分享java中处理socket通信过程中粘包情况的实例代码

本篇文章主要介绍了java中处理socket通信过程中粘包的情况，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

这两天学习了java中处理socket通信过程中粘包的情况，而且很重要，所以，今天添加一点小笔记。

处理粘包程序是客户端的接受消息线程：

客户端：

import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.io.InputStreamReader; 
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; 
import java.io.PrintWriter; 
import java.io.Reader; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.nio.CharBuffer; 
 
public class TestSocketClient { 
 
   
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
     
    new TestSocketClient().start(); 
  } 
  class SendThread extends Thread{ 
    private Socket socket; 
    public SendThread(Socket socket){ 
      this.socket=socket; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void run(){ 
      while(true){ 
        try{ 
          Thread.sleep(1000);  
          String send="<SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"; 
          PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())); 
          pw.write(send); 
          pw.flush(); 
        }catch(Exception e){ 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  class ReceiveThread extends Thread{ 
    private Socket socket; 
    private volatile byte[] bytes=new byte[0]; 
    public ReceiveThread(Socket socket){ 
      this.socket=socket; 
    } 
    public byte[] mergebyte(byte[] a,byte[] b,int begin,int end){ 
      byte[] add=new byte[a.length+end-begin]; 
      int i=0; 
      for(i=0;i<a.length;i++){ 
        add[i]=a[i]; 
      } 
      for(int k=begin;k<end;k++,i++){ 
        add[i]=b[k]; 
      } 
      return add; 
    } 
    @Override 
    public void run(){ 
      while(true){ 
        try{ 
          InputStream reader=socket.getInputStream(); 
          if(bytes.length<2){ 
            byte[] head=new byte[2-bytes.length]; 
            int couter=reader.read(head); 
            if(couter<0){ 
              continue; 
            } 
            bytes=mergebyte(bytes,head,0,couter); 
            if(couter<2){ 
              continue; 
            } 
          } 
          //下面这个值请注意，一定要取2长度的字节子数组作为报文长度，你懂得 
          byte[] temp=new byte[0]; 
          temp=mergebyte(temp,bytes,0,2); 
          String templength=new String(temp); 
          int bodylength=Integer.parseInt(templength);       
          if(bytes.length-2<bodylength){ 
            byte[] body=new byte[bodylength+2-bytes.length]; 
            int couter=reader.read(body); 
            if(couter<0){ 
              continue; 
            } 
            bytes=mergebyte(bytes,body,0,couter); 
            if(couter<body.length){ 
              continue; 
            } 
          } 
          byte[] body=new byte[0]; 
          body=mergebyte(body, bytes, 2, bytes.length); 
          System.out.println("client receive body:  "+new String(body)); 
          bytes=new byte[0]; 
        }catch(Exception e){ 
          e.printStackTrace(); 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  public void start(){ 
    try{ 
    Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",18889); 
    new SendThread(socket).start(); 
    new ReceiveThread(socket).start(); 
    }catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
     
  } 
}

服务端：

package com.meituan.service.bankgate.gateway; 
 
/** 
 * Created by cqx on 16/7/19. 
 */ 
import java.io.*; 
import java.net.ServerSocket; 
import java.net.Socket; 
import java.nio.CharBuffer; 
import java.util.Date; 
 
public class TESTAHAHHA { 
 
  private final static String SOAP_BEGIN = "<SOAP-ENV:Envelope"; 
  private final static String SOAP_END = "</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"; 
  public static void main(String[] args) { 
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
    TESTAHAHHA testserver=new TESTAHAHHA(); 
    testserver.start(); 
  } 
  public void start(){ 
    try{ 
      ServerSocket serversocket=new ServerSocket(18889); 
      while(true){ 
        Socket socket=serversocket.accept(); 
        new SocketThread(socket).start(); 
      } 
    }catch(Exception e){ 
      e.printStackTrace(); 
    } 
 
  } 
  class SocketThread extends Thread{ 
    private Socket socket; 
    private String temp; 
    public SocketThread(Socket socket){ 
      this.socket=socket; 
    } 
    public Socket getsocket(){ 
      return this.socket; 
    } 
    public void setsocjet(Socket socket){ 
      this.socket=socket; 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public void run(){ 
      try{ 
        Reader reader=new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()); 
        // Writer writer=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8")); 
        OutputStream writer=socket.getOutputStream(); 
        CharBuffer charbuffer=CharBuffer.allocate(8192); 
        int readindex=-1; 
        while((readindex=reader.read(charbuffer))!=-1){ 
          charbuffer.flip(); 
          temp+=charbuffer.toString(); 
          if(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN)!=-1 && temp.indexOf(SOAP_END)!=-1){ 
            //System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"server:"+temp); 
            temp=""; 
            String str="receive the soap message hahahah"; 
            byte[] headbytes=str.getBytes(); 
            int length=headbytes.length; 
            String l=String.valueOf(length); 
            byte[] lengthbytes=l.getBytes(); 
            byte[] bytes=new byte[length+lengthbytes.length]; 
            int i=0; 
            for(i=0;i<lengthbytes.length;i++){ 
              bytes[i]=lengthbytes[i]; 
            } 
            for(int j=i,k=0;k<length;k++,j++){ 
              bytes[j]=headbytes[k]; 
            } 
            System.out.println("server send:"+new String(bytes)); 
            writer.write(bytes); 
            writer.flush(); 
          }else if(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN)!=-1){ 
            temp=temp.substring(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN)); 
          } 
          if(temp.length()>1024*16){ 
            break; 
          } 
        } 
      }catch(Exception e){ 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      }finally{ 
        if(socket!=null){ 
          try{ 
            if(!socket.isClosed()){ 
              socket.close(); 
            } 
          }catch(Exception e){ 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
          } 
        } 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
}

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