（四十五）c#Winform自定义控件-水波图表
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2022-04-10 23:31:49
前提 入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。 GitHub：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl 码云：https://gitee.com/kwwwvagaa/net_winform_custom_contr ......
前提
入行已经7,8年了，一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件，于是就有了本系列文章。
github：https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/netwinformcontrol
码云：
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nuget
install-package hzh_controls
目录
用处及效果
准备工作
这个用到gdi+画的，请先了解一下gdi+
还有用到了基类控件uccontrolbase来控制圆角和背景色，如果还不了解请移步查看
开始
添加一个类ucwavewithsource ，继承uccontrolbase
添加属性
private int m_waveactualwidth = 50;
private int m_wavewidth = 50;
[description("波形宽度"), category("自定义")]
public int wavewidth
{
get { return m_wavewidth; }
set
{
if (value <= 0)
return;
m_wavewidth = value;
resetwavecount();
refresh();
}
}
private int m_sleeptime = 1000;
/// <summary>
/// 波运行速度（运行时间间隔，毫秒）
/// </summary>
[description("运行速度（运行时间间隔，毫秒）"), category("自定义")]
public int sleeptime
{
get { return m_sleeptime; }
set
{
if (value <= 0)
return;
m_sleeptime = value;
if (timer != null)
{
timer.enabled = false;
timer.interval = value;
timer.enabled = true;
}
}
}
private float m_linetension = 0.5f;
/// <summary>
/// 线弯曲程度
/// </summary>
[description("线弯曲程度(0-1）"), category("自定义")]
public float linetension
{
get { return m_linetension; }
set
{
if (!(value >= 0 && value <= 1))
{
return;
}
m_linetension = value;
refresh();
}
}
private color m_linecolor = color.fromargb(150, 73, 119, 232);
[description("曲线颜色"), category("自定义")]
public color linecolor
{
get { return m_linecolor; }
set
{
m_linecolor = value;
refresh();
}
}
private color m_gridlinecolor = color.fromargb(50, 73, 119, 232);
[description("网格线颜色"), category("自定义")]
public color gridlinecolor
{
get { return m_gridlinecolor; }
set
{
m_gridlinecolor = value;
refresh();
}
}
private color m_gridlinetextcolor = color.fromargb(150, 73, 119, 232);
[description("网格文本颜色"), category("自定义")]
public color gridlinetextcolor
{
get { return m_gridlinetextcolor; }
set
{
m_gridlinetextcolor = value;
refresh();
}
}
public override font font
{
get
{
return base.font;
}
set
{
base.font = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 数据源，用以缓存所有需要显示的数据
/// </summary>
list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> m_datasource = new list<keyvaluepair<string, double>>();
/// <summary>
/// 当前需要显示的数据
/// </summary>
list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> m_currentsource = new list<keyvaluepair<string, double>>();
timer timer = new timer();
/// <summary>
/// 画图区域
/// </summary>
rectangle m_drawrect;
int m_wavecount = 0;
构造函数中初始化一下样式
1 public ucwavewithsource()
2 {
3 this.setstyle(controlstyles.allpaintinginwmpaint, true);
4 this.setstyle(controlstyles.doublebuffer, true);
5 this.setstyle(controlstyles.resizeredraw, true);
6 this.setstyle(controlstyles.selectable, true);
7 this.setstyle(controlstyles.supportstransparentbackcolor, true);
8 this.setstyle(controlstyles.userpaint, true);
9
10 this.sizechanged += ucwavewithsource_sizechanged;
11 this.isshowrect = true;
12 this.rectcolor = color.fromargb(232, 232, 232);
13 this.fillcolor = color.fromargb(197, 229, 250);
14 this.rectwidth = 1;
15 this.conerradius = 10;
16 this.isradius = true;
17 this.size = new size(300, 200);
18
19 timer.interval = m_sleeptime;
20 timer.tick += timer_tick;
21 this.visiblechanged += ucwave_visiblechanged;
22 }
一个数据添加的函数
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 添加需要显示的数据
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <param name="key">名称</param>
5 /// <param name="value">值</param>
6 public void addsource(string key, double value)
7 {
8 m_datasource.add(new keyvaluepair<string, double>(key, value));
9 }
重绘
1 protected override void onpaint(painteventargs e)
2 {
3 base.onpaint(e);
4 var g = e.graphics;
5 g.setgdihigh();
6
7 int intlinesplit = m_drawrect.height / 4;
8 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
9 {
10 var pen = new pen(new solidbrush(m_gridlinecolor), 1);
11 // pen.dashstyle = system.drawing.drawing2d.dashstyle.dot;
12 g.drawline(pen, m_drawrect.left, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit, m_drawrect.right, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit);
13 }
14
15 if (m_currentsource == null || m_currentsource.count <= 0)
16 {
17 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
18 {
19 string strtext = (100 / 4 * i).tostring();
20 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(strtext, this.font);
21 g.drawstring(strtext, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), m_drawrect.left - _numsize.width - 1, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit - (_numsize.height / 2));
22 }
23 return;
24 }
25 list<point> lst1 = new list<point>();
26 double dblvalue = m_currentsource.max(p => p.value);
27 int intvalue = (int)dblvalue;
28 int intdivisor = ("1".padright(intvalue.tostring().length - 1, '0')).toint();
29 if (intdivisor < 100)
30 intdivisor = 100;
31 int inttop = intvalue;
32 if (intvalue % intdivisor != 0)
33 {
34 inttop = (intvalue / intdivisor + 1) * intdivisor;
35 }
36 if (inttop == 0)
37 inttop = 100;
38
39 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
40 {
41 string strtext = (inttop / 4 * i).tostring();
42 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(strtext, this.font);
43 g.drawstring(strtext, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), m_drawrect.left - _numsize.width - 1, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit - (_numsize.height / 2));
44 }
45
46 int intendx = 0;
47 int intendy = 0;
48 for (int i = 0; i < m_currentsource.count; i++)
49 {
50 intendx = i * m_waveactualwidth + m_drawrect.x;
51 intendy = m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - (int)(m_currentsource[i].value / inttop * m_drawrect.height);
52 lst1.add(new point(intendx, intendy));
53 if (!string.isnullorempty(m_currentsource[i].key))
54 {
55 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(m_currentsource[i].key, this.font);
56 int txtx = intendx - (int)(_numsize.width / 2) + 1;
57 g.drawstring(m_currentsource[i].key, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), new pointf(txtx, m_drawrect.bottom + 5));
58 }
59 }
60
61 int intfirsty = m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - (int)(m_currentsource[0].value / inttop * m_drawrect.height);
62
63
64 graphicspath path1 = new graphicspath();
65 path1.addcurve(lst1.toarray(), m_linetension);
66 g.drawpath(new pen(new solidbrush(m_linecolor), 1), path1);
67
68 }
辅助函数
1 /// <summary>
2 /// 得到当前需要画图的数据
3 /// </summary>
4 /// <returns></returns>
5 private list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> getcurrentlist()
6 {
7 if (m_datasource.count < m_wavecount)
8 {
9 int intcount = m_wavecount - m_datasource.count;
10 for (int i = 0; i < intcount; i++)
11 {
12 m_datasource.add(new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
13 }
14 }
15
16 var lst = m_datasource.getrange(0, m_wavecount);
17 if (lst.count == 1)
18 lst.insert(0, new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
19 return lst;
20 }
21
22 /// <summary>
23 /// 计算需要显示的个数
24 /// </summary>
25 private void resetwavecount()
26 {
27 m_wavecount = m_drawrect.width / m_wavewidth;
28 m_waveactualwidth = m_wavewidth + (m_drawrect.width % m_wavewidth) / m_wavecount;
29 m_wavecount++;
30 if (m_datasource.count < m_wavecount)
31 {
32 int intcount = m_wavecount - m_datasource.count;
33 for (int i = 0; i < intcount; i++)
34 {
35 m_datasource.insert(0, new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
36 }
37 }
38 }
完整代码
1 using system;
2 using system.collections.generic;
3 using system.componentmodel;
4 using system.drawing;
5 using system.drawing.drawing2d;
6 using system.linq;
7 using system.text;
8 using system.windows.forms;
9
10 namespace hzh_controls.controls
11 {
12 public class ucwavewithsource : uccontrolbase
13 {
14 private int m_waveactualwidth = 50;
15
16 private int m_wavewidth = 50;
17
18 [description("波形宽度"), category("自定义")]
19 public int wavewidth
20 {
21 get { return m_wavewidth; }
22 set
23 {
24 if (value <= 0)
25 return;
26 m_wavewidth = value;
27 resetwavecount();
28 refresh();
29 }
30 }
31
32 private int m_sleeptime = 1000;
33 /// <summary>
34 /// 波运行速度（运行时间间隔，毫秒）
35 /// </summary>
36 [description("运行速度（运行时间间隔，毫秒）"), category("自定义")]
37 public int sleeptime
38 {
39 get { return m_sleeptime; }
40 set
41 {
42 if (value <= 0)
43 return;
44 m_sleeptime = value;
45 if (timer != null)
46 {
47 timer.enabled = false;
48 timer.interval = value;
49 timer.enabled = true;
50 }
51 }
52 }
53
54 private float m_linetension = 0.5f;
55 /// <summary>
56 /// 线弯曲程度
57 /// </summary>
58 [description("线弯曲程度(0-1）"), category("自定义")]
59 public float linetension
60 {
61 get { return m_linetension; }
62 set
63 {
64 if (!(value >= 0 && value <= 1))
65 {
66 return;
67 }
68 m_linetension = value;
69 refresh();
70 }
71 }
72
73 private color m_linecolor = color.fromargb(150, 73, 119, 232);
74
75 [description("曲线颜色"), category("自定义")]
76 public color linecolor
77 {
78 get { return m_linecolor; }
79 set
80 {
81 m_linecolor = value;
82 refresh();
83
84 }
85 }
86
87 private color m_gridlinecolor = color.fromargb(50, 73, 119, 232);
88
89 [description("网格线颜色"), category("自定义")]
90 public color gridlinecolor
91 {
92 get { return m_gridlinecolor; }
93 set
94 {
95 m_gridlinecolor = value;
96 refresh();
97 }
98 }
99
100 private color m_gridlinetextcolor = color.fromargb(150, 73, 119, 232);
101
102 [description("网格文本颜色"), category("自定义")]
103 public color gridlinetextcolor
104 {
105 get { return m_gridlinetextcolor; }
106 set
107 {
108 m_gridlinetextcolor = value;
109 refresh();
110 }
111 }
112
113 public override font font
114 {
115 get
116 {
117 return base.font;
118 }
119 set
120 {
121 base.font = value;
122 }
123 }
124 /// <summary>
125 /// 数据源，用以缓存所有需要显示的数据
126 /// </summary>
127 list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> m_datasource = new list<keyvaluepair<string, double>>();
128 /// <summary>
129 /// 当前需要显示的数据
130 /// </summary>
131 list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> m_currentsource = new list<keyvaluepair<string, double>>();
132 timer timer = new timer();
133 /// <summary>
134 /// 画图区域
135 /// </summary>
136 rectangle m_drawrect;
137
138 int m_wavecount = 0;
139 public ucwavewithsource()
140 {
141 this.setstyle(controlstyles.allpaintinginwmpaint, true);
142 this.setstyle(controlstyles.doublebuffer, true);
143 this.setstyle(controlstyles.resizeredraw, true);
144 this.setstyle(controlstyles.selectable, true);
145 this.setstyle(controlstyles.supportstransparentbackcolor, true);
146 this.setstyle(controlstyles.userpaint, true);
147
148 this.sizechanged += ucwavewithsource_sizechanged;
149 this.isshowrect = true;
150 this.rectcolor = color.fromargb(232, 232, 232);
151 this.fillcolor = color.fromargb(197, 229, 250);
152 this.rectwidth = 1;
153 this.conerradius = 10;
154 this.isradius = true;
155 this.size = new size(300, 200);
156
157 timer.interval = m_sleeptime;
158 timer.tick += timer_tick;
159 this.visiblechanged += ucwave_visiblechanged;
160 }
161
162
163 /// <summary>
164 /// 添加需要显示的数据
165 /// </summary>
166 /// <param name="key">名称</param>
167 /// <param name="value">值</param>
168 public void addsource(string key, double value)
169 {
170 m_datasource.add(new keyvaluepair<string, double>(key, value));
171 }
172
173 void ucwave_visiblechanged(object sender, eventargs e)
174 {
175 if (!designmode)
176 {
177 timer.enabled = this.visible;
178 }
179 }
180
181 void timer_tick(object sender, eventargs e)
182 {
183 m_currentsource = getcurrentlist();
184 m_datasource.removeat(0);
185 this.refresh();
186 }
187 void ucwavewithsource_sizechanged(object sender, eventargs e)
188 {
189 m_drawrect = new rectangle(60, 20, this.width - 80, this.height - 60);
190 resetwavecount();
191 }
192
193 protected override void onpaint(painteventargs e)
194 {
195 base.onpaint(e);
196 var g = e.graphics;
197 g.setgdihigh();
198
199 int intlinesplit = m_drawrect.height / 4;
200 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
201 {
202 var pen = new pen(new solidbrush(m_gridlinecolor), 1);
203 // pen.dashstyle = system.drawing.drawing2d.dashstyle.dot;
204 g.drawline(pen, m_drawrect.left, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit, m_drawrect.right, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit);
205 }
206
207 if (m_currentsource == null || m_currentsource.count <= 0)
208 {
209 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
210 {
211 string strtext = (100 / 4 * i).tostring();
212 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(strtext, this.font);
213 g.drawstring(strtext, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), m_drawrect.left - _numsize.width - 1, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit - (_numsize.height / 2));
214 }
215 return;
216 }
217 list<point> lst1 = new list<point>();
218 double dblvalue = m_currentsource.max(p => p.value);
219 int intvalue = (int)dblvalue;
220 int intdivisor = ("1".padright(intvalue.tostring().length - 1, '0')).toint();
221 if (intdivisor < 100)
222 intdivisor = 100;
223 int inttop = intvalue;
224 if (intvalue % intdivisor != 0)
225 {
226 inttop = (intvalue / intdivisor + 1) * intdivisor;
227 }
228 if (inttop == 0)
229 inttop = 100;
230
231 for (int i = 0; i <= 4; i++)
232 {
233 string strtext = (inttop / 4 * i).tostring();
234 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(strtext, this.font);
235 g.drawstring(strtext, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), m_drawrect.left - _numsize.width - 1, m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - i * intlinesplit - (_numsize.height / 2));
236 }
237
238 int intendx = 0;
239 int intendy = 0;
240 for (int i = 0; i < m_currentsource.count; i++)
241 {
242 intendx = i * m_waveactualwidth + m_drawrect.x;
243 intendy = m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - (int)(m_currentsource[i].value / inttop * m_drawrect.height);
244 lst1.add(new point(intendx, intendy));
245 if (!string.isnullorempty(m_currentsource[i].key))
246 {
247 system.drawing.sizef _numsize = g.measurestring(m_currentsource[i].key, this.font);
248 int txtx = intendx - (int)(_numsize.width / 2) + 1;
249 g.drawstring(m_currentsource[i].key, font, new solidbrush(m_gridlinetextcolor), new pointf(txtx, m_drawrect.bottom + 5));
250 }
251 }
252
253 int intfirsty = m_drawrect.bottom - 1 - (int)(m_currentsource[0].value / inttop * m_drawrect.height);
254
255
256 graphicspath path1 = new graphicspath();
257 path1.addcurve(lst1.toarray(), m_linetension);
258 g.drawpath(new pen(new solidbrush(m_linecolor), 1), path1);
259
260 }
261 /// <summary>
262 /// 得到当前需要画图的数据
263 /// </summary>
264 /// <returns></returns>
265 private list<keyvaluepair<string, double>> getcurrentlist()
266 {
267 if (m_datasource.count < m_wavecount)
268 {
269 int intcount = m_wavecount - m_datasource.count;
270 for (int i = 0; i < intcount; i++)
271 {
272 m_datasource.add(new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
273 }
274 }
275
276 var lst = m_datasource.getrange(0, m_wavecount);
277 if (lst.count == 1)
278 lst.insert(0, new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
279 return lst;
280 }
281
282 /// <summary>
283 /// 计算需要显示的个数
284 /// </summary>
285 private void resetwavecount()
286 {
287 m_wavecount = m_drawrect.width / m_wavewidth;
288 m_waveactualwidth = m_wavewidth + (m_drawrect.width % m_wavewidth) / m_wavecount;
289 m_wavecount++;
290 if (m_datasource.count < m_wavecount)
291 {
292 int intcount = m_wavecount - m_datasource.count;
293 for (int i = 0; i < intcount; i++)
294 {
295 m_datasource.insert(0, new keyvaluepair<string, double>("", 0));
296 }
297 }
298 }
299 }
300 }
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