在CentOS系统上安装Java的openjdk的方法

centos 6.x 和 5.x 自带有openjdk runtime environment  (openjdk)。它是一个在linux上实现开源的java 平台。centos  yum 命令 安装 java sdk openjdk

centos linux java(openjdk)软件包名
1.java-1.7.0-openjdk - openjdk runtime environment
2.java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel - openjdk development environment

输入以下命令，以查看可用的jdk软件包列表;

[[e-mail] ~]# yum search java | grep -i --color jdk

输出类似下图：

centos-openjdk

在centos linux安装 java sdk
在命令行终端以root用户 输入以下命令yum安装 opensdk ：

[[e-mail] ~]#yum install java-1.7.0-openjdk java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel #安装openjdk

输出如下：

loaded plugins: downloadonly, fastestmirror, security
loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.wiredtree.com
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: bay.uchicago.edu
 * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
setting up install process
resolving dependencies
--> running transaction check
---> package java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5 will be installed
--> processing dependency: jpackage-utils >= 1.7.3-1jpp.2 for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-type1 for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: tzdata-java for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: rhino for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libpulse.so.0(pulse_0)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libasound.so.2(alsa_0.9.0rc4)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libasound.so.2(alsa_0.9)(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libpulse.so.0()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libgif.so.4()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libasound.so.2()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libxtst.so.6()(64bit) for package: 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64
--> running transaction check
---> package alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6 will be installed
---> package giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-3.1.el6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libsm.so.6()(64bit) for package: giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libice.so.6()(64bit) for package: giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64
---> package jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.5-3.12.el6 will be installed
---> package libxtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed
---> package pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libsndfile.so.1(libsndfile.so.1.0)(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libsndfile.so.1()(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libasyncns.so.0()(64bit) for package: pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64
---> package rhino.noarch 0:1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: jline for package: rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch
---> package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2013i-2.el6 will be installed
---> package xorg-x11-fonts-type1.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> processing dependency: ttmkfdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> processing dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> processing dependency: mkfontdir for package: xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch
--> running transaction check
---> package jline.noarch 0:0.9.94-0.8.el6 will be installed
---> package libice.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6 will be installed
---> package libsm.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6 will be installed
---> package libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-1.1.el6 will be installed
---> package libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.20-5.el6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libvorbisenc.so.2()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libvorbis.so.0()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libogg.so.0()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libflac.so.8()(64bit) for package: libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64
---> package ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6 will be installed
---> package xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> processing dependency: libfontenc.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64
--> processing dependency: libxfont.so.1()(64bit) for package: 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64
--> running transaction check
---> package flac.x86_64 0:1.2.1-6.1.el6 will be installed
---> package libxfont.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el6_5 will be installed
---> package libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.0.5-2.el6 will be installed
---> package libogg.x86_64 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6 will be installed
---> package libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1 will be installed
--> finished dependency resolution
 
dependencies resolved
 
==================================================================================================
 package           arch     version              repository   size
==================================================================================================
installing:
 java-1.7.0-openjdk     x86_64    1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5     updates     26 m
installing for dependencies:
 alsa-lib          x86_64    1.0.22-3.el6           base      370 k
 flac            x86_64    1.2.1-6.1.el6           base      243 k
 giflib           x86_64    4.1.6-3.1.el6           base      37 k
 jline            noarch    0.9.94-0.8.el6          base      86 k
 jpackage-utils       noarch    1.7.5-3.12.el6          base      59 k
 libice           x86_64    1.0.6-1.el6            base      53 k
 libsm            x86_64    1.2.1-2.el6            base      37 k
 libxfont          x86_64    1.4.5-3.el6_5           updates    136 k
 libxtst           x86_64    1.2.1-2.el6            base      29 k
 libasyncns         x86_64    0.8-1.1.el6            base      24 k
 libfontenc         x86_64    1.0.5-2.el6            base      24 k
 libogg           x86_64    2:1.1.4-2.1.el6          base      21 k
 libsndfile         x86_64    1.0.20-5.el6           base      233 k
 libvorbis          x86_64    1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1         base      168 k
 pulseaudio-libs       x86_64    0.9.21-14.el6_3          base      462 k
 rhino            noarch    1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6         base      778 k
 ttmkfdir          x86_64    3.0.9-32.1.el6          base      43 k
 tzdata-java         noarch    2013i-2.el6            updates    147 k
 xorg-x11-font-utils     x86_64    1:7.2-11.el6           base      75 k
 xorg-x11-fonts-type1    noarch    7.2-9.1.el6            base      520 k
 
transaction summary
==================================================================================================
install   21 package(s)
 
total download size: 29 m
installed size: 100 m
is this ok [y/n]: y
downloading packages:
(1/21): alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                  | 370 kb   00:00
(2/21): flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                   | 243 kb   00:00
(3/21): giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                  | 37 kb   00:00
(4/21): java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64.rpm        | 26 mb   00:02
(5/21): jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch.rpm                  | 86 kb   00:00
(6/21): jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch.rpm              | 59 kb   00:00
(7/21): libice-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                   | 53 kb   00:00
(8/21): libsm-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                    | 37 kb   00:00
(9/21): libxfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm                 | 136 kb   00:00
(10/21): libxtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                  | 29 kb   00:00
(11/21): libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                 | 24 kb   00:00
(12/21): libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64.rpm                 | 24 kb   00:00
(13/21): libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                  | 21 kb   00:00
(14/21): libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64.rpm                | 233 kb   00:00
(15/21): libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm               | 168 kb   00:00
(16/21): pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64.rpm            | 462 kb   00:00
(17/21): rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch.rpm                 | 778 kb   00:00
(18/21): ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                | 43 kb   00:00
(19/21): tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch.rpm                | 147 kb   00:00
(20/21): xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm             | 75 kb   00:00
(21/21): xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch.rpm            | 520 kb   00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
total                               7.2 mb/s | 29 mb   00:04
running rpm_check_debug
running transaction test
transaction test succeeded
running transaction
 installing : libice-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64                           1/21
 installing : 2:libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64                         2/21
 installing : libsm-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                           3/21
 installing : libxtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                          4/21
 installing : jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch                     5/21
 installing : alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64                         6/21
 installing : libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64                         7/21
 installing : libxfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64                         8/21
 installing : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64                    9/21
 installing : giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64                         10/21
 installing : flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64                          11/21
 installing : 1:libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64                      12/21
 installing : libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64                        13/21
 installing : libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64                        14/21
 installing : pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64                    15/21
 installing : jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch                         16/21
 installing : rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch                        17/21
 installing : tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch                        18/21
 installing : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64                        19/21
 installing : xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch                   20/21
 installing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64              21/21
 verifying : pulseaudio-libs-0.9.21-14.el6_3.x86_64                    1/21
 verifying : ttmkfdir-3.0.9-32.1.el6.x86_64                        2/21
 verifying : tzdata-java-2013i-2.el6.noarch                        3/21
 verifying : libxfont-1.4.5-3.el6_5.x86_64                         4/21
 verifying : libfontenc-1.0.5-2.el6.x86_64                         5/21
 verifying : flac-1.2.1-6.1.el6.x86_64                           6/21
 verifying : jline-0.9.94-0.8.el6.noarch                          7/21
 verifying : alsa-lib-1.0.22-3.el6.x86_64                         8/21
 verifying : 2:libogg-1.1.4-2.1.el6.x86_64                         9/21
 verifying : 1:libvorbis-1.2.3-4.el6_2.1.x86_64                      10/21
 verifying : 1:xorg-x11-font-utils-7.2-11.el6.x86_64                   11/21
 verifying : xorg-x11-fonts-type1-7.2-9.1.el6.noarch                   12/21
 verifying : libsm-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                           13/21
 verifying : libice-1.0.6-1.el6.x86_64                          14/21
 verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5.x86_64              15/21
 verifying : rhino-1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6.noarch                        16/21
 verifying : libasyncns-0.8-1.1.el6.x86_64                        17/21
 verifying : giflib-4.1.6-3.1.el6.x86_64                         18/21
 verifying : libsndfile-1.0.20-5.el6.x86_64                        19/21
 verifying : jpackage-utils-1.7.5-3.12.el6.noarch                     20/21
 verifying : libxtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64                          21/21
 
installed:
 java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.51-2.4.4.1.el6_5
 
dependency installed:
 alsa-lib.x86_64 0:1.0.22-3.el6         flac.x86_64 0:1.2.1-6.1.el6
 giflib.x86_64 0:4.1.6-3.1.el6          jline.noarch 0:0.9.94-0.8.el6
 jpackage-utils.noarch 0:1.7.5-3.12.el6     libice.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.el6
 libsm.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6           libxfont.x86_64 0:1.4.5-3.el6_5
 libxtst.x86_64 0:1.2.1-2.el6          libasyncns.x86_64 0:0.8-1.1.el6
 libfontenc.x86_64 0:1.0.5-2.el6         libogg.x86_64 2:1.1.4-2.1.el6
 libsndfile.x86_64 0:1.0.20-5.el6        libvorbis.x86_64 1:1.2.3-4.el6_2.1
 pulseaudio-libs.x86_64 0:0.9.21-14.el6_3    rhino.noarch 0:1.7-0.7.r2.2.el6
 ttmkfdir.x86_64 0:3.0.9-32.1.el6        tzdata-java.noarch 0:2013i-2.el6
 xorg-x11-font-utils.x86_64 1:7.2-11.el6     xorg-x11-fonts-type1.noarch 0:7.2-9.1.el6

 
complete!