.exe missing
6840 info: building exe from out00-exe.toc
6842 info: appending archive to exe d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist\blogstowordpress.exe
 
d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

虽然结果警告中,也还是有pil:

w: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)
w: no module named _dummy_threading (top-level import by dummy_threading)
w: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)
w: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)
w: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)
w: no module named carbon (delayed import by plistlib)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named iconv_codec (top-level import by beautifulsoup)
w: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)
w: no module named macos (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by archive)
w: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)
w: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)
w: no module named easydialogs (conditional import by getpass)
w: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)
w: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named org (top-level import by copy)
w: no module named _imaging_gif (top-level import by pil.gifimageplugin)
w: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)
w: no module named cjkcodecs (top-level import by beautifulsoup)
w: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)
w: no module named java (delayed import by platform)
w: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)
w: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)
w: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)
w: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)
w: no module named posix (conditional import by os)
w: no module named iccprofile (delayed, conditional import by pil.pngimageplugin)
w: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)
w: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)
w: no module named socks (top-level import by ftplib)
w: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)
w: no module named crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: no module named aes (delayed, conditional import by __main__)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pil.image (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\site-packages\pil\image.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\pyinstaller\loader\iu.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed  exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)
w: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)
w: delayed  __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)
w: delayed  eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (d:\tmp\dev_install_root\python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

但是很明显,只是pil模块内部的一些小问题罢了,不理会。

生成的exe,的确又变大了,4748kb:

13.去运行现在的最新的blogstowordpress.exe,看看效果如何。

果然是可以,如期望的一样,去执行了:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist>blogstowordpress.exe
imported: crifanlib,    v2.4
imported: blognetease,  v1.4
imported: blogbaidu,    v3.4
imported: blogsina,     v1.5
imported: blogqq,       v1.8
imported: blogcsdn,     v1.1
imported: blogsohu,     v1.3
line 1600 : info     current runtime info:
line 1600 : info     paramenters       : ['d:\\tmp\\tmp_dev_root\\python\\tutorial_summary\\make_exe\\pyinstaller-2.0\\blogstowordpress\\dist\\blogstowordpress.exe']
line 1600 : info     python version    : sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
line 1600 : info     platform.machine()=amd64
line 1600 : info     platform.node()=pc-cli-1
line 1600 : info     platform.platform()=windows-7-6.1.7601-sp1
line 1600 : info     platform.processor()=intel64 family 6 model 42 stepping 7, genuineintel
line 1600 : info     platform.python_build()=('default', 'apr 10 2012 23:24:47')
line 1600 : info     platform.python_compiler()=msc v.1500 64 bit (amd64)
line 1600 : info     platform.python_branch()=
line 1600 : info     platform.python_implementation()=cpython
line 1600 : info     platform.python_revision()=
line 1600 : info     platform.python_version()=2.7.3
line 1600 : info     platform.python_version_tuple()=('2', '7', '3')
line 1600 : info     platform.release()=7
line 1600 : info     platform.system()=windows
line 1600 : info     platform.version()=6.1.7601
line 1600 : info     platform.uname()=('windows', 'pc-cli-1', '7', '6.1.7601', 'amd64', 'intel64 family 6 model 42 stepping 7, genuineintel')
line 1600 : info     default encoding  : ascii
line 1600 : info     current path      : c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\_mei252922
line 1600 : info     版本信息:v16.8
line 1600 : info     1.如果脚本运行出错,请务必把上述(1)从脚本开始运行到上述所打印出来的系统信息(2)出错时候的相关信息(3)脚本所生成的blogstowordpress.log文件,通过复制粘贴、截图、附件等方式
line 1600 : info       发送至admin(at)crifan.com或跟帖(下面有地址)回复,否则如果没有足够的错误相关信息,我就是想帮你解决问题,也没法帮啊!
line 1600 : info     2.如对此脚本使用有任何疑问,请输入-h参数以获得相应的参数说明。
line 1600 : info     3.关于本程序详细的使用说明和更多相关信息,请参考:
line 1600 : info       blogstowordpress:将百度空间(新版和旧版),网易163,新浪sina,qq空间,人人网,csdn,搜狐sohu,博客大巴blogbus,天涯博客,点点轻博客等博客搬家到wordpress
line 1600 : info       https://www.crifan.com/crifan_released_all/website/python/blogstowordpress/
line 1600 : info     --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
line 1600 : info     your process type of post is: export post to wxr(wordpress extended rss).
line 1575 : error    must designate the entry url for the first blog item !
line 1575 : error    unknown error !
traceback (most recent call last):
  file "<string>", line 1931, in <module>
  file "<string>", line 1655, in main
systemexit: 2
 
d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist>

加上对应参数,再试试:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist>blogstowordpress.exe -s http://againinput4.blog.163.com
imported: crifanlib,    v2.4
imported: blognetease,  v1.4
imported: blogbaidu,    v3.4
imported: blogsina,     v1.5
imported: blogqq,       v1.8
imported: blogcsdn,     v1.1
imported: blogsohu,     v1.3
line 1600 : info     current runtime info:
line 1600 : info     paramenters       : ['d:\\tmp\\tmp_dev_root\\python\\tutorial_summary\\make_exe\\pyinstaller-2.0\\blogstowordpress\\dist\\blogstowordpress.exe', '-s', 'http://againinput4.blog.163
.com']
line 1600 : info     python version    : sys.version_info(major=2, minor=7, micro=3, releaselevel='final', serial=0)
line 1600 : info     platform.machine()=amd64
line 1600 : info     platform.node()=pc-cli-1
line 1600 : info     platform.platform()=windows-7-6.1.7601-sp1
line 1600 : info     platform.processor()=intel64 family 6 model 42 stepping 7, genuineintel
line 1600 : info     platform.python_build()=('default', 'apr 10 2012 23:24:47')
line 1600 : info     platform.python_compiler()=msc v.1500 64 bit (amd64)
...

的确就是可以正常执行了。

剩下的,就是要拿到别的windows平台上,多测试测试,是否都正常。

14.接着打算再去试试,添加icon图标的事情。

参考官网的参数解释

-r file[,type[,name[,language]]], –resource=file[,type[,name[,language]]]
add/update resource of the given type, name and language from file to the final executable. file can be a data file or an exe/dll. for data files, atleast type and name need to be specified, language defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given type and name. for exe/dll files, all resources from file will be added/updated to the final executable if type, name and language are omitted or specified as wildcard *.multiple resources are allowed, using this option multiple times.

去运行:

d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -f -p d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial
_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan\blogmodules;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogst
owordpress\libs\thirdparty;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; -i ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.ico ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpre
ss.py
18 info: wrote d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.spec
34 info: testing for ability to set icons, version resources...
37 info: ... resource update available
40 info: upx is not available.
681 info: checking analysis
696 info: checking pyz
709 info: checking pkg
711 info: building because d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\build\pyi.win32\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.exe.manifest changed
712 info: building pkg out00-pkg.pkg
2190 info: checking exe
2192 info: building because icon changed
2192 info: building exe from out00-exe.toc
2207 info: srcpath [('..\\blogstowordpress\\blogstowordpress.ico', none)]
2207 info: updating icons from ['..\\blogstowordpress\\blogstowordpress.ico'] to c:\users\cli\appdata\local\temp\tmpouutgx
2209 info: writing rt_group_icon 0 resource with 34 bytes
2211 info: writing rt_icon 1 resource with 1128 bytes
2213 info: writing rt_icon 2 resource with 4264 bytes
2222 info: appending archive to exe d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\blogstowordpress\dist\blogstowordpress.exe

可以看到,其自动会把icon添加到当前已有的exe中,然后可以看到对应的,带图标的exe的效果:

总结

pyinstaller,的确非常好用啊。感谢作者们。

简单总结其使用方法:

生成单一的exe文件:

pyinstaller.py -f ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py

添加必要的搜索路径:

pyinstaller.py -f -p d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan\blogmodules;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py

添加必要的搜索路径,且带图标:

pyinstaller.py -f -p d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\crifan\blogmodules;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty;d:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\blogstowordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; -i ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.ico ..\blogstowordpress\blogstowordpress.py

需要注意的是:

1.检查生成的

pyinstaller-2.0\xxx\build\pyi.win32\xxx\warnxxx.txt

(xxx是你的项目名)

中,是否缺少了必要的模块。

如果有缺少的,那么去如上所述,添加必要的搜素路径,使得pyinstaller在运行时,可以找到对应的模块并集成进来。

2.此处我这里没有upx,暂时没去折腾。

估计是用upx去压缩,压缩后所生成的exe文件的大小,会小得多。