python实现猜单词小游戏

python初学者小游戏：猜单词，供大家参考，具体内容如下

游戏逻辑：就像我们曾经英语学习机上的小游戏一样，电脑会从事先预置的词库中抽取单词，然后给出单词的字母数量，给定猜解次数，然后让玩家进行猜测，并给出每次猜测的正确字母与错误字母。

涉及知识点：random.randint()，print()，input()（raw_input()）

参考实现代码：

#!/usr/bin/python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 
 
from __future__ import print_function 
import os 
import sys 
import random 
import time 
 
#单词库 
words = ['apple','pear','banana'] 
 
#单词随机选择函数 
def getrandomword(): 
  global words 
  return words[random.randint(0,len(words)-1)] 
   
#猜测流程 
def getguess(): 
  while true: 
    guess = raw_input("guess the word: ") 
    for letter in guess: 
      if letter in wrongletters: 
        print("the char: " + letter + " you have already guessed") 
        continue 
     
    break 
  return guess 
   
#判别显示流程 
def displaygame(secretletters,wrongletters,secretword): 
  global guess 
  global count 
  print("info: ") 
  for letter in guess: 
    if letter in secretword: 
      secretletters += letter 
    else: 
      wrongletters += letter 
   
  print("secretletters: ",end = '') 
  for letter in secretletters: 
    print(letter,end = ' ') 
  print() 
   
  print("wrongletters: ",end = '') 
  for letter in wrongletters: 
    print(letter,end = ' ') 
  print() 
  print("count: "+str(count)) 
  blanks = '_'*len(secretword) 
  for i in range(len(guess)): 
    if i >=len(secretword): 
      break 
    if secretword[i]==guess[i]: 
      blanks = blanks[:i] + secretword[i] + blanks[i+1:] 
  print("word: ",end = '') 
  for i in blanks: 
    print(i,end=" ") 
  print() 
  print() 
   
   
#主流程   
   
secretletters = '' 
wrongletters = '' 
secretword = '' 
guess = "" 
count = 6 
 
os.system('cls') 
secretword = getrandomword() 
while true:  
  displaygame(secretletters,wrongletters,secretword) 
  guess = getguess() 
  if guess == secretword: 
    print ("you win !") 
    break 
  else: 
    if count <= 0: 
      print("you lose !") 
      break 
    else: 
      count -= 1 
      continue 

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