C#实现Socket通信(同时监听多客户端)
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2024-03-22 23:34:58
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//创建socket对象
//第一个参数:设置网络寻址的协议、第二参数设置数据传输的方式、第三个参数设置通信协议
Socket serverSocket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
//2.绑定IP端口
string str = "127.0.0.1";
int ports = 55555;
IPAddress ip = IPAddress.Parse(str);
IPEndPoint ipENdpoint = new IPEndPoint(ip, ports);
serverSocket.Bind(ipENdpoint);
//3.开启监听
serverSocket.Listen(10);
label5_Timer.Text = "开始监听···";
//4.开始接受客户端的链接
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(this.StartAcceptClient), serverSocket);
}
public void StartAcceptClient(object state)
{
var serverSocket = (Socket)state;
this.AppendTextLog("服务器开始接受客户端的链接");
while (true)
{
try
{
Socket prosock = serverSocket.Accept();
//将远程链接的客户端的IP地址和socket存入集合中
dicSocket.Add(prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), prosock);
string ipPort = prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
MedicineDevice ns = new MedicineDevice();
SQLMachine j = new SQLMachine();
j.MedicineDeviceStatus(ipPort, "在线");
//链接对象的信息
string stinfo = prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
this.AppendTextLog(string.Format("客户端{0}链接上了", stinfo));
ClientProSocketList.Add(prosock);
//服务器接收客户端的消息
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(this.ReceiveData), prosock);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return;
//throw;
}
}
public void ReceiveData(object obj)
{
var prosock = (Socket)obj;
byte[] data = new byte[1024 * 1024];
//方法返回代表实际接受的数据的长度
while (true)
{
int realen = 0;
try
{
realen = prosock.Receive(data, 0, data.Length, SocketFlags.None);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//异常退出
AppendTextLog(string.Format("设备 {0} 异常退出", prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()));
StopCOnnecte(prosock);
return;
}
if (realen <= 0)
{
//对方正常退出
AppendTextLog(string.Format("设备 {0} 正常退出:", prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString()));
}
prosock.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
prosock.Close();
ClientProSocketList.Remove(prosock);
return;
}
//接受到的数据
string fromClientMsg = Encoding.Default.GetString(data, 0, realen);
AppendTextLog(string.Format("接收到 {0} 的消息是:{1}", prosock.RemoteEndPoint.ToString(), fromClientMsg));}}
private void StopCOnnecte(Socket prosock)
{
try
{
if (prosock.Connected)
{
prosock.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
prosock.Close(100);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
}
public void AppendTextLog(string txt)
{
if (textBox_Message.InvokeRequired)
{
textBox_Message.BeginInvoke(new Action<string>(s =>
{
this.textBox_Message.Text = string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}", s, textBox_Message.Text);
}
), txt);
//同步方法
//textBox_Message.Invoke(new Action<string>(s =>
// {
// this.textBox_Message.Text = string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}", s, textBox_Message.Text);
// }
// ), txt);
}
else
{
this.textBox_Message.Text = string.Format("{0}\r\n{1}", txt, textBox_Message.Text);
}
}
//在粘贴代码时可能有漏'{'或'}'
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