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Spring Cloud 微服务中搭建 OAuth2.0 认证授权服务

程序员文章站 2022-04-14 21:55:14
在使用 Spring Cloud 体系来构建微服务的过程中，用户请求是通过网关(ZUUL 或 Spring APIGateway)以 HTTP 协议来传输信息，API 网关将自己注册为 Eureka 服务治理下的应用，同时也从 Eureka 服务中获取所有其他微服务的实例信息。搭建 OAuth2 认... ......

在使用 Spring Cloud 体系来构建微服务的过程中，用户请求是通过网关(ZUUL 或 Spring APIGateway)以 HTTP 协议来传输信息，API 网关将自己注册为 Eureka 服务治理下的应用，同时也从 Eureka 服务中获取所有其他微服务的实例信息。搭建 OAuth2 认证授权服务，并不是给每个微服务调用，而是通过 API 网关进行统一调用来对网关后的微服务做前置过滤，所有的请求都必须先通过 API 网关，API 网关在进行路由转发之前对该请求进行前置校验，实现对微服务系统中的其他的服务接口的安全与权限校验。一般解决用户认证与授权的方法，目前主流的解决方案有 、 、、 等。

备注：

OAuth2.0 授权模式

OAuth2.0 协议根据使用不同的适用场景，定义了用于四种授权模式。

Authorization code（授权码模式）
标准的 Server 授权模式，非常适合 Server 端的 Web 应用。一旦资源的拥有者授权访问他们的数据之后，他们将会被重定向到 Web 应用并在 URL 的查询参数中附带一个授权码（code）。在客户端里，该 code 用于请求访问令牌（access_token）。并且该令牌交换的过程是两个服务端之前完成的，防止其他人甚至是资源拥有者本人得到该令牌。另外，在该授权模式下可以通过 refresh_token 来刷新令牌以延长访问授权时间，也是最为复杂的一种方式。

Implicit Grant（隐式模式）
该模式是所有授权模式中最简单的一种，并为运行于浏览器中的脚本应用做了优化。当用户访问该应用时，服务端会立即生成一个新的访问令牌（access_token）并通过URL的#hash段传回客户端。这时，客户端就可以利用JavaScript等将其取出然后请求API接口。该模式不需要授权码（code），当然也不会提供refresh token以获得长期访问的入口。

Resource Owner Password Credentials（密码模式）
自己有一套用户体系，这种模式要求用户提供用户名和密码来交换访问令牌（access_token）。该模式仅用于非常值得信任的用户，例如API提供者本人所写的移动应用。虽然用户也要求提供密码，但并不需要存储在设备上。因为初始验证之后，只需将 OAuth 的令牌记录下来即可。如果用户希望取消授权，因为其真实密码并没有被记录，因此无需修改密码就可以立即取消授权。token本身也只是得到有限的授权，因此相比最传统的 username/password 授权，该模式依然更为安全。

Client Credentials（客户端模式）
没有用户的概念，一种基于 APP 的密钥直接进行授权，因此 APP 的权限非常大。它适合像数据库或存储服务器这种对 API 的访问需求。

备注：

Spring Security OAuth2 框架

是建立在 的基础之上 OAuth2.0 协议实现的一个类库，它提供了构建 Authorization Server、Resource Server 和 Client 三种 Spring 应用程序角色所需要的功能，能够更好的集成到 Spring Cloud 体系中。

官方语言来解释，“为现代应用系统和服务提供开源的鉴权和授权访问控制管理”。Keycloak 实现了OpenID，Auth2.0，SAML单点登录协议，同时提供LDAP和Active Directory，以及OpenID Connect, SAML2.0 IdPs，Github，Google 等第三方登录适配功能，能够做到非常简单的开箱即用。

备注：从 4.1 版开始，Spring Boot starter 将基于 Spring Boot 2 adapter。如果您使用的是较旧的 Spring Boot 版本，则可以使用 keycloak-legacy-spring-boot-starter。

之前提到 Authorization Server、Resource Server 和 Client 之间的关系，下面使用 Spring Security OAuth2 为 Spring Cloud 搭建认证授权服务

Authorization Server 

在 Authorization Server  的角色中 Spring Security OAuth2 定义了 AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter 配置类

public class AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter implements AuthorizationServerConfigurer {
    public AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter() {
    }

    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer security) throws Exception {
    }

    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
    }

    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
    }
}
  • ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer：用来配置客户端详情信息，一般使用数据库来存储或读取应用配置的详情信息（client_id ，client_secret，redirect_uri 等配置信息）。
  • AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer：用来配置令牌端点(Token Endpoint)的安全与权限访问。
  • AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer：用来配置授权以及令牌（Token）的访问端点和令牌服务（比如：配置令牌的签名与存储方式）

Resource Server

在 Resource Server 的角色中 Spring Security OAuth2 定义了 ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter 配置类

public class ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter implements ResourceServerConfigurer {
    public ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter() {
    }

    public void configure(ResourceServerSecurityConfigurer resources) throws Exception {
    }

    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        ((AuthorizedUrl)http.authorizeRequests().anyRequest()).authenticated();
    }
}

ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter 用于保护 OAuth2 要开放的资源，同时主要作用于client端以及token的认证(Bearer Auth)，由于后面 OAuth2 服务端后续还需要提供用户信息，所以也是一个 Resource Server，默认拦截了所有的请求，也可以通过重新方法方式自定义自己想要拦截的资源 URL 地址。

另外根据 OAuth2.0 规范，获取票据要支持 Basic 验证与验证用户的账户信息，比如密码模式：

     POST /token HTTP/1.1
     Host: server.example.com
     Authorization: Basic 1sZCaJks20MzpnMsPOi
     Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
     grant_type=password&username=irving&password=123456

可以在 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 类中重新相应的方法来实现。

  • AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter
  • ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter
  • WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

Client

根据 OAuth2.0 规范定义获得票据需要提供 client_id 与 client_secret ，这个过程需要在服务端申请获得，比我新浪与腾讯的联合登录就是采用的授权码模式。一般还是要根据适用的场景给与不同的配置与作用域。

   /*
    * 配置客户端详情信息(内存或JDBC来实现)
    *
    * */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        //初始化 Client 数据到 DB
        clients.jdbc(dataSource)
       // clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("client_1")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .authorities("client_credentials")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))

                .and().withClient("client_2")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000)
                .authorities("password")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))

                .and().withClient("client_3").authorities("authorization_code","refresh_token")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000)
                .redirectUris("http://localhost:8080/callback","http://localhost:8080/signin")

                .and().withClient("client_test")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
                .authorizedGrantTypes("all flow")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "client_credentials", "refresh_token","password", "implicit")
                .redirectUris("http://localhost:8080/callback","http://localhost:8080/signin")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000);

            //https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/blob/master/spring-security-oauth2/src/test/resources/schema.sql
           // clients.withClientDetails(new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource));
    }

理解上述说的关系后，就可以来实现 OAuth2.0 的相关服务了。

MAVEN

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--Spring Security 与 Security 的 OAuth2 扩展-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-oauth2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 将 token 存储在 redis 中 -->
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
SpringApplication
@SpringCloudApplication //@SpringBootApplication、@EnableDiscoveryClient、@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class MicrosrvOauth2ServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MicrosrvOauth2ServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}
/*
[/oauth/authorize]
[/oauth/token]
[/oauth/check_token]
[/oauth/confirm_access]
[/oauth/token_key]
[/oauth/error]
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAuthorizationServer
//@Order(2)
public class AuthorizationServerConfiguration extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    private BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;

/*
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new RedisTokenStore(connectionFactory);
    }
 */

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("dataSource")
    private DataSource dataSource;

//    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
//    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
//    public DataSource dataSource() {
//        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
//    }

    @Bean("jdbcTokenStore")
    public JdbcTokenStore getJdbcTokenStore() {
        return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);
    }

//    @Bean
//    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
//        return new UserService();
//    }

    /*
    * 配置客户端详情信息(内存或JDBC来实现)
    *
    * */
    @Override
    public void configure(ClientDetailsServiceConfigurer clients) throws Exception {
        //初始化 Client 数据到 DB
        clients.jdbc(dataSource)
       // clients.inMemory()
                .withClient("client_1")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("client_credentials")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .authorities("client_credentials")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))

                .and().withClient("client_2")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("password", "refresh_token")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000)
                .authorities("password")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))

                .and().withClient("client_3").authorities("authorization_code","refresh_token")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000)
                .redirectUris("http://localhost:8080/callback","http://localhost:8080/signin")

                .and().withClient("client_test")
                .secret(passwordEncoder.encode("123456"))
                .authorizedGrantTypes("all flow")
                .authorizedGrantTypes("authorization_code", "client_credentials", "refresh_token","password", "implicit")
                .redirectUris("http://localhost:8080/callback","http://localhost:8080/signin")
                .scopes("all","read", "write")
                .accessTokenValiditySeconds(7200)
                .refreshTokenValiditySeconds(10000);

            //https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-oauth/blob/master/spring-security-oauth2/src/test/resources/schema.sql
           // clients.withClientDetails(new JdbcClientDetailsService(dataSource));
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {

//        endpoints
//                .tokenStore(new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory))
//                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager);

           endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                     //配置 JwtAccessToken 转换器
                  //  .accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter())
                     //refresh_token 需要 UserDetailsService is required
                 //   .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                    .allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST)
                    .tokenStore(getJdbcTokenStore());
    }


    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerSecurityConfigurer oauthServer) {
        //curl -i -X POST -H "Accept: application/json" -u "client_1:123456" http://localhost:5000/oauth/check_token?token=a1478d56-ebb8-4f21-b4b6-8a9602df24ec
        oauthServer.tokenKeyAccess("permitAll()")         //url:/oauth/token_key,exposes public key for token verification if using JWT tokens
                   .checkTokenAccess("isAuthenticated()") //url:/oauth/check_token allow check token
                   .allowFormAuthenticationForClients();
    }

    /**
     * 使用非对称加密算法来对Token进行签名
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public JwtAccessTokenConverter jwtAccessTokenConverter() {
        JwtAccessTokenConverter converter = new JwtAccessTokenConverter();
        KeyPair keyPair = new KeyStoreKeyFactory(
                new ClassPathResource("keystore.jks"), "foobar".toCharArray())
                .getKeyPair("test");
        converter.setKeyPair(keyPair);
        return converter;
    }
}
/*
* 提供 user 信息，所以 oauth2-server 也是一个Resource Server
* */
@Configuration
@EnableResourceServer
//@Order(3)
public class ResourceServerConfiguration extends ResourceServerConfigurerAdapter  {

//    @Override
//    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//        http
//                // Since we want the protected resources to be accessible in the UI as well we need
//                // session creation to be allowed (it's disabled by default in 2.0.6)
//                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.IF_REQUIRED)
//                .and()
//                .requestMatchers().anyRequest()
//                .and()
//                .anonymous()
//                .and()
//                .authorizeRequests()
////              .antMatchers("/product/**").access("#oauth2.hasScope('select') and hasRole('ROLE_USER')")
//                .antMatchers("/user/**").authenticated();//必须认证过后才可以访问
//    }


//    @Override
//    public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//        http.requestMatchers().anyRequest()
//                .and()
//                .authorizeRequests()
//                .antMatchers("/api/**").authenticated();
//    }
}
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
//@Order(1)
public class WebSecurityConfiguration extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Bean
    public UserDetailsService userDetailsService(){
        return new UserService();
    }

    @Bean
    public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("irving")
                .password(passwordEncoder().encode("123456"))
                .roles("read");
        // auth.userDetailsService(userDetailsService())
        //   .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

//    @Bean
//    public static NoOpPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
//        return (NoOpPasswordEncoder) NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
//    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
//        http
//                .formLogin().loginPage("/login").permitAll()
//                .and()
//                .requestMatchers()
//                .antMatchers("/", "/login", "/oauth/authorize", "/oauth/confirm_access")
//                .and()
//                .authorizeRequests()
//                .anyRequest().authenticated();


//        http.requestMatchers()
//                .antMatchers("/login", "/oauth/authorize")
//                .and()
//                .authorizeRequests()
//                .anyRequest().authenticated()
//                .and()
//                .formLogin().permitAll();

   //     http.csrf().disable();
        //不拦截 oauth 开放的资源
        http.requestMatchers()
                .anyRequest()
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/oauth/**").permitAll();
    }

    @Override
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
        return super.authenticationManagerBean();
    }
}
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
public class UserController {

    @GetMapping("/me")
    public Principal user(Principal principal) {
        return principal;
    }

    @GetMapping("/{name}")
    public String getUserName(@PathVariable String name) {
        return "hello,"+ name;
    }
}

application.yml

#logging:
#  level:
#    root: DEBUG
logging:
  level:
      org.springframework: INFO #INFO
      org.springframework.security: DEBUG
spring:
  application:
    name: microsrv-oauth2-server
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:3306/oauth2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&useSSL=false
    username: root
    password: "!TEST"
    driver: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
    hikari:
        minIdle: 10
        idle-timeout: 10000
        maximumPoolSize: 30
server:
  port: 5000
config:
    oauth2:
        # openssl genrsa -out jwt.pem 2048
        # openssl rsa -in jwt.pem
        privateKey: |
            -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
            MIICXQIBAAKBgQDNQZKqTlO/+2b4ZdhqGJzGBDltb5PZmBz1ALN2YLvt341pH6i5
            mO1V9cX5Ty1LM70fKfnIoYUP4KCE33dPnC7LkUwE/myh1zM6m8cbL5cYFPyP099t
            hbVxzJkjHWqywvQih/qOOjliomKbM9pxG8Z1dB26hL9dSAZuA8xExjlPmQIDAQAB
            AoGAImnYGU3ApPOVtBf/TOqLfne+2SZX96eVU06myDY3zA4rO3DfbR7CzCLE6qPn
            yDAIiW0UQBs0oBDdWOnOqz5YaePZu/yrLyj6KM6Q2e9ywRDtDh3ywrSfGpjdSvvo
            aeL1WesBWsgWv1vFKKvES7ILFLUxKwyCRC2Lgh7aI9GGZfECQQD84m98Yrehhin3
            fZuRaBNIu348Ci7ZFZmrvyxAIxrV4jBjpACW0RM2BvF5oYM2gOJqIfBOVjmPwUro
            bYEFcHRvAkEAz8jsfmxsZVwh3Y/Y47BzhKIC5FLaads541jNjVWfrPirljyCy1n4
            sg3WQH2IEyap3WTP84+csCtsfNfyK7fQdwJBAJNRyobY74cupJYkW5OK4OkXKQQL
            Hp2iosJV/Y5jpQeC3JO/gARcSmfIBbbI66q9zKjtmpPYUXI4tc3PtUEY8QsCQQCc
            xySyC0sKe6bNzyC+Q8AVvkxiTKWiI5idEr8duhJd589H72Zc2wkMB+a2CEGo+Y5H
            jy5cvuph/pG/7Qw7sljnAkAy/feClt1mUEiAcWrHRwcQ71AoA0+21yC9VkqPNrn3
            w7OEg8gBqPjRlXBNb00QieNeGGSkXOoU6gFschR22Dzy
            -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
        # openssl rsa -in jwt.pem -pubout
        publicKey: |
            -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
            MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDNQZKqTlO/+2b4ZdhqGJzGBDlt
            b5PZmBz1ALN2YLvt341pH6i5mO1V9cX5Ty1LM70fKfnIoYUP4KCE33dPnC7LkUwE
            /myh1zM6m8cbL5cYFPyP099thbVxzJkjHWqywvQih/qOOjliomKbM9pxG8Z1dB26
            hL9dSAZuA8xExjlPmQIDAQAB
            -----END PUBLIC KEY-----
eureka:
  instance:
    preferIpAddress: true
#    instanceId: ${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${server.port}
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://10.255.131.162:8000/eureka/,http://10.255.131.163:8000/eureka/,http://10.255.131.164:8000/eureka/

运行测试

客户端模式

POST http://localhost:5000/oauth/token HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic Y2xpZW50XzE6MTIzNDU2
cache-control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 86fd25cd-406d-4db1-a67a-eda3cf760ba5
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.1.1
Accept: */*
Host: localhost:5000
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate
content-length: 29
Connection: keep-alive
grant_type=client_credentials
HTTP/1.1 200
{"access_token":"a1478d56-ebb8-4f21-b4b6-8a9602df24ec","token_type":"bearer","expires_in":1014,"scope":"all read write"}

密码模式

POST http://localhost:5000/oauth/token HTTP/1.1
Authorization: Basic Y2xpZW50X3Rlc3Q6MTIzNDU2
cache-control: no-cache
Postman-Token: f97aca16-e2ea-4dda-b51f-eb95caa57560
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.1.1
Accept: */*
Host: localhost:5000
content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
grant_type=password&scope=all&username=irving&password=123456
HTTP/1.1 200
{"access_token":"dfe36394-8592-472f-b52b-24739811f6ee","token_type":"bearer","refresh_token":"c150594f-7d00-44cc-bbce-49e1a6e83552","expires_in":7190,"scope":"all"}

获取资源信息

GET http://localhost:5000/api/user/me?access_token=a1478d56-ebb8-4f21-b4b6-8a9602df24ec HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:5000
HTTP/1.1 200
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: 0
X-Frame-Options: DENY
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Date: Fri, 20 Jul 2018 09:21:32 GMT
Content-Length: 674
{"authorities":[{"authority":"client_credentials"}],"details":{"remoteAddress":"0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1","sessionId":null,"tokenValue":"a1478d56-ebb8-4f21-b4b6-8a9602df24ec","tokenType":"Bearer","decodedDetails":null},"authenticated":true,"userAuthentication":null,"credentials":"","oauth2Request":{"clientId":"client_1","scope":["all","read","write"],"requestParameters":{"grant_type":"client_credentials"},"resourceIds":[],"authorities":[{"authority":"client_credentials"}],"approved":true,"refresh":false,"redirectUri":null,"responseTypes":[],"extensions":{},"refreshTokenRequest":null,"grantType":"client_credentials"},"clientOnly":true,"principal":"client_1","name":"client_1"}

问题

There is no PasswordEncoder mapped for the id “null”问题

一般是老的项目升到 Spring Boot 2.0 依赖的是 Spring 5，相关的依赖都发生了较大的改动 ，Spring Security 重构了 PasswordEncoder 相关的算法 ，原先默认配置的 PlainTextPasswordEncoder（明文密码）被移除了，替代的 BCryptPasswordEncoder ，Client 与 Resource Server 中设计密码的相关都需要采用新的的编码方式（上述代码已采用）。

//兼容老版本 明文存储
@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
    return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
}

@Bean
PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
    return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}

method_not_allowed(Request method 'GET' not supported)  问题

可以配置，由于不是 OAuth2.0 规范定义的范畴，调试在密码模式获得票据的时候会报错，不推荐。

@Configuration
public class OAuthSecurityConfig extends AuthorizationServerConfigurerAdapter {
...
@Override
public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {
    ...
    endpoints.allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST);// add get method
    ...

    endpoints.tokenServices(tokenServices);
}
...
}

Token 存储 DB 报错问题

检查数据库 token 相关的字段是否是二进制数据类型(默认是：token LONGVARBINARY)，数据库的脚本可以在 Spring Security OAuth2 官方的项目中找到：

2018-07-19 22:31:29.574 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] .s.s.o.p.c.ClientCredentialsTokenGranter : Getting access token for: client_1
2018-07-19 22:31:29.574 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL query
2018-07-19 22:31:29.574 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL statement [select token_id, token from oauth_access_token where authentication_id = ?]
2018-07-19 22:31:29.575 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.s.o.p.token.store.JdbcTokenStore     : Failed to find access token for authentication org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.OAuth2Authentication@f5d4467d: Principal: client_1; Credentials: [PROTECTED]; Authenticated: true; Details: null; Granted Authorities: TRUSTED_CLIENT
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'scopedTarget.clientDetailsService'
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory     : Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'scopedTarget.clientDetailsService'
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL query
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL statement [select token_id, token from oauth_access_token where token_id = ?]
2018-07-19 22:31:29.623 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.650 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.650  INFO 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.s.o.p.token.store.JdbcTokenStore     : Failed to find access token for token ad587601-e0fd-4dea-8fcc-75144eb74101
2018-07-19 22:31:29.650 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL update
2018-07-19 22:31:29.650 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate               : Executing prepared SQL statement [insert into oauth_access_token (token_id, token, authentication_id, user_name, client_id, authentication, refresh_token) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]
2018-07-19 22:31:29.650 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Fetching JDBC Connection from DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.651 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler   : Set bytes for BLOB with length 691
2018-07-19 22:31:29.651 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler   : Set bytes for BLOB with length 1627
2018-07-19 22:31:29.665 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils      : Returning JDBC Connection to DataSource
2018-07-19 22:31:29.665 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] s.j.s.SQLErrorCodeSQLExceptionTranslator : Unable to translate SQLException with Error code '1366', will now try the fallback translator
2018-07-19 22:31:29.665 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.j.s.SQLStateSQLExceptionTranslator   : Extracted SQL state class 'HY' from value 'HY000'
2018-07-19 22:31:29.665 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Resolving exception from handler [public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.OAuth2AccessToken> org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.endpoint.TokenEndpoint.getAccessToken(java.security.Principal,java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.String>) throws org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException]: org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: PreparedStatementCallback; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [insert into oauth_access_token (token_id, token, authentication_id, user_name, client_id, authentication, refresh_token) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1366]; Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1
2018-07-19 22:31:29.665 DEBUG 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] .m.m.a.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver : Invoking @ExceptionHandler method: public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<org.springframework.security.oauth2.common.exceptions.OAuth2Exception> org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.endpoint.TokenEndpoint.handleException(java.lang.Exception) throws java.lang.Exception
2018-07-19 22:31:29.667 ERROR 20084 --- [nio-5000-exec-6] o.s.s.o.provider.endpoint.TokenEndpoint  : Handling error: UncategorizedSQLException, PreparedStatementCallback; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [insert into oauth_access_token (token_id, token, authentication_id, user_name, client_id, authentication, refresh_token) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1366]; Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1

org.springframework.jdbc.UncategorizedSQLException: PreparedStatementCallback; uncategorized SQLException for SQL [insert into oauth_access_token (token_id, token, authentication_id, user_name, client_id, authentication, refresh_token) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)]; SQL state [HY000]; error code [1366]; Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1; nested exception is java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect string value: '\xAC\xED\x00\x05sr...' for column 'token' at row 1

票据存 DB 还是 Redis

根据 QPS 来吧，现阶段我们就是使用 DB 来存储，当然 Redis 或 MongoDB 都是比较好的选择（因为 Token 是临时性的，还涉及 Token 的刷新 ，验证合法性，过期等机制，操作会很频繁）。

/*
    @Autowired
    private RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory;

    @Bean
    public RedisTokenStore tokenStore() {
        return new RedisTokenStore(connectionFactory);
    }
 */

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("dataSource")
    private DataSource dataSource;


    @Bean("jdbcTokenStore")
    public JdbcTokenStore getJdbcTokenStore() {
        return new JdbcTokenStore(dataSource);
    }

    @Override
    public void configure(AuthorizationServerEndpointsConfigurer endpoints) throws Exception {

//        endpoints
//                .tokenStore(new RedisTokenStore(redisConnectionFactory))
//                .authenticationManager(authenticationManager);

           endpoints.authenticationManager(authenticationManager)
                     //配置 JwtAccessToken 转换器
                  //  .accessTokenConverter(jwtAccessTokenConverter())
                     //refresh_token 需要 UserDetailsService is required
                 //   .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                    .allowedTokenEndpointRequestMethods(HttpMethod.GET, HttpMethod.POST)
                    .tokenStore(getJdbcTokenStore());
    }

 

REFER:
如何构建安全的微服务应用

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