iOS：通信录（18-01-17更）

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前

　　2）、9.0以后

2、调用通信录UI

　　1）、9.0以前

　　2）、9.0以后

3、参考

 

0、写在前面

　　plist 需要设置隐私权限

　　　　Privacy - Contacts Usage Description   :   请求访问通讯录(自定义) 

1、读取通信录

　　1）、9.0以前

　　　　1-1）、头文件

#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>

　　　　1-2）、判断是否有权限

- (void)DetermineAndReadAddressBook
{
    // 判断是否授权
    ABAuthorizationStatus authorizationStatus = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
    if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
        // 请求授权
        ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
        ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBookRef, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error){
            if (granted) {
                // 授权成功
                [self readAddressBook];
            } else {
                // 授权失败
                NSLog(@"提示：用户取消授权，读取失败");
            }
        });
    }
    else if (authorizationStatus == kABAuthorizationStatusAuthorized){
        // 授权过
        [self readAddressBook];
    }
    else {
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            // 更新界面
            NSLog(@"提示：应用-通信录 设置");
        });
    }
}

　　　　1-3）、读取并保存模型（未做）

- (void)readAddressBook {
    
    // 获取所有联系人
    ABAddressBookRef addressBookRef = ABAddressBookCreate();
    // 获取所有联系人 数据
    CFArrayRef peoples = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(addressBookRef);
    // 获取所有联系人 个数
    CFIndex peoplesCount = ABAddressBookGetPersonCount(addressBookRef);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < peoplesCount; i++) {
        //获取联系人对象的引用
        ABRecordRef people = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(peoples, i);
        
        //获取当前联系人名字
        NSString *firstName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人姓氏
        NSString *lastName=(__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
        NSLog(@"--------------------------------------------------");
        NSLog(@"firstName=%@, lastName=%@", firstName, lastName);
        
        //获取当前联系人中间名
        NSString *middleName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字前缀
        NSString *prefix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPrefixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字后缀
        NSString *suffix=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonSuffixProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的昵称
        NSString *nickName=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNicknameProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的名字拼音
        NSString *firstNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonFirstNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的姓氏拼音
        NSString *lastNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的中间名拼音
        NSString *middleNamePhoneic=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonMiddleNamePhoneticProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的公司
        NSString *organization=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonOrganizationProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的职位
        NSString *job=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonJobTitleProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的部门
        NSString *department=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDepartmentProperty));
        
        //获取当前联系人的生日
        NSDate *birthday=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonBirthdayProperty));
        //获取当前联系人的备注
        NSString *notes=(__bridge NSString*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonNoteProperty));
        
        //获取当前联系人头像图片
        NSData *userImage=(__bridge NSData*)(ABPersonCopyImageData(people));
        
        //获取kind值
        CFNumberRef kindType = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonKindProperty);
        if (kindType == kABPersonKindOrganization) {
            NSLog(@"公司");
        } else {
            // it's a person, resource, or room
            NSLog(@"个人");
        }
        
        //获取创建当前联系人的时间 注意是NSDate
        NSDate *creatTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonCreationDateProperty));
        //获取最近修改当前联系人的时间
        NSDate *alterTime=(__bridge NSDate*)(ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonModificationDateProperty));
        
        
        
        //获取当前联系人的电话 数组
        NSMutableArray *phoneArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef phones = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
        CFIndex phonesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(phones);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<phonesCount; j++) {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString *phoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phones, j));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString *phone = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phones, j));
            NSLog(@"phone=%@", phone);
            [phoneArray addObject:phone];
        }

        //获取IM多值
        NSMutableArray *instantMessageArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef instantMessages = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonInstantMessageProperty);
        CFIndex instantMessagesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(instantMessages);
        for (int j = 1; j < instantMessagesCount; j++)
        {
            //获取IM Label
            NSString* instantMessageLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            //获取IM 的内容
            NSDictionary* instantMessageContent =(__bridge NSDictionary*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(instantMessages, j);
            NSString* username = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageUsernameKey];
            NSString* service = [instantMessageContent valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonInstantMessageServiceKey];
        }
        
        //获取URL多值
        NSMutableArray *urlArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef urls = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonURLProperty);
        CFIndex urlsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(urls);
        for (int j = 0; j < urlsCount; j++)
        {
            //获取电话Label
            NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(urls, j));
            //获取該Label下的电话值
            NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(urls,j);
        }
        
        //获取当前联系人的邮箱 注意是数组
        NSMutableArray *emailArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef emails= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonEmailProperty);
        CFIndex emailsCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(emails);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j< emailsCount; j++) {
            //获取email Label
            NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(emails, j));
            //获取email值
            NSString *email = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(emails, j));
            NSLog(@"email=%@", email);
            [emailArray addObject:email];
        }
        
        //获取地址 注意是数组
        NSMutableArray *addressArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef addresss = ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonAddressProperty);
        CFIndex addresssCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(addresss);
        for (int j=0; j<addresssCount; j++) {
            // 地址类型
            NSString *addressLabel = (__bridge NSString *)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(addresss, j));
            NSDictionary * personaddress = (__bridge NSDictionary *)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(addresss, j));
            // 获取地址
            NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
            NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
            NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
            NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
            NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
            NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
            //地址字符串，可以按需求格式化
            NSString *adress = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"国家:%@\n省:%@\n市:%@\n街道:%@\n邮编:%@",country,state,city,street,zip];
        }
        
        //获取当前联系人纪念日
        NSMutableArray *dateArr = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
        ABMultiValueRef dates= ABRecordCopyValue(people, kABPersonDateProperty);
        CFIndex datesCount = ABMultiValueGetCount(dates);
        for (NSInteger j=0; j<datesCount; j++) {
            //获取dates Label
            NSString* dateLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日日期
            NSDate *date =(__bridge NSDate*)(ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(dates, j));
            //获取纪念日名称
            NSString *str =(__bridge NSString*)(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(dates, j));
            NSDictionary *tempDic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:date forKey:str];
            [dateArr addObject:tempDic];
        }
    }
}

　　

 

 

 
3、参考

《iOS的通讯录开发》　　　　　　　　　--千煌89　　　　简书

《iOS 获取通讯录的4种方式详解》　　　--vbirdbest　　　CSDN

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