mongodb sort limit和skip用法
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2022-05-11 18:09:37
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检索数据可以使用sort()方法来对数据进行排序,指定排序字段,并使用1或-1来指定排序方式是升序或降序。类似于SQL语句中的order by语句。可以使用limit()方法来读取指定数量的数据,还可以使用skip()方法来跳过指定数量的数据。对分页性能上面效率非常高。1.
检索数据可以使用sort()方法来对数据进行排序,指定排序字段,并使用1或-1来指定排序方式是升序或降序。类似于SQL语句中的order by语句。 可以使用limit()方法来读取指定数量的数据,还可以使用skip()方法来跳过指定数量的数据。对分页性能上面效率非常高。 1. 语法 >db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().sort({KEY:1}) >db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().limit(NUMBER) >db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().limit(NUMBER).skip(NUMBER) 2. sort()> db.mediaCollection.find().sort({"Tracklist":1}).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da71"), "Type" : "Book", "Title" : "Definitive Guide to MongoDB, the", "ISBN" : "987-1-4302-3051-9", "Publisher" : "Apress", "Author" : [ "Membrey, Peter", "Plugge, Eelco", "Hawkins, Tim" ] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da72"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind" }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353463193efef02c962da73"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind", "Tracklist" : [ { "Track" : "1", "Title" : "Smells like teen spirit", "Length" : "5:02" }, { "Track" : "2", "Title" : "In Bloom", "Length" : "4:15" } ] } ] > db.mediaCollection.find().toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da71"), "Type" : "Book", "Title" : "Definitive Guide to MongoDB, the", "ISBN" : "987-1-4302-3051-9", "Publisher" : "Apress", "Author" : [ "Membrey, Peter", "Plugge, Eelco", "Hawkins, Tim" ] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da72"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind" }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353463193efef02c962da73"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind", "Tracklist" : [ { "Track" : "1", "Title" : "Smells like teen spirit", "Length" : "5:02" }, { "Track" : "2", "Title" : "In Bloom", "Length" : "4:15" } ] } ]注意:如果指定的排序键不存在,那么数值将以它们插入的顺序升序返回。 3. limit() 该函数用来指定返回结果的最大数量。
> db.mediaCollection.find().limit(1).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da71"), "Type" : "Book", "Title" : "Definitive Guide to MongoDB, the", "ISBN" : "987-1-4302-3051-9", "Publisher" : "Apress", "Author" : [ "Membrey, Peter", "Plugge, Eelco", "Hawkins, Tim" ] } ]4. skip() 跳过前面两条数据。
> db.mediaCollection.find().skip(2).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353463193efef02c962da73"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind", "Tracklist" : [ { "Track" : "1", "Title" : "Smells like teen spirit", "Length" : "5:02" }, { "Track" : "2", "Title" : "In Bloom", "Length" : "4:15" } ] } ]5. 组合使用
> db.mediaCollection.find().sort({"Tracklist":1}).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da71"), "Type" : "Book", "Title" : "Definitive Guide to MongoDB, the", "ISBN" : "987-1-4302-3051-9", "Publisher" : "Apress", "Author" : [ "Membrey, Peter", "Plugge, Eelco", "Hawkins, Tim" ] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da72"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind" }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353463193efef02c962da73"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind", "Tracklist" : [ { "Track" : "1", "Title" : "Smells like teen spirit", "Length" : "5:02" }, { "Track" : "2", "Title" : "In Bloom", "Length" : "4:15" } ] } ] > db.mediaCollection.find().sort({"Tracklist":1}).limit(1).skip(1).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da72"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind" } ]6. 自然顺序$natural
> db.mediaCollection.find().sort( { $natural: -1 } ).toArray() [ { "_id" : ObjectId("5353463193efef02c962da73"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind", "Tracklist" : [ { "Track" : "1", "Title" : "Smells like teen spirit", "Length" : "5:02" }, { "Track" : "2", "Title" : "In Bloom", "Length" : "4:15" } ] }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da72"), "Type" : "CD", "Artist" : "Nirvana", "Title" : "Nevermind" }, { "_id" : ObjectId("5353462f93efef02c962da71"), "Type" : "Book", "Title" : "Definitive Guide to MongoDB, the", "ISBN" : "987-1-4302-3051-9", "Publisher" : "Apress", "Author" : [ "Membrey, Peter", "Plugge, Eelco", "Hawkins, Tim" ] } ]
原文地址:mongodb sort limit和skip用法, 感谢原作者分享。