欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  后端开发

详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)

程序员文章站 2022-03-28 21:05:32
...
一、编译安装php5.6.30

安装环境:

# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)
# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.6.3

下载php5.6.30安装包

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

解压

tar -xjf php-5.6.30.tar.bz2

安装所需依赖包

# rpm -qa zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel 
freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel
# yum install zlib-devel libxm12-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel 
freetype-devel libpng-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel -y

安装libiconv库

wget 
tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz 
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make
make install

开始安装 php

[root@darius php-5.6.30]#./configure --prefix=/application/php5.6.30 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir
 --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop
  --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm
   --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash
    --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags
     --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp --without-pear 
     --disable-phar
 
#因为本机没有pear包,所以选择暂时跳过(--without-pear --disable-phar),等php安装后再补装go-pear

详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)

make 编译

[root@darius php-5.6.30]# make
...
...
...
Build complete.
Don't forget to run 'make test'.
 
[root@darius php-5.6.30]# make test

make test的结果报了一些问题,我没有理会,继续安装了

详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)

执行make install

[root@darius php-5.6.30]# make install
Installing shared extensions:     /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
Installing PHP CLI binary:        /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CLI man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing PHP FPM binary:        /application/php5.6.30/sbin/
Installing PHP FPM config:        /application/php5.6.30/etc/
Installing PHP FPM man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man8/
Installing PHP FPM status page:   /application/php5.6.30/php/php/fpm/
Installing PHP CGI binary:        /application/php5.6.30/bin/
Installing PHP CGI man page:      /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
Installing build environment:     /application/php5.6.30/lib/php/build/
Installing header files:           /application/php5.6.30/include/php/
Installing helper programs:       /application/php5.6.30/bin/
  program: phpize
  program: php-config
Installing man pages:             /application/php5.6.30/php/man/man1/
  page: phpize.1
  page: php-config.1
Installing PDO headers:           /application/php5.6.30/include/php/ext/pdo/

二、配置php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

修改php-fpm.conf

pid = run/php-fpm.pid  #取消前面的分号

修改php-ini.conf

找到:disable_functions=

修改为:

disable_functions = 
passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,
ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,
disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,
posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,
posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,
posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,
posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

#列出PHP可以禁用的函数,如果某些程序需要用到这个函数,可以删除,取消禁用。

找到:;date.timezone =

修改为:

date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

找到:expose_php = On

修改为:

expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到:short_open_tag = Off

修改为:

short_open_tag = ON #支持php短标签

注意:short_open_tag 必须打开.开启以后可以使用PHP的段标签:()。同时,只有开启这个才可以使用 <?= 以代替 <? echo 。有一些开源系统里会使用短标签,如果不打开的话会报错。

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为

opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到:;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存

修改为:

opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加:

zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq #保存退出

配置nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {
    root html/bbs;      #你网页根目录
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

创建测试文件:

[root@darius bbs]# cat index.php 
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
[root@darius bbs]# cat index.html 
bbs.html
[root@darius bbs]# pwd
/application/nginx/html/bbs

启动php-fpm,重启nginx,并测试结果

/application/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /application/php/etc/php.ini -y /application/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)

详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)

以上就是详解linux下编译安装配置php5.6.30过程(图文)的详细内容,更多请关注其它相关文章!