多客户端网络通信
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2024-03-22 23:35:22
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首先写一个继承Thread的线程类
在其中处理客户端请求
package tcpscoket_obj_29;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
//线程类:处理客户请求
public class LoginThread extends Thread{
Socket socket=null;
//通过构造方法完成对Socket的接收
public LoginThread(Socket socket){
this.socket=socket;
}
//处理客户端请求
public void run(){
try{
//3.通过对象输入流获取用户请求信息(反序列化的过程)
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(is);
User user=(User)ois.readObject();
System.out.println("客户端说:"+user.getUsername()+"-"+user.getPassword());
//通过输出流给客户端一个响应
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
String reply="欢迎登录!";
os.write(reply.getBytes());
//4.关闭相应的数据流和Socket
os.close();
ois.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
然后写服务器类
将监听客户端请求循环,并在监听到客户端请求后创建一个线程
package tcpscoket_obj_29;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//客户端发送请求给服务器(多客户请求)
//(1)一直建通==监听客户端请求(2)一旦监听到一个客户端请求,就创建一个线程并启动
public class LoginServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//1.创建一个服务器端Socket对象
ServerSocket serverSocket=new ServerSocket(5000);
while(true){
//2.使用accept()方法来监听用户请求,创建链接
Socket socket=serverSocket.accept();
LoginThread thread=new LoginThread(socket);
thread.start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
下面是多个客户端类
LoginClient
package tcpscoket_obj_29;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class LoginClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//1.创建客户端Socket对象
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",5000);
//2.创建输出流对象
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
// //3.通过对象输出流将用户对象序列化 ,发送请求给服务器
ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
User user=new User("admin","123456");
oos.writeObject(user);
// String loginInfo="用户名:admin:密码:123456";
// //把字符串打散成字节数组
// os.write(loginInfo.getBytes());
//通过输入流接收服务器返回给客户端的响应
socket.shutdownOutput();
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String reply;
while ((reply=br.readLine())!=null) {
System.out.println("服务端说:"+reply);
}
//4.关闭流及Socket对象
br.close();
is.close();
oos.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
LoginClient1
package tcpscoket_obj_29;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
public class LoginClient1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
//1.创建客户端Socket对象
Socket socket=new Socket("localhost",5000);
//2.创建输出流对象
OutputStream os=socket.getOutputStream();
// //3.通过对象输出流将用户对象序列化 ,发送请求给服务器
ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(os);
User user=new User("lisi","123456");
oos.writeObject(user);
// String loginInfo="用户名:admin:密码:123456";
// //把字符串打散成字节数组
// os.write(loginInfo.getBytes());
//通过输入流接收服务器返回给客户端的响应
socket.shutdownOutput();
InputStream is=socket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String reply;
while ((reply=br.readLine())!=null) {
System.out.println("服务端说:"+reply);
}
//4.关闭流及Socket对象
br.close();
is.close();
oos.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
先运行服务器类,再依次运行客户端类
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