加密算法 - DES
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2024-03-14 11:02:46
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加密算法 - DES
/**
* DES
* @author
*/
@Slf4j
@Component
public class DESUtil {
private static final String ALGORITHM = "DESede";
public static String key;
// 配置文件,配置**,也可以写死一个 String key = "";
@Autowired
private CustomPropertiesConfig systemPropertiesConfig;
@PostConstruct
public void init() {
// 从配置文件读取,区分不同环境
key = systemPropertiesConfig.getDesKey();
}
private DESUtil() {
}
/**
* 生成**
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static String generateKey(String key) {
SecretKey secretKey = generateSecretKey(key);
return new String(secretKey.getEncoded());
}
/**
* 生成**
* @param key
* @return
*/
private static SecretKey generateSecretKey(String key) {
SecretKey secretKey = null;
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] bytes = key.getBytes();
md.update(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
// Generate 16 bytes whenever
byte[] mdBytes = md.digest();
// Generate 24 bytes for DESedeKeySpec
byte[] encodedBytes = Base64.encodeBase64(mdBytes);
DESedeKeySpec keySpec = new DESedeKeySpec(encodedBytes);
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(keySpec);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return secretKey;
}
/**
* 3DES加密
* @param str 加密的字符串
* @return
*/
public static String encode3Des(String str) throws Exception{
byte[] bytes = toHexByte(key);
byte[] strBytes = str.getBytes();
try {
//生成**
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(bytes, ALGORITHM);
//加密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
c1.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return Base64.encodeBase64String(c1.doFinal(strBytes));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
log.error("encode3Des NoSuchAlgorithmException error:{}", e1.getMessage());
throw new Exception(-1, "加密时,没有找到指定的加密算法");
} catch(Exception e3) {
log.error("encode3Des error:{}", e3.getMessage());
throw new Exception(-1, "数据加密异常");
}
}
/**
* 解密
* @param desStr
* @return
*/
public static String decode3Des(String desStr) throws Exception{
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
byte[] bytes = toHexByte(key);
byte[] desStrBytes = base64.decode(desStr);
try {
//生成**
SecretKey secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(bytes, ALGORITHM);
//解密
Cipher c1 = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
c1.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
return new String(c1.doFinal(desStrBytes));
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e1) {
log.error("decode3Des NoSuchAlgorithmException error:{}", e1.getMessage());
throw new Exception(-1, "解密时,没有找到指定的加密算法");
} catch(Exception e3) {
log.error("decode3Des error:{}", e3.getMessage());
throw new Exception(-1, "数据解密异常");
}
}
/**
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public static byte[] toHexByte(String key) {
String f = DigestUtils.md5Hex(key);
byte[] keysByte = f.getBytes();
byte[] result = new byte[24];
for (int i=0; i < 24; i++){
result[i] = keysByte[i];
}
return result;
}
**生成方法,仅供参考,自定义key都行
public static void main(String[] args) {
String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
System.out.println(generateKey(key));
}
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