java实现OpenGL ES纹理映射的方法

本文实例讲述了java实现opengl es纹理映射的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

1. glrenderer.java文件：

package net.obviam.opengl;
import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.eglconfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.gl10;
import android.content.context;
import android.opengl.glu;
import android.opengl.glsurfaceview.renderer;
public class glrenderer implements renderer {
  private square   square;   // the square
  private context   context;
  /** constructor to set the handed over context */
  public glrenderer(context context) {
    this.context = context;
    // initialise the square
    this.square = new square();
  }
  @override
  public void ondrawframe(gl10 gl) {
    // clear screen and depth buffer
    gl.glclear(gl10.gl_color_buffer_bit | gl10.gl_depth_buffer_bit);
    // reset the modelview matrix
    gl.glloadidentity();
    // drawing
    gl.gltranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
    // move 5 units into the screen
    // is the same as moving the camera 5 units away
//   gl.glscalef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
// scale the square to 50% 
// otherwise it will be too large
    square.draw(gl); // draw the triangle
  }
  @override
  public void onsurfacechanged(gl10 gl, int width, int height) {
    if(height == 0) { //prevent a divide by zero by
      height = 1; //making height equal one
    }
    gl.glviewport(0, 0, width, height); //reset the current viewport
    gl.glmatrixmode(gl10.gl_projection); //select the projection matrix
    gl.glloadidentity(); //reset the projection matrix
    //calculate the aspect ratio of the window
    glu.gluperspective(gl, 45.0f, (float)width / (float)height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
    gl.glmatrixmode(gl10.gl_modelview);
    //select the modelview matrix
    gl.glloadidentity(); //reset the modelview matrix
  }
  @override
  public void onsurfacecreated(gl10 gl, eglconfig config) {
    // load the texture for the square
    square.loadgltexture(gl, this.context);
    gl.glenable(gl10.gl_texture_2d); //enable texture mapping ( new )
    gl.glshademodel(gl10.gl_smooth); //enable smooth shading
    gl.glclearcolor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f); //black background
    gl.glcleardepthf(1.0f); //depth buffer setup
    gl.glenable(gl10.gl_depth_test); //enables depth testing
    gl.gldepthfunc(gl10.gl_lequal); //the type of depth testing to do
    //really nice perspective calculations
    gl.glhint(gl10.gl_perspective_correction_hint, gl10.gl_nicest); 
  }
}

2. square.java文件：

package net.obviam.opengl;
import java.nio.bytebuffer;
import java.nio.byteorder;
import java.nio.floatbuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.gl10;
import android.content.context;
import android.graphics.bitmap;
import android.graphics.bitmapfactory;
import android.opengl.glutils;
public class square {
  private floatbuffer vertexbuffer;  // buffer holding the vertices
  private float vertices[] = {
      -1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,    // v1 - bottom left
      -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,    // v2 - top left
       1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f,    // v3 - bottom right
       1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f     // v4 - top right
  };
  private floatbuffer texturebuffer; // buffer holding the texture coordinates
  private float texture[] = {     
      // mapping coordinates for the vertices
      0.0f, 1.0f,   // top left   (v2)
      0.0f, 0.0f,   // bottom left (v1)
      1.0f, 1.0f,   // top right  (v4)
      1.0f, 0.0f   // bottom right (v3)
  };
  /** the texture pointer */
  private int[] textures = new int[1];
  public square() {
    // a float has 4 bytes so we allocate for each coordinate 4 bytes
    bytebuffer bytebuffer = bytebuffer.allocatedirect(vertices.length * 4);
    bytebuffer.order(byteorder.nativeorder());
    // allocates the memory from the byte buffer
    vertexbuffer = bytebuffer.asfloatbuffer();
    // fill the vertexbuffer with the vertices
    vertexbuffer.put(vertices);
    // set the cursor position to the beginning of the buffer
    vertexbuffer.position(0);
    bytebuffer = bytebuffer.allocatedirect(texture.length * 4);
    bytebuffer.order(byteorder.nativeorder());
    texturebuffer = bytebuffer.asfloatbuffer();
    texturebuffer.put(texture);
    texturebuffer.position(0);
  }
  /**
   * load the texture for the square
   * @param gl
   * @param context
   */
  public void loadgltexture(gl10 gl, context context) {
    // loading texture
    bitmap bitmap = bitmapfactory.decoderesource(context.getresources(), r.drawable.android);
    // generate one texture pointer
    gl.glgentextures(1, textures, 0);
    // ...and bind it to our array
    gl.glbindtexture(gl10.gl_texture_2d, textures[0]);
    // create nearest filtered texture
    gl.gltexparameterf(gl10.gl_texture_2d, gl10.gl_texture_min_filter, gl10.gl_nearest);
    gl.gltexparameterf(gl10.gl_texture_2d, gl10.gl_texture_mag_filter, gl10.gl_linear);
    //different possible texture parameters, e.g. gl10.gl_clamp_to_edge
//   gl.gltexparameterf(gl10.gl_texture_2d, gl10.gl_texture_wrap_s, gl10.gl_repeat);
//   gl.gltexparameterf(gl10.gl_texture_2d, gl10.gl_texture_wrap_t, gl10.gl_repeat);
    // use android glutils to specify a two-dimensional texture image from our bitmap 
    glutils.teximage2d(gl10.gl_texture_2d, 0, bitmap, 0);
    // clean up
    bitmap.recycle();
  }
  /** the draw method for the square with the gl context */
  public void draw(gl10 gl) {
    // bind the previously generated texture
    gl.glbindtexture(gl10.gl_texture_2d, textures[0]);
    // point to our buffers
    gl.glenableclientstate(gl10.gl_vertex_array);
    gl.glenableclientstate(gl10.gl_texture_coord_array);
    // set the face rotation
    gl.glfrontface(gl10.gl_cw);
    // point to our vertex buffer
    gl.glvertexpointer(3, gl10.gl_float, 0, vertexbuffer);
    gl.gltexcoordpointer(2, gl10.gl_float, 0, texturebuffer);
    // draw the vertices as triangle strip
    gl.gldrawarrays(gl10.gl_triangle_strip, 0, vertices.length / 3);
    //disable the client state before leaving
    gl.gldisableclientstate(gl10.gl_vertex_array);
    gl.gldisableclientstate(gl10.gl_texture_coord_array);
  }
}

3. triangle.java文件：

package net.obviam.opengl;
import java.nio.bytebuffer;
import java.nio.byteorder;
import java.nio.floatbuffer;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.gl10;
public class triangle {
  private floatbuffer vertexbuffer;  // buffer holding the vertices
  private float vertices[] = {
      -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,    // v1 - first vertex (x,y,z)
       0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,    // v2 - second vertex
       0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f     // v3 - third vertex
//      1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f     // v3 - third vertex
  };
  public triangle() {
    // a float has 4 bytes so we allocate for each coordinate 4 bytes
    bytebuffer vertexbytebuffer = bytebuffer.allocatedirect(vertices.length * 4);
    vertexbytebuffer.order(byteorder.nativeorder());
    // allocates the memory from the byte buffer
    vertexbuffer = vertexbytebuffer.asfloatbuffer();
    // fill the vertexbuffer with the vertices
    vertexbuffer.put(vertices);
    // set the cursor position to the beginning of the buffer
    vertexbuffer.position(0);
  }
  /** the draw method for the triangle with the gl context */
  public void draw(gl10 gl) {
    gl.glenableclientstate(gl10.gl_vertex_array);
    // set the colour for the background
//   gl.glclearcolor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
    // to show the color (paint the screen) we need to clear the color buffer
//   gl.glclear(gl10.gl_color_buffer_bit);
    // set the colour for the triangle
    gl.glcolor4f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f);
    // point to our vertex buffer
    gl.glvertexpointer(3, gl10.gl_float, 0, vertexbuffer);
    // draw the vertices as triangle strip
    gl.gldrawarrays(gl10.gl_triangle_strip, 0, vertices.length / 3);
    //disable the client state before leaving
    gl.gldisableclientstate(gl10.gl_vertex_array);
  }
}

4. run.java文件：

package net.obviam.opengl;
import android.app.activity;
import android.opengl.glsurfaceview;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.view.window;
import android.view.windowmanager;
public class run extends activity {
  /** the opengl view */
  private glsurfaceview glsurfaceview;
  /** called when the activity is first created. */
  @override
  public void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
    super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
    // requesting to turn the title off
    requestwindowfeature(window.feature_no_title);
    // making it full screen
    getwindow().setflags(windowmanager.layoutparams.flag_fullscreen,
        windowmanager.layoutparams.flag_fullscreen);
    // initiate the open gl view and
    // create an instance with this activity
    glsurfaceview = new glsurfaceview(this);
    // set our renderer to be the main renderer with
    // the current activity context
    glsurfaceview.setrenderer(new glrenderer(this));
    setcontentview(glsurfaceview);
  }
  /**
   * remember to resume the glsurface
   */
  @override
  protected void onresume() {
    super.onresume();
    glsurfaceview.onresume();
  }
  /**
   * also pause the glsurface
   */
  @override
  protected void onpause() {
    super.onpause();
    glsurfaceview.onpause();
  }
}

希望本文所述对大家的java程序设计有所帮助。