Android简单自定义音乐波动特效图
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2022-04-23 19:02:07
本文实例为大家分享了android简单自定义音乐波动特效图的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下最终效果：思路：就是绘制一个不断变化高度的矩形或者是宽虚线1.自定义属性：
本文实例为大家分享了android简单自定义音乐波动特效图的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下
最终效果：
思路：就是绘制一个不断变化高度的矩形或者是宽虚线
1.自定义属性：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="musicplayviewattr">
<!--指针颜色-->
<attr name="point_color" format="color" />
<!--指针数量-->
<attr name="point_num" format="integer" />
<!--指针宽度-->
<attr name="point_width" format="float" />
<!--指针波动速度-->
<attr name="point_speed" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
2.编写自定义musicplayview
/**
* 音乐播放波动动画
*/
public class musicplayview extends view {
//坐标原点x
private float mbasepointx;
//坐标原点y
private float mbasepointy;
//指针的数量 默认10
private int mpointnum;
//指针间的间隙 默认5dp
private float mpointspace;
//每个指针的宽度 默认5dp
private float mpointwidth;
//指针的颜色
private int mpointcolor = color.red;
//指针的集合
private list<pointer> mpoints;
//控制开始/停止
private boolean misplaying = false;
//播放线程
private thread mplaythread;
//指针波动速度
private int mpointspeed;
//画笔
private paint mpaint;
public musicplayview(context context) {
super(context);
init();
}
public musicplayview(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
//取出自定义属性
typedarray ta = context.obtainstyledattributes(attrs, r.styleable.musicplayviewattr);
mpointnum = ta.getint(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_num, 10);
mpointwidth = dp2px(getcontext(),
ta.getfloat(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_width, 5f));
mpointcolor = ta.getcolor(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_color, color.red);
mpointspeed = ta.getint(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_speed, 40);
init();
}
public musicplayview(context context, @nullable attributeset attrs, int defstyleattr) {
super(context, attrs, defstyleattr);
typedarray ta = context.obtainstyledattributes(attrs, r.styleable.musicplayviewattr);
mpointnum = ta.getint(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_num, 10);
mpointwidth = dp2px(getcontext(), ta.getfloat(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_width, 5f));
mpointcolor = ta.getcolor(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_color, color.red);
mpointspeed = ta.getint(r.styleable.musicplayviewattr_point_speed, 40);
init();
}
/**
* 初始化画笔
*/
private void init() {
mpoints = new arraylist<>();
//绘制虚线
mpaint = new paint(paint.anti_alias_flag);
mpaint.setcolor(mpointcolor);
mpaint.setantialias(true);
mpaint.setstrokewidth(mpointwidth);
mpaint.setpatheffect(new dashpatheffect(new float[]{25, 15}, 0));//虚线间隔
setlayertype(layer_type_software, null);
}
/**
* 设置指针高度和即那个
*/
@override
protected void onlayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onlayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
//获取逻辑原点的y
mbasepointy = getheight() - getpaddingbottom();
random random = new random();
if (mpoints != null)
mpoints.clear();
for (int i = 0; i < mpointnum; i++) {
//随机高度
mpoints.add(new pointer((float) (0.1 * (random.nextint(10) + 1) * (getheight() - getpaddingbottom() - getpaddingtop()))));
}
//计算每个指针之间的间隔 view宽度 - 左右的padding - 所有指针总共宽度 再除以多少个间隔
mpointspace = (getwidth() - getpaddingleft() - getpaddingright() - mpointwidth * mpointnum) / (mpointnum - 1);
}
/**
* 开始绘制虚线
*/
@override
protected void ondraw(canvas canvas) {
super.ondraw(canvas);
//指针x位置
mbasepointx = 0f + getpaddingleft() + mpointwidth / 2;
//绘制每一个指针。
for (int i = 0; i < mpoints.size(); i++) {
//绘制虚线
float[] pts = {mbasepointx, getheight(), mbasepointx, (mbasepointy - mpoints.get(i).getheight())};//重下往上动画
canvas.drawlines(pts, mpaint);
//更新指针x位置
mbasepointx += (mpointspace + mpointwidth);
}
}
/**
* 开始线程 播放
*/
public void start() {
setvisibility(visible);
if (!misplaying) {
if (mplaythread == null) {
mplaythread = new thread(new playrunnable());
mplaythread.start();
}
misplaying = true;//控制子线程中的循环
}
}
/**
* 停止线程 停止播放
*/
public void stop() {
setvisibility(invisible);
misplaying = false;
invalidate();
}
/**
* 更新ui
*/
private handler myhandler = new handler() {
@override
public void handlemessage(message msg) {
super.handlemessage(msg);
invalidate();
}
};
/**
* 子线程，循环改变每个指针的高度
*/
public class playrunnable implements runnable {
@override
public void run() {
for (float i = 0; i < integer.max_value; ) {
try {
for (int j = 0; j < mpoints.size(); j++) {
float rate = (float) math.abs(math.sin(i + j));//随机数
mpoints.get(j).setheight((mbasepointy - getpaddingtop()) * rate); //每个指针的高度
}
thread.sleep(mpointspeed);//控制动画速度
//开始/暂停
if (misplaying) {
myhandler.sendemptymessage(0);
i += 0.1;
}
} catch (interruptedexception e) {
e.printstacktrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 指针对象
*/
public class pointer {
private float height;
public pointer(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
public float getheight() {
return height;
}
public void setheight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
}
/**
* dp转px
*/
public static int dp2px(context context, float dpval) {
return (int) typedvalue.applydimension(typedvalue.complex_unit_dip, dpval, context.getresources()
.getdisplaymetrics());
}
}
3.在activity_main2布局中使用musicplayview
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".mainactivity">
<com.hk.testapplication.musicplayview
android:id="@+id/music_play"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:visibility="invisible"
android:padding="10dp"
app:point_color="#f44336"
app:point_num="10"
app:point_width="14" />
<linearlayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1">
<button
android:id="@+id/bt_play"
android:layout_marginleft="20dp"
android:layout_marginright="20dp"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="播放"/>
<button
android:id="@+id/bt_stop"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginleft="20dp"
android:layout_marginright="20dp"
android:text="停止"/>
</linearlayout>
</linearlayout>
4.mainactivity中使用
public class mainactivity2 extends appcompatactivity implements view.onclicklistener {
private button mbtplay,mbtstop;
private musicplayview mmusicplayview;
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main2);
mmusicplayview = findviewbyid(r.id.music_play);
mbtplay = findviewbyid(r.id.bt_play);
mbtstop = findviewbyid(r.id.bt_stop);
mbtplay.setonclicklistener(this);
mbtstop.setonclicklistener(this);
}
@override
public void onclick(view v) {
switch (v.getid()){
case r.id.bt_play:
//开始播放
mmusicplayview.start();
break;
case r.id.bt_stop:
//停止播放
mmusicplayview.stop();
break;
}
}
}
因为注释都挺详细的，就没有做太多的介绍，我这里也只是提供一个思路，里面有很多可以优化的地方比方说线程使用和循环的时候，如果有不懂的地方可以留言。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。