Resize + Compression + Rotate to Image
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2024-03-13 15:38:39
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private void ImageOpenButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
foreach (string str in openFileDialog1.FileNames)
{
var fileName = Path.Combine(Path.GetTempPath(), Path.GetRandomFileName() + ".jpg");
//string newPath = "C:\\test1.jpg";
//ResizeImage.GetThumbnail(str, newPath, 600, 600);
ResizeImage.GetThumbnail(str, fileName, height, height);//图片压缩
//to to ...
File.Delete(fileName);
}}}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.IO;
namespace JHEMR.JHOODCommonLib.Entity
{
public class ResizeImage
{
/// <summary>
/// 无损压缩图片(比例压缩)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sFile">原图片地址</param>
/// <param name="dFile">压缩后保存图片地址</param>
/// <param name="flag">压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高)1-100</param>
/// <param name="size">压缩后图片的最大大小</param>
/// <param name="sfsc">是否是第一次调用</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool CompressImage(string sFile, string dFile, int flag = 8, int size = 80, bool sfsc = true)
{
Image iSource = Image.FromFile(sFile);
ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
//如果是第一次调用,原始图像的大小小于要压缩的大小,则直接复制文件,并且返回true
FileInfo firstFileInfo = new FileInfo(sFile);
if (sfsc == true && firstFileInfo.Length < size * 1024)
{
firstFileInfo.CopyTo(dFile);
return true;
}
int dHeight = iSource.Height / 2;
int dWidth = iSource.Width / 2;
int sW = 0, sH = 0;
//按比例缩放
Size tem_size = new Size(iSource.Width, iSource.Height);
if (tem_size.Width > dHeight || tem_size.Width > dWidth)
{
if ((tem_size.Width * dHeight) > (tem_size.Width * dWidth))
{
sW = dWidth;
sH = (dWidth * tem_size.Height) / tem_size.Width;
}
else
{
sH = dHeight;
sW = (tem_size.Width * dHeight) / tem_size.Height;
}
}
else
{
sW = tem_size.Width;
sH = tem_size.Height;
}
Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(dWidth, dHeight);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle((dWidth - sW) / 2, (dHeight - sH) / 2, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
//以下代码为保存图片时,设置压缩质量
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
long[] qy = new long[1];
qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
ep.Param[0] = eParam;
try
{
ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
{
if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
{
jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
break;
}
}
if (jpegICIinfo != null)
{
ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径
//ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径
//FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(dFile);
//if (fi.Length > 1024 * size)
//{
// //flag = flag - 10;
// CompressImage(sFile, dFile, flag, size, false);
//}
}
else
{
ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
}
return true;
}
catch
{
return false;
}
finally
{
iSource.Dispose();
ob.Dispose();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图(固定 size)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="serverImagePath">图片地址</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailImagePath">缩略图地址</param>
/// <param name="width">图片宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">图片高度</param>
/// <param name="p"></param>
public static void GetThumbnail(string serverImagePath, string thumbnailImagePath, int width, int height)
{
System.Drawing.Image serverImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(serverImagePath);
serverImage = KiRotate(serverImage);
//画板大小
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
//缩略图矩形框的像素点
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = serverImage.Width;
int oh = serverImage.Height;
if (ow > oh)
{
toheight = serverImage.Height * width / serverImage.Width;
}
else
{
towidth = serverImage.Width * height / serverImage.Height;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bm = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(width, height);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bm);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.White);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(serverImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle((width - towidth) / 2, (height - toheight) / 2, towidth, toheight),
0, 0, ow, oh,
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//以<a href="https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=jpg%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F&tn=44039180_cpr&fenlei=mv6quAkxTZn0IZRqIHckPjm4nH00T1dBnHPBnW6YmHb1mv7-uWT30ZwV5Hcvrjm3rH6sPfKWUMw85HfYnjn4nH6sgvPsT6KdThsqpZwYTjCEQLGCpyw9Uz4Bmy-bIi4WUvYETgN-TLwGUv3EPHR4rHD3rjfzPWn4P1RYrj0Y" target="_blank" class="baidu-highlight">jpg格式</a>保存缩略图
bm.Save(thumbnailImagePath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
serverImage.Dispose();
bm.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
//图片旋转方向
public static Image KiRotate(Image img)
{
try
{
//顺时针旋转90度 RotateFlipType.Rotate90FlipNone
//逆时针旋转90度 RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone
//水平翻转 RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipY
//垂直翻转 RotateFlipType.Rotate180FlipX
//
img.RotateFlip(RotateFlipType.Rotate270FlipNone);
return img;
}
catch
{
return null;
}
}
}
}
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