hdu 1078 FatMouse and Cheese(记忆化搜索)

problem description
fatmouse has stored some cheese in a city. the city can be considered as a square grid of dimension n: each grid location is labelled (p,q) where 0 <= p < n and 0 <= q < n. at each grid location fatmouse has hid between 0 and 100 blocks of cheese in a hole. now he's going to enjoy his favorite food.

fatmouse begins by standing at location (0,0). he eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location. the problem is that there is a super cat named top killer sitting near his hole, so each time he can run at most k locations to get into the hole before being caught by top killer. what is worse -- after eating up the cheese at one location, fatmouse gets fatter. so in order to gain enough energy for his next run, he has to run to a location which have more blocks of cheese than those that were at the current hole.

given n, k, and the number of blocks of cheese at each grid location, compute the maximum amount of cheese fatmouse can eat before being unable to move.
input

 

there are several test cases. each test case consists of

a line containing two integers between 1 and 100: n and k
n lines, each with n numbers: the first line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (0,0) (0,1) ... (0,n-1); the next line contains the number of blocks of cheese at locations (1,0), (1,1), ... (1,n-1), and so on.
the input ends with a pair of -1's.
output

 

for each test case output in a line the single integer giving the number of blocks of cheese collected.
sample input

3 1 1 2 5 10 11 6 12 12 7 -1 -1

sample output

37
source

 

zhejiang university training contest 2001
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普通搜索会超时的 感觉这道题和滑雪（poj1088,nyoj10）一样 只不过多了一些方向

首先附上超时代码 +理解错误（he eats up the cheese where he stands and then runs either horizontally or vertically to another location.）

#include 
#include 
int n,k;
int map[105][105];
bool vis[105][105];
int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};
int max;
bool limit(int x1,int y1,int x,int y)
{
    if(vis[x1][y1]||x1<0||y1<0||x1>=n||y1>=n||map[x1][y1]<=map[x][y])
    return false;
    return true;
}
void dfs(int x,int y,int sum)
{
    if(sum>max)
    max=sum;
    for(int i=0;in+n)
        k=n+n;
        for(int i=0;i理解为可以任意走k步了 wa也是应该的
  
记忆化搜索：
 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
using namespace std;
int n,k,result;
int map[105][105];
int dp[105][105];
int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};
struct node
{
	int x,y;
};
bool limit(int x1,int y1,int x,int y)
{
    if(x1<0||y1<0||x1>=n||y1>=n||map[x1][y1]<=map[x][y])
    return false;
    return true;
}
int dfs(int x,int y)
{
	if(dp[x][y]) 
	return dp[x][y];
	for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
	{
		for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
		{
			
			int x1=x+dir[j][0]*i;
			int y1=y+dir[j][1]*i;
			if(limit(x1,y1,x,y))
			{
				int z=dfs(x1,y1);
				if(dp[x][y]
 
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