python+pyqt5实现24点小游戏

程序员文章站 2022-06-10 19:57:32

本文实例为大家分享了python实现24点游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下描述：一副牌中A、J、Q、K可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命 ......

本文实例为大家分享了python实现24点游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

描述：一副牌中a、j、q、k可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏，可重新开始游戏。

from pyqt5 import qtcore, qtwidgets
from pyqt5.qtwidgets import *
from pyqt5.qtcore import qbasictimer
from pyqt5.qtgui import qpixmap
import sys

class ui_form(qwidget):

 def setupui(self,form):
  form.setobjectname("form")
  form.resize(946, 515)

  self.pushbutton = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
  self.pushbutton.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 30, 131, 41))
  self.pushbutton.setobjectname("pushbutton")
  self.pushbutton.clicked.connect(self.on_click1)


  self.pushbutton_4 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
  self.pushbutton_4.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(280, 30, 131, 41))
  self.pushbutton_4.setobjectname("pushbutton_4")
  self.pushbutton_4.clicked.connect(self.on_click4)
  self.pushbutton_4.setenabled(false)

  self.textedit = qtwidgets.qtextedit(form)
  self.textedit.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(700, 120, 191, 301))
  self.textedit.setobjectname("textedit")
  self.textedit.setreadonly(true)

  self.label = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
  self.label.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 300, 111, 31))
  self.label.setobjectname("label")
  self.lineedit = qtwidgets.qlineedit(form)
  self.lineedit.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 300, 361, 31))
  self.lineedit.setobjectname("lineedit")
  self.lineedit.setmaxlength(15)

  self.label_2 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
  self.label_2.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(70, 100, 101, 171))
  self.label_2.setobjectname("label_2")
  self.label_3 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
  self.label_3.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(220, 100, 101, 171))
  self.label_3.setobjectname("label_3")
  self.label_4 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
  self.label_4.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(370, 100, 101, 171))
  self.label_4.setobjectname("label_4")
  self.label_5 = qtwidgets.qlabel(form)
  self.label_5.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(510, 100, 101, 171))
  self.label_5.setobjectname("label_5")
  self.pushbutton_2 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
  self.pushbutton_2.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 360, 93, 28))
  self.pushbutton_2.setobjectname("pushbutton_2")
  self.pushbutton_2.clicked.connect(self.on_click2)

  self.pushbutton_3 = qtwidgets.qpushbutton(form)
  self.pushbutton_3.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(300, 360, 93, 28))
  self.pushbutton_3.setobjectname("pushbutton_3")
  self.pushbutton_3.clicked.connect(self.on_click3)

  self.progressbar = qtwidgets.qprogressbar(form)
  self.progressbar.setgeometry(qtcore.qrect(170, 430, 401, 21))
  self.progressbar.setproperty("value", 0)
  self.progressbar.setobjectname("progressbar")
  self.timer = qbasictimer()
  self.step = 0

  self.retranslateui(form)
  qtcore.qmetaobject.connectslotsbyname(form)

 def retranslateui(self, form):
  _translate = qtcore.qcoreapplication.translate
  form.setwindowtitle(_translate("form", "24点游戏"))
  self.pushbutton.settext(_translate("form", "开始游戏"))
  self.pushbutton_4.settext(_translate("form", "重新开始"))
  self.textedit.sethtml(_translate("form", "<!doctype html public \"-//w3c//dtd html 4.0//en\" \"http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-html40/strict.dtd\">\n"
"<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n"
"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n"
"</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'simsun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">规则：</p>\n"
"<p style=\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\">一副牌中a、j、q、k可以当成是1、11、12、13。任意抽取4张牌，用加、减、乘、除（可加括号）把牌面上的数算成24。每张牌对应的数字必须用一次且只能用一次。在规定时间内输入算式，输入正确加十分，输入错误生命值减一，点击确定提交并进入下一题，点击清空可清空算式。点击开始游戏进入游戏。</p></body></html>"))
  self.label.settext(_translate("form", "请输入算式："))
  self.label_2.settext(_translate("form", ""))
  self.label_3.settext(_translate("form", ""))
  self.label_4.settext(_translate("form", ""))
  self.label_5.settext(_translate("form", ""))
  self.pushbutton_2.settext(_translate("form", "确定"))
  self.pushbutton_3.settext(_translate("form", "清空"))

以上为设置界面

import itertools
import random
  #已做题目数
  self.question_number = 0
  # 生命值
  self.life = 3
  # 分数
  self.score = 0
  # 重新开始标记
  self.recover = 0

 # 发牌器 随机抽取四个数字
 def cardfun(self):
  for i in range(4):
   cardnum.append(int(random.random() * 100 % 13) + 1)
  self.listset = list(set(itertools.permutations(cardnum, 4)))
  return self.listset # 存放a(4,4)种排列方式的列表

 # 显示四个数字对应的扑克牌
 def cardcompute(self):
  cardlist = self.cardfun()
  for i in range(len(cardlist)):
   self.cardgroup = cardlist[i]
  self.picture_1()
  self.picture_2()
  self.picture_3()
  self.picture_4()

 def fresh(self):
  self.lineedit.settext('')
  self.cardfun()
  self.cardcompute()
  # 停止计时
  self.progress_bar()
  # 重新开始计时
  self.step = 0
  self.step = self.step + 1
  self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)

 # 开始游戏
 def on_click1(self):
  self.cardfun()
  self.cardcompute()
  self.progress_bar()
  # 将开始游戏按钮设置为不可用
  self.pushbutton.setenabled(false)
  # 将重新开始游戏按钮设置为可用
  self.pushbutton_4.setenabled(true)

 # 确定提交
 def on_click2(self):
  # 已做题目数增加
  self.question_number += 1
  # 停止计时
  self.timer.stop()
  # 当做到最后一题
  if self.question_number == 3:
   self.recover = 1
   # 获取输入算式
   self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
   # 如果所输入为空生命值减一
   if self.calstr == "":
    self.life -= 1
   else:
    # 计算所输入算式
    self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
    # 如果正确加十分，错误生命值减一
    if self.result == 24:
     self.score += 10
    else:
     self.life -= 1
   # 清空输入框
   self.lineedit.settext('')
   # 弹出消息提示框
   qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为" + str(self.life) + "，分数为" + str(self.score),
         qmessagebox.close)
   # 设置确定和清空按钮为不可用
   self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(false)
   self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(false)
  else:
   self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
   if self.calstr == "":
    self.life -= 1
    qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
    self.fresh()
   else:
    self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
    if self.result == 24:
     self.score += 10
     qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "算式输入正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
     self.fresh()
    else:
     self.life -= 1
     qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "算式输入不正确\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
     self.fresh()

 # 清空
 def on_click3(self):
  self.lineedit.settext('')

 #重新开始游戏
 def on_click4(self):
  # 初始化已做题数、生命值、分数、时间
  self.question_number = 0
  self.life = 3
  self.score = 0
  self.step = 0
  self.timer.stop()
  qmessagebox.information(self, "重新开始游戏", "生命值和分数已重置", qmessagebox.yes)
  if self.recover == 1:
   self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(true)
   self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(true)
  self.cardfun()
  self.cardcompute()
  self.timer.start(600, self)
  self.step = self.step + 1
  self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)

 # 使用一个计时器来启动进度条
 def timerevent(self, e):
  # 如果时间到，则停止计时，已做题数加一
  if self.step >= 100:
   self.timer.stop()
   self.question_number += 1
   if self.question_number ==3:
    self.recover = 1
    self.calstr = self.lineedit.text()
    if self.calstr == "":
     self.life -= 1
    else:
     self.result = int(eval(self.calstr))
     if self.result == 24:
      self.score += 10
     else:
      self.life -= 1
    self.lineedit.settext('')
    # 弹出结果消息框
    qmessagebox.information(self, "恭喜你", "答题结束\n您的生命值为"+str(self.life)+"，分数为"+str(self.score), qmessagebox.close)
    self.pushbutton_2.setenabled(false)
    self.pushbutton_3.setenabled(false)
   else:
    self.life -= 1
    qmessagebox.information(self, "很遗憾", "规定时间已到\n进入下一题", qmessagebox.yes)
    self.fresh()
    return
  self.step = self.step + 1
  self.progressbar.setvalue(self.step)

 # 进度条
 def progress_bar(self):
  if self.timer.isactive():
   self.timer.stop()
  else:
   # 规定时间为1分钟
   self.timer.start(600,self)

 # 显示抽取的第一张牌
 def picture_1(self):
  if self.cardgroup[0] == 1:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h1.png')) # 图片路径
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 2:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h2.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 3:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h3.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 4:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h4.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 5:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h5.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 6:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h6.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 7:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h7.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 5:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h8.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 9:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h9.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 10:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h10.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 11:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h11.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 12:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h12.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[0] == 13:
   self.label_2.setpixmap(qpixmap('./h13.png'))
  # 将扑克牌填充整个标签
  self.label_2.setscaledcontents(true)

 # 显示抽取的第二张牌
 def picture_2(self):
  if self.cardgroup[1] == 1:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b1.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 2:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b2.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 3:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b3.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 4:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b4.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 5:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b5.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 6:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b6.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 7:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b7.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 5:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b8.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 9:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b9.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 10:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b10.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 11:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b11.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 12:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b12.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[1] == 13:
   self.label_3.setpixmap(qpixmap('./b13.png'))
  self.label_3.setscaledcontents(true)

 # 显示抽取的第三张牌
 def picture_3(self):
  if self.cardgroup[2] == 1:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f1.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 2:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f2.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 3:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f3.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 4:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f4.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 5:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f5.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 6:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f6.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 7:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f7.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 5:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f8.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 9:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f9.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 10:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f10.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 11:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f11.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 12:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f12.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[2] == 13:
   self.label_4.setpixmap(qpixmap('./f13.png'))
  self.label_4.setscaledcontents(true)

 # 显示抽取的第四张牌
 def picture_4(self):
  if self.cardgroup[3] == 1:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m1.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 2:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m2.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 3:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m3.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 4:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m4.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 5:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m5.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 6:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m6.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 7:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m7.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 5:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m8.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 9:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m9.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 10:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m10.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 11:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m11.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 12:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m12.png'))
  elif self.cardgroup[3] == 13:
   self.label_5.setpixmap(qpixmap('./m13.png'))
  self.label_5.setscaledcontents(true)


if __name__ == "__main__":

 cardnum = [] # 存放随机牌组
 cardgroup = () # 调用牌组

 app = qtwidgets.qapplication(sys.argv)
 form = qtwidgets.qmainwindow()
 ui = ui_form()
 ui.setupui(form)
 form.show()
 sys.exit(app.exec_())

实现各控件的功能

开始界面

python+pyqt5实现24点小游戏