使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

程序员文章站 2024-03-31 13:15:52

搭建个ssm框架居然花费了我好长时间！特此记录！需要准备的环境： idea 2017.1 jdk1.8 maven 3.3.9 请提前将id...

搭建个ssm框架居然花费了我好长时间！特此记录！

需要准备的环境：

idea 2017.1
jdk1.8
maven 3.3.9

请提前将idea与maven、jdk配置好，本次项目用的都是比较新的

注：配置完ide红线报错没关系！可以run！

步骤：

一、首先使用idea新建一个maven webapp项目

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

点击finish，第一次搭建可能会很慢，甚至可能需要vpn才能搭建成功

二、搭建目录结构

我这里列出的是搭建完了之后所有的目录和文件，诸位先把目录文件建起来，然后我在给出文件内容

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

这里的目录建好之后还需要设置一下，让idea识别目录作用，选择file-project structure

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

设置完成后ok

三、配置文件内容

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
     xsi:schemalocation="http://maven.apache.org/pom/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

  <modelversion>4.0.0</modelversion>
  <groupid>com.chatrobot</groupid>
  <artifactid>chatrobot</artifactid>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-snapshot</version>
  <name>chatrobot maven webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <!-- 设置项目编码编码 -->
    <project.build.sourceencoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceencoding>
    <project.reporting.outputencoding>utf-8</project.reporting.outputencoding>
    <!-- spring版本号 -->
    <spring.version>4.3.5.release</spring.version>
    <!-- mybatis版本号 -->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.1</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- java ee -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>javax</groupid>
      <artifactid>javaee-api</artifactid>
      <version>7.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 单元测试 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>junit</groupid>
      <artifactid>junit</artifactid>
      <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 实现slf4j接口并整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>ch.qos.logback</groupid>
      <artifactid>logback-classic</artifactid>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- json -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupid>
      <artifactid>jackson-databind</artifactid>
      <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>


    <!-- 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>mysql</groupid>
      <artifactid>mysql-connector-java</artifactid>
      <version>5.1.41</version>
      <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>com.mchange</groupid>
      <artifactid>c3p0</artifactid>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
      <artifactid>mybatis</artifactid>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis/spring整合包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.mybatis</groupid>
      <artifactid>mybatis-spring</artifactid>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-core</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-beans</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-context</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-jdbc</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-tx</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-web</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-webmvc</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupid>org.springframework</groupid>
      <artifactid>spring-test</artifactid>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalname>chatrobot</finalname>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupid>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupid>
        <artifactid>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactid>
        <configuration>
          <!-- 设置jdk版本 -->
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

</project>

注意右下角更新pom

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration debug="true">
  <appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.consoleappender">
    <encoder>
      <pattern>%d{hh:mm:ss.sss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
    </encoder>
  </appender>
  <root level="debug">
    <appender-ref ref="stdout"/>
  </root>
</configuration>

这里可以控制输出格式和内容，有兴趣的可以自己设置

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.driver
#数据库地址
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxxxxxxxx:3306/chatrobot?useunicode=true&characterencoding=utf8
#用户名
jdbc.username=xxxx
#密码
jdbc.password=xxxxx
#最大连接数
c3p0.maxpoolsize=30
#最小连接数
c3p0.minpoolsize=10
#关闭连接后不自动commit
c3p0.autocommitonclose=false
#获取连接超时时间
c3p0.checkouttimeout=10000
#当获取连接失败重试次数
c3p0.acquireretryattempts=2

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

  <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatrobot.service"/>

  <!-- 配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

  <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
  <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.combopooleddatasource">
    <property name="driverclass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
    <property name="jdbcurl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    <property name="maxpoolsize" value="${c3p0.maxpoolsize}"/>
    <property name="minpoolsize" value="${c3p0.minpoolsize}"/>
    <property name="autocommitonclose" value="${c3p0.autocommitonclose}"/>
    <property name="checkouttimeout" value="${c3p0.checkouttimeout}"/>
    <property name="acquireretryattempts" value="${c3p0.acquireretryattempts}"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置sqlsessionfactory对象 -->
  <bean id="sqlsessionfactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
    <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
    <!-- 扫描model包 使用别名 -->
    <property name="typealiasespackage" value="com.chatrobot.model"/>
    <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
    <property name="mapperlocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置扫描dao接口包，动态实现dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.mapperscannerconfigurer">
    <!-- 注入sqlsessionfactory -->
    <property name="sqlsessionfactorybeanname" value="sqlsessionfactory"/>
    <!-- 给出需要扫描dao接口包 -->
    <property name="basepackage" value="com.chatrobot.dao"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
  <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.datasourcetransactionmanager">
    <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
    <property name="datasource" ref="datasource"/>
  </bean>

  <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
  <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionmanager"/>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemalocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">

  <!-- 扫描web相关的bean -->
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.chatrobot.controller"/>

  <!-- 开启springmvc注解模式 -->
  <mvc:annotation-driven/>

  <!-- 静态资源默认servlet配置 -->
  <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

  <!-- 配置jsp 显示viewresolver -->
  <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.internalresourceviewresolver">
    <property name="viewclass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.jstlview"/>
    <property name="prefix" value="/web-inf/views/"/>
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
  </bean>

</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/xmlschema-instance"
     xsi:schemalocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
     version="3.1">

  <display-name>chatrobot</display-name>
  <description>chatrobot_alpha_0.0.1</description>

  <!-- 编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.characterencodingfilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingfilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 配置dispatcherservlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherservlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置springmvc需要加载的配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextconfiglocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    <async-supported>true</async-supported>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <!-- 匹配所有请求，此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

到这里基本上环境就搭建完成了，下面开始测试

四、测试

先导入一份数据库测试文件

create table `user` (
 `id` int(11) not null auto_increment comment '用户id',
 `email` varchar(255) not null comment '用户邮箱',
 `password` varchar(255) not null comment '用户密码',
 `username` varchar(255) not null comment '用户昵称',
 `role` varchar(255) not null comment '用户身份',
 `status` int(1) not null comment '用户状态',
 `regtime` datetime not null comment '注册时间',
 `regip` varchar(255) not null comment '注册ip',
 primary key (`id`),
 unique key `email` (`email`) using btree
) engine=innodb auto_increment=2 default charset=utf8;
insert into `user` values ('1', 'xxx', 'xxxxx', 'xxxxx', 'root', '0', '2017-03-28 09:40:31', '127.0.0.1');
set foreign_key_checks=1;

接下来配置类

usercontroller

package com.chatrobot.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.httpservletrequest;

import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import com.chatrobot.service.iuserservice;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.objectmapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.requestmapping;

import javax.annotation.resource;
import javax.servlet.http.httpservletresponse;
import java.io.ioexception;

@controller
@requestmapping("/user")
public class usercontroller {

  @resource
  private iuserservice userservice;

  @requestmapping("/showuser.do")
  public void selectuser(httpservletrequest request, httpservletresponse response) throws ioexception {
    request.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
    response.setcharacterencoding("utf-8");
    long userid = long.parselong(request.getparameter("id"));
    user user = this.userservice.selectuser(userid);
    objectmapper mapper = new objectmapper();
    response.getwriter().write(mapper.writevalueasstring(user));
    response.getwriter().close();
  }

}

iuserdao

package com.chatrobot.dao;

import com.chatrobot.model.user;

public interface iuserdao {

  user selectuser(long id);

}

user

package com.chatrobot.model;

import java.util.date;

public class user {

  private long id;
  private string email;
  private string password;
  private string username;
  private string role;
  private int status;
  private date regtime;
  private string regip;

  public long getid() {
    return id;
  }

  public void setid(int id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public string getemail() {
    return email;
  }

  public void setemail(string email) {
    this.email = email;
  }

  public string getpassword() {
    return password;
  }

  public void setpassword(string password) {
    this.password = password;
  }

  public string getusername() {
    return username;
  }

  public void setusername(string username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public string getrole() {
    return role;
  }

  public void setrole(string role) {
    this.role = role;
  }

  public int getstatus() {
    return status;
  }

  public void setstatus(int status) {
    this.status = status;
  }

  public date getregtime() {
    return regtime;
  }

  public void setregtime(date regtime) {
    this.regtime = regtime;
  }

  public string getregip() {
    return regip;
  }

  public void setregip(string regip) {
    this.regip = regip;
  }

}

iuserservice

package com.chatrobot.service;

import com.chatrobot.model.user;

public interface iuserservice {

  public user selectuser(long userid);

}

userserviceimpl

package com.chatrobot.service.impl;

import com.chatrobot.dao.iuserdao;
import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import com.chatrobot.service.iuserservice;
import org.springframework.stereotype.service;

import javax.annotation.resource;

@service("userservice")
public class userserviceimpl implements iuserservice {

  @resource
  private iuserdao userdao;

  public user selectuser(long userid) {
    return this.userdao.selectuser(userid);
  }

}

userdao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!doctype mapper public "-//mybatis.org//dtd mapper 3.0//en" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- 设置为iuserdao接口方法提供sql语句配置 -->
<mapper namespace="com.chatrobot.dao.iuserdao">

  <select id="selectuser" resulttype="user" parametertype="long">
    select * from user where id = #{id}
  </select>

</mapper>

然后新建个测试类，来测试mybatis

iuserdaotest

package com.chatrobot.dao;

import com.chatrobot.model.user;
import org.junit.test;
import org.junit.runner.runwith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.contextconfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.springjunit4classrunner;

// 加载spring配置文件
@runwith(springjunit4classrunner.class)
@contextconfiguration({"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml"})
public class iuserdaotest {

  @autowired
  private iuserdao dao;

  @test
  public void testselectuser() throws exception {
    long id = 1;
    user user = dao.selectuser(id);
    system.out.println(user.getusername());
  }

}

运行后结果应该是会在控制台输出id为1的用户名，没成功的话就找bug去吧...

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)

继续新建个页面来测试springmvc和mybatis

index.html

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>test</title>
</head>
<script>
  function selectuser() {
    var xmlhttp = new xmlhttprequest();
    xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (xmlhttp.readystate == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200) {
        document.getelementbyid("test").innerhtml = xmlhttp.responsetext;
      }
    }
    xmlhttp.open("post", "user/showuser.do", true);
    xmlhttp.setrequestheader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    xmlhttp.send("id=1");
  }
</script>
<body>
<p id="test">hello world!</p>
<button type="button" onclick="selectuser()">onclick test</button>
</body>
</html>

新建完成后配置项目运行环境，点击run-edit configurations...

点击加号新建运行环境，选择tomcat server-local

使用idea2017搭建SSM框架(图文步骤)