分享java中处理socket通信过程中粘包情况的实例代码
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2022-03-31 22:52:29
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本篇文章主要介绍了java中处理socket通信过程中粘包的情况，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
这两天学习了java中处理socket通信过程中粘包的情况，而且很重要，所以，今天添加一点小笔记。
处理粘包程序是客户端的接受消息线程：
客户端：
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
public class TestSocketClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
new TestSocketClient().start();
}
class SendThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;
public SendThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
@Override
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
Thread.sleep(1000);
String send="<SOAP-ENV:Envelope>"+System.currentTimeMillis()+"</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
PrintWriter pw=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
pw.write(send);
pw.flush();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
class ReceiveThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;
private volatile byte[] bytes=new byte[0];
public ReceiveThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
public byte[] mergebyte(byte[] a,byte[] b,int begin,int end){
byte[] add=new byte[a.length+end-begin];
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<a.length;i++){
add[i]=a[i];
}
for(int k=begin;k<end;k++,i++){
add[i]=b[k];
}
return add;
}
@Override
public void run(){
while(true){
try{
InputStream reader=socket.getInputStream();
if(bytes.length<2){
byte[] head=new byte[2-bytes.length];
int couter=reader.read(head);
if(couter<0){
continue;
}
bytes=mergebyte(bytes,head,0,couter);
if(couter<2){
continue;
}
}
//下面这个值请注意，一定要取2长度的字节子数组作为报文长度，你懂得
byte[] temp=new byte[0];
temp=mergebyte(temp,bytes,0,2);
String templength=new String(temp);
int bodylength=Integer.parseInt(templength);
if(bytes.length-2<bodylength){
byte[] body=new byte[bodylength+2-bytes.length];
int couter=reader.read(body);
if(couter<0){
continue;
}
bytes=mergebyte(bytes,body,0,couter);
if(couter<body.length){
continue;
}
}
byte[] body=new byte[0];
body=mergebyte(body, bytes, 2, bytes.length);
System.out.println("client receive body: "+new String(body));
bytes=new byte[0];
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void start(){
try{
Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",18889);
new SendThread(socket).start();
new ReceiveThread(socket).start();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务端：
package com.meituan.service.bankgate.gateway;
/**
* Created by cqx on 16/7/19.
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.Date;
public class TESTAHAHHA {
private final static String SOAP_BEGIN = "<SOAP-ENV:Envelope";
private final static String SOAP_END = "</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
TESTAHAHHA testserver=new TESTAHAHHA();
testserver.start();
}
public void start(){
try{
ServerSocket serversocket=new ServerSocket(18889);
while(true){
Socket socket=serversocket.accept();
new SocketThread(socket).start();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
class SocketThread extends Thread{
private Socket socket;
private String temp;
public SocketThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
public Socket getsocket(){
return this.socket;
}
public void setsocjet(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
@Override
public void run(){
try{
Reader reader=new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
// Writer writer=new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),"UTF-8"));
OutputStream writer=socket.getOutputStream();
CharBuffer charbuffer=CharBuffer.allocate(8192);
int readindex=-1;
while((readindex=reader.read(charbuffer))!=-1){
charbuffer.flip();
temp+=charbuffer.toString();
if(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN)!=-1 && temp.indexOf(SOAP_END)!=-1){
//System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+"server:"+temp);
temp="";
String str="receive the soap message hahahah";
byte[] headbytes=str.getBytes();
int length=headbytes.length;
String l=String.valueOf(length);
byte[] lengthbytes=l.getBytes();
byte[] bytes=new byte[length+lengthbytes.length];
int i=0;
for(i=0;i<lengthbytes.length;i++){
bytes[i]=lengthbytes[i];
}
for(int j=i,k=0;k<length;k++,j++){
bytes[j]=headbytes[k];
}
System.out.println("server send:"+new String(bytes));
writer.write(bytes);
writer.flush();
}else if(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN)!=-1){
temp=temp.substring(temp.indexOf(SOAP_BEGIN));
}
if(temp.length()>1024*16){
break;
}
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(socket!=null){
try{
if(!socket.isClosed()){
socket.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
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