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HTML如何返回服务器的时间?_html/css_WEB-ITnose

程序员文章站 2022-04-02 15:32:21
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HTML如何返回服务器的时间?返回的时间格式为2015-12-01 11:11:11,谢谢,越简单越好。


回复讨论(解决方案)

没办法获取,只能后台页面输出

从后台取得后,传递给前台。。。

从后台取得后,传递给前台。。。


求相关代码

获取本地时间的代码如下,能否按此修改成获取服务器的时间?

          function getTime(){                var today = new Date();                 var year = today.getFullYear();                 var month = today.getMonth() + 1;                 var day = today.getDate();                 var hours = today.getHours();                 var minutes = today.getMinutes();                 var seconds = today.getSeconds();                 if(month   

后台提供接口,利用ajax从接口获取服务器时间即可,示例如下
$.get("data.php",null,function(data){
document.getElementById("currentTime").innerHTML = data.time;
);

后台传给前台

后台传给前台


愿闻其详

现在都有推技术的。为什么不可以。用sse或websocket都可以

一个java servlet示例:
环境tomcat7 && java7 && servlet3.01
javascript:

  

异步servlet :TimeServiceServlet
import java.io.IOException;import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;import javax.servlet.AsyncEvent;import javax.servlet.AsyncListener;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * Servlet implementation class TimeServiceServlet */@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/time"}, asyncSupported = true)public class TimeServiceServlet extends HttpServlet {	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;	//private final Queue ongoingRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();    /**     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()     */    public TimeServiceServlet() {        super();        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }	/**	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)	 */	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		request.setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED", true);		response.setContentType("text/event-stream");		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");		final AsyncContext ac = request.startAsync();		ac.setTimeout(1*1000);		ac.addListener(new AsyncListener() {		      @Override public void onComplete(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@c");		      }		      @Override public void onTimeout(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@t");		      }		      @Override public void onError(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@e");		      }		      @Override public void onStartAsync(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@s");		      }		});	    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor ec=new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(10);	    ec.execute(new AsyncTimeService(ac));	}}

Runnable实现类:AsyncTimeService,用以输出日期字符串
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;public class AsyncTimeService implements Runnable {	AsyncContext ac;		public AsyncTimeService(AsyncContext ac) {		super();		this.ac = ac;	}	@Override	public void run() {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		Date now=new Date();		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");				try {			PrintWriter out = ac.getResponse().getWriter();			out.write("data:"+sdf.format(now)+ "\n\n");		} catch (IOException e) {			// TODO Auto-generated catch block			e.printStackTrace();		}finally{			ac.complete();		}	}}


一个java servlet示例:
环境tomcat7 && java7 && servlet3.01
javascript:

   

异步servlet :TimeServiceServlet
import java.io.IOException;import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;import javax.servlet.AsyncEvent;import javax.servlet.AsyncListener;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;/** * Servlet implementation class TimeServiceServlet */@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/time"}, asyncSupported = true)public class TimeServiceServlet extends HttpServlet {	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;	//private final Queue ongoingRequests = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue();    /**     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()     */    public TimeServiceServlet() {        super();        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub    }	/**	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)	 */	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		request.setAttribute("org.apache.catalina.ASYNC_SUPPORTED", true);		response.setContentType("text/event-stream");		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");		final AsyncContext ac = request.startAsync();		ac.setTimeout(1*1000);		ac.addListener(new AsyncListener() {		      @Override public void onComplete(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@c");		      }		      @Override public void onTimeout(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@t");		      }		      @Override public void onError(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@e");		      }		      @Override public void onStartAsync(AsyncEvent event) throws IOException {		    	  System.out.println("@s");		      }		});	    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor ec=new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(10);	    ec.execute(new AsyncTimeService(ac));	}}

Runnable实现类:AsyncTimeService,用以输出日期字符串
import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;import java.util.Date;import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;public class AsyncTimeService implements Runnable {	AsyncContext ac;		public AsyncTimeService(AsyncContext ac) {		super();		this.ac = ac;	}	@Override	public void run() {		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		Date now=new Date();		SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");				try {			PrintWriter out = ac.getResponse().getWriter();			out.write("data:"+sdf.format(now)+ "\n\n");		} catch (IOException e) {			// TODO Auto-generated catch block			e.printStackTrace();		}finally{			ac.complete();		}	}}
这段代码好高深,以后慢慢研究。