stm32学习笔记(十)输入捕获实验
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2022-06-09 08:43:21
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#include "timer.h"
#include "led.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "sys.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//本程序只供学习使用,未经作者许可,不得用于其它任何用途
//ALIENTEK Mini STM32开发板
//PWM 驱动代码
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//修改日期:2010/12/03
//版本:V1.0
//版权所有,盗版必究。
//Copyright(C) 正点原子 2009-2019
//All rights reserved
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//PWM输出初始化
//arr:自动重装值
//psc:时钟预分频数
void TIM1_PWM_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure; //时基结构体
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure; //输出比较结构体
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, ENABLE);// TIM1时钟使能,挂载在APB2高速总线上
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA , ENABLE); //使能GPIO外设时钟使能
//设置该引脚为复用输出功能,输出TIM1 CH2的PWM脉冲波形
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8; //TIM_CH2
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //IO输出频率50MHZ
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设置在下一个更新事件装入活动的自动重装载寄存器周期的值 80K
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //设置用来作为TIMx时钟频率除数的预分频值 不分频
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM1, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2; //选择定时器模式:TIM脉冲宽度调制模式2
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable; //比较输出使能
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; //设置待装入捕获比较寄存器的脉冲值
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High; //输出极性:TIM输出比较极性高
TIM_OC1Init(TIM1, &TIM_OCInitStructure); //根据TIM_OCInitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设TIMx
TIM_CtrlPWMOutputs(TIM1,ENABLE); //MOE 主输出使能
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM1, TIM_OCPreload_Enable); //CH1预装载使能
TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM1, ENABLE); //使能TIMx在ARR上的预装载寄存器
TIM_Cmd(TIM1, ENABLE); //使能TIM1
}
//定时器2通道1输入捕获配置
TIM_ICInitTypeDef TIM2_ICInitStructure;
void TIM2_Cap_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE); //使能TIM2时钟在APB1低速总线上
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能GPIOA时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0; //PA0 清除之前设置
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; //PA0 输入 下拉输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0); //PA0 下拉
//初始化定时器2 TIM2
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设定计数器自动重装值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //预分频器
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up; //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位
//初始化TIM2输入捕获参数
TIM2_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1; //CC1S=01 选择输入端 IC1映射到TI1上
TIM2_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising; //上升沿捕获
TIM2_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI; //映射到TI1上
TIM2_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1; //配置输入分频,不分频
TIM2_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x00;//IC1F=0000 配置输入滤波器 不滤波
TIM_ICInit(TIM2, &TIM2_ICInitStructure);
//中断分组初始化
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn; //TIM2中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2; //先占优先级2级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; //从优先级0级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2,TIM_IT_Update|TIM_IT_CC1,ENABLE);//允许更新中断 ,允许CC1IE捕获中断
TIM_Cmd(TIM2,ENABLE ); //使能定时器2
}
u8 TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //输入捕获状态
u16 TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值
//定时器5中断服务程序
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
if((TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)==0)//还未成功捕获
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
{
if(TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40)//已经捕获到高电平了
{
if((TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F)==0X3F)//高电平太长了
{
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80;//标记成功捕获了一次
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0XFFFF;
}else TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA++;
}
}
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)//捕获1发生捕获事件
{
if(TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40) //捕获到一个下降沿
{
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80; //标记成功捕获到一次上升沿
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=TIM_GetCapture1(TIM2);
TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM2,TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); //CC1P=0 设置为上升沿捕获
}else //还未开始,第一次捕获上升沿
{
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //清空
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0;
TIM_SetCounter(TIM2,0);
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X40; //标记捕获到了上升沿
TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM2,TIM_ICPolarity_Falling); //CC1P=1 设置为下降沿捕获
}
}
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_CC1|TIM_IT_Update); //清除中断标志位
}
#include "led.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "usart.h"
//ALIENTEK Mini STM32开发板范例代码9
//输入捕获实验
//技术支持:www.openedv.com
//广州市星翼电子科技有限公司
extern u8 TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA; //输入捕获状态
extern u16 TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值
int main(void)
{
u32 temp=0;
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);// 设置中断优先级分组2
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(9600); //9600
LED_Init(); //初始化与LED连接的硬件接口
TIM1_PWM_Init(899,0); //不分频。PWM频率=72000/(899+1)=80Khz
TIM2_Cap_Init(0XFFFF,72-1); //以1Mhz的频率计数
while(1)
{
delay_ms(10);
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1,TIM_GetCapture1(TIM1)+1);
if(TIM_GetCapture1(TIM1)==300)TIM_SetCompare1(TIM1,0);
if(TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)//成功捕获到了一次高电平
{
temp=TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F;
temp*=65536; //溢出时间总和
temp+=TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //得到总的高电平时间
printf("HIGH:%d us\r\n",temp); //打印总的高点平时间
TIM2CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //开启下一次捕获
}
}
}