Android自定义控件实现带文字提示的SeekBar
1.写在前面
seekbar控件在开发中还是比较常见的,比如音视频进度、音量调节等,但是原生控件有时还不能满足我们的需求,今天就来学习一下如何自定义seekbar控件,本文主要实现了一个带文字指示器效果的seekbar控件
看下最终效果:
indicatorseekbar
2.实现
indicatorseekbar
public class indicatorseekbar extends appcompatseekbar { // 画笔 private paint mpaint; // 进度文字位置信息 private rect mprogresstextrect = new rect(); // 滑块按钮宽度 private int mthumbwidth = dp2px(50); // 进度指示器宽度 private int mindicatorwidth = dp2px(50); // 进度监听 private onindicatorseekbarchangelistener mindicatorseekbarchangelistener; public indicatorseekbar(context context) { this(context, null); } public indicatorseekbar(context context, attributeset attrs) { this(context, attrs, r.attr.seekbarstyle); } public indicatorseekbar(context context, attributeset attrs, int defstyleattr) { super(context, attrs, defstyleattr); init(); } private void init() { mpaint = new textpaint(); mpaint.setantialias(true); mpaint.setcolor(color.parsecolor("#00574b")); mpaint.settextsize(sp2px(16)); // 如果不设置padding,当滑动到最左边或最右边时,滑块会显示不全 setpadding(mthumbwidth / 2, 0, mthumbwidth / 2, 0); // 设置滑动监听 this.setonseekbarchangelistener(new onseekbarchangelistener() { @override public void onprogresschanged(seekbar seekbar, int progress, boolean fromuser) { // no op } @override public void onstarttrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar) { if (mindicatorseekbarchangelistener != null) { mindicatorseekbarchangelistener.onstarttrackingtouch(seekbar); } } @override public void onstoptrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar) { if (mindicatorseekbarchangelistener != null) { mindicatorseekbarchangelistener.onstoptrackingtouch(seekbar); } } }); } @override protected synchronized void ondraw(canvas canvas) { super.ondraw(canvas); string progresstext = getprogress() + "%"; mpaint.gettextbounds(progresstext, 0, progresstext.length(), mprogresstextrect); // 进度百分比 float progressratio = (float) getprogress() / getmax(); // thumb偏移量 float thumboffset = (mthumbwidth - mprogresstextrect.width()) / 2 - mthumbwidth * progressratio; float thumbx = getwidth() * progressratio + thumboffset; float thumby = getheight() / 2f + mprogresstextrect.height() / 2f; canvas.drawtext(progresstext, thumbx, thumby, mpaint); if (mindicatorseekbarchangelistener != null) { float indicatoroffset = getwidth() * progressratio - (mindicatorwidth - mthumbwidth) / 2 - mthumbwidth * progressratio; mindicatorseekbarchangelistener.onprogresschanged(this, getprogress(), indicatoroffset); } } /** * 设置进度监听 * * @param listener onindicatorseekbarchangelistener */ public void setonseekbarchangelistener(onindicatorseekbarchangelistener listener) { this.mindicatorseekbarchangelistener = listener; } /** * 进度监听 */ public interface onindicatorseekbarchangelistener { /** * 进度监听回调 * * @param seekbar seekbar * @param progress 进度 * @param indicatoroffset 指示器偏移量 */ public void onprogresschanged(seekbar seekbar, int progress, float indicatoroffset); /** * 开始拖动 * * @param seekbar seekbar */ public void onstarttrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar); /** * 停止拖动 * * @param seekbar seekbar */ public void onstoptrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar); } /** * dp转px * * @param dp dp值 * @return px值 */ public int dp2px(float dp) { return (int) typedvalue.applydimension(typedvalue.complex_unit_dip, dp, getresources().getdisplaymetrics()); } /** * sp转px * * @param sp sp值 * @return px值 */ private int sp2px(float sp) { return (int) typedvalue.applydimension(typedvalue.complex_unit_sp, sp, getresources().getdisplaymetrics()); } }
重点看下ondraw方法:
@override protected synchronized void ondraw(canvas canvas) { super.ondraw(canvas); string progresstext = getprogress() + "%"; mpaint.gettextbounds(progresstext, 0, progresstext.length(), mprogresstextrect); // 进度百分比 float progressratio = (float) getprogress() / getmax(); // thumb偏移量 float thumboffset = (mthumbwidth - mprogresstextrect.width()) / 2 - mthumbwidth * progressratio; float thumbx = getwidth() * progressratio + thumboffset; float thumby = getheight() / 2f + mprogresstextrect.height() / 2f; canvas.drawtext(progresstext, thumbx, thumby, mpaint); if (mindicatorseekbarchangelistener != null) { float indicatoroffset = getwidth() * progressratio - (mindicatorwidth - mthumbwidth) / 2 - mthumbwidth * progressratio; mindicatorseekbarchangelistener.onprogresschanged(this, getprogress(), indicatoroffset); } }
再看一遍效果图:
indicatorseekbar
可以看到,进度百分比文字是跟着进度变化在平移的,所以x轴坐标根据进度动态计算就可以了【总宽度 * 进度百分比】(getwidth() * progressratio
),文字需要居中显示,所以需要向右平移【(滑块宽度 - 文字宽度)/ 2】( (mthumbwidth - mprogresstextrect.width()) / 2
)。
为了避免滑块滑动到终点时布局被隐藏,需要为seekbar设置左右padding,距离分别为滑块宽度的一半,,所以【控件总长度 = 控件实际长度 + 滑块宽度】,向右平移的过程中就要动态减去滑块宽度【滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】(mthumbwidth * progressratio
),到这里文字的x轴坐标就计算完成了。
文字在平移的过程中始终是垂直居中的,所以y轴坐标可以这样计算【控件高度 / 2 + 文字高度 / 2】(getheight() / 2f + mprogresstextrect.height() / 2f
),注意drawtext方法默认是从左下角开始绘制文字的,如果对绘制文字还不太了解,可以看下这篇文章《android 图解canvas drawtext文字居中的那些事》
指示器跟随滑块移动
在indicatorseekbar中,向外提供了一个setonseekbarchangelistener方法用来回调seekbar的状态,其中onprogresschanged方法中的indicatoroffset参数就是指示器控件的x坐标,计算方式与上文中进度百分比文字的计算方式一致:
// 【总宽度 * 进度百分比 -(指示器宽度 - 滑块宽度)/ 2 - 滑块宽度 * 进度百分比】 float indicatoroffset = getwidth() * progressratio - (mindicatorwidth - mthumbwidth) / 2 - mthumbwidth * progressratio; mindicatorseekbarchangelistener.onprogresschanged(this, getprogress(), indicatoroffset);
看下如何使用:
public class mainactivity extends appcompatactivity { private textview tvindicator; private indicatorseekbar indicatorseekbar; private paint mpaint = new paint(); @override protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); tvindicator = findviewbyid(r.id.tv_indicator); indicatorseekbar = findviewbyid(r.id.indicator_seek_bar); initdata(); } private void initdata() { final linearlayout.layoutparams params = (linearlayout.layoutparams) tvindicator.getlayoutparams(); indicatorseekbar.setonseekbarchangelistener(new indicatorseekbar.onindicatorseekbarchangelistener() { @override public void onprogresschanged(seekbar seekbar, int progress, float indicatoroffset) { string indicatortext = progress + "%"; tvindicator.settext(indicatortext); params.leftmargin = (int) indicatoroffset; tvindicator.setlayoutparams(params); } @override public void onstarttrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar) { tvindicator.setvisibility(view.visible); } @override public void onstoptrackingtouch(seekbar seekbar) { tvindicator.setvisibility(view.invisible); } }); } }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <relativelayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <linearlayout android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerinparent="true" android:layout_marginstart="20dp" android:layout_marginend="20dp" android:orientation="vertical"> <textview android:id="@+id/tv_indicator" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:background="@drawable/bg_indicator" android:gravity="center" android:textcolor="#ffffff" android:textsize="16sp" android:visibility="invisible" /> <com.yl.indicatorseekbar.indicatorseekbar android:id="@+id/indicator_seek_bar" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margintop="5dp" android:background="@null" android:max="100" android:maxheight="2dp" android:minheight="2dp" android:progress="50" android:progressdrawable="@drawable/seekbar_progress_drawable" android:thumb="@drawable/seekbar_thumb" /> </linearlayout> </relativelayout>
3.写在最后
代码已上传至github,欢迎star、fork!
github地址:https://github.com/alidili/demos/tree/master/indicatorseekbardemo
本文demo的apk下载地址:
https://github.com/alidili/demos/raw/master/indicatorseekbardemo/indicatorseekbardemo.apk
总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对的支持。