你应该知道的.net平台下socket异步通讯(代码实例)
2,然后添加服务端代码,添加命名空间,界面上添加TextBox控件
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
3,FormLoad方法添加代码
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private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IPEndPoint epServer = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 7878);//IP地址和端口号
Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);//定义socket
socket.Bind(epServer);//绑定
socket.Listen(10);//监听
socket.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(RecVing), socket);//异步接收,回调方法为RecVing
}
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4,添加回调方法代码
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private void RecVing(IAsyncResult rec_socket)
{
string cmdstr = "";
Socket sc = (Socket)rec_socket.AsyncState;
Socket socket = sc.EndAccept(rec_socket);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int i = socket.Receive(bytes);
cmdstr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, 0, i);
showstrs(cmdstr);
sc.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(RecVing), sc);
}
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5,添加showstrs方法,
定义委托private delegate void shixudong_invoke(string invokefun);
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private void showstrs(string recv_strs)
{
if (recv_strs.Length != 0)
{
if (this.InvokeRequired)
{
shixudong_invoke invoke = new shixudong_invoke(showstrs);
this.Invoke(invoke, (object)recv_strs);
}
else
{
textBox1.Text = recv_strs;
}
}
}
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6,到此为止,服务端已经添加完毕
7,客户端代码,首先跟服务端一样,添加命名空间,在界面上添加button事件
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private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IPEndPoint IPEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), 7878);//IP,端口号
Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
socket.BeginConnect(IPEndPoint, new AsyncCallback(Sending), socket);//回调方法Sending
}
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8,添加回调方法,代码如下
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private void Sending(IAsyncResult rec_socket)
{
Socket socket = (Socket)rec_socket.AsyncState;
try
{
if (socket.Connected)
{
byte[] msgBuff = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(textBox1.Text);
socket.Send(msgBuff);
//socket.Accept();
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Error!", "Error!");
}
}
catch
{
Console.WriteLine("Error!", "Error!");
}
}
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9,到此为止,客户端代码已经完成,调试的时候先启动服务端,然后启动客户端
10,运行截图如下,点击按钮前,在文本框中输入shixudong