欢迎您访问程序员文章站本站旨在为大家提供分享程序员计算机编程知识!
您现在的位置是: 首页  >  移动技术

Android实现ListView的A-Z字母排序和过滤搜索功能 实现汉字转成拼音

程序员文章站 2024-02-07 23:36:34
直入主题,今天给大家带来listview的a-z字母排序和过滤搜索功能并且实现汉字转成拼音的功能,我们知道一般我们对联系人,城市列表等实现a-z的排序,因为联系人和城市列表...

直入主题,今天给大家带来listview的a-z字母排序和过滤搜索功能并且实现汉字转成拼音的功能,我们知道一般我们对联系人,城市列表等实现a-z的排序,因为联系人和城市列表我们可以直接从数据库中获取他的汉字拼音,而对于一般的数据,我们怎么实现a-z的排序,我们需要将汉字转换成拼音就行了,接下来就带大家实现一般数据的a-z排序功能,首先先看下效果图

Android实现ListView的A-Z字母排序和过滤搜索功能 实现汉字转成拼音

上面是一个带删除按钮的edittext,我们在输入框中输入可以自动过滤出我们想要的东西,当输入框中没有数据自动替换到原来的数据列表,然后下面一个listview用来显示数据列表,右侧是一个字母索引表,当我们点击不同的字母,listview会定位到该字母地方,了解了布局之后,我们先看下项目结构吧

Android实现ListView的A-Z字母排序和过滤搜索功能 实现汉字转成拼音

我按照项目中类的顺序来一一介绍其功能

1.sortmodel 一个实体类,里面一个是listview的name,另一个就是显示的name拼音的首字母

package com.example.sortlistview;

public class sortmodel {

 private string name; //显示的数据
 private string sortletters; //显示数据拼音的首字母
 
 public string getname() {
 return name;
 }
 public void setname(string name) {
 this.name = name;
 }
 public string getsortletters() {
 return sortletters;
 }
 public void setsortletters(string sortletters) {
 this.sortletters = sortletters;
 }
}

 2.sidebar类就是listview右侧的字母索引view,我们需要使用settextview(textview mtextdialog)来设置用来显示当前按下的字母的textview,以及使用setontouchingletterchangedlistener方法来设置回调接口,在回调方法ontouchingletterchanged(string s)中来处理不同的操作

package com.example.sortlistview;

import android.content.context;
import android.graphics.canvas;
import android.graphics.color;
import android.graphics.paint;
import android.graphics.typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.colordrawable;
import android.util.attributeset;
import android.view.motionevent;
import android.view.view;
import android.widget.textview;

public class sidebar extends view {
 // 触摸事件
 private ontouchingletterchangedlistener ontouchingletterchangedlistener;
 // 26个字母
 public static string[] b = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i",
 "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
 "w", "x", "y", "z", "#" };
 private int choose = -1;// 选中
 private paint paint = new paint();

 private textview mtextdialog;

 /**
 * 为sidebar设置显示字母的textview
 * @param mtextdialog
 */
 public void settextview(textview mtextdialog) {
 this.mtextdialog = mtextdialog;
 }


 public sidebar(context context, attributeset attrs, int defstyle) {
 super(context, attrs, defstyle);
 }

 public sidebar(context context, attributeset attrs) {
 super(context, attrs);
 }

 public sidebar(context context) {
 super(context);
 }

 /**
 * 重写这个方法
 */
 protected void ondraw(canvas canvas) {
 super.ondraw(canvas);
 // 获取焦点改变背景颜色.
 int height = getheight();// 获取对应高度
 int width = getwidth(); // 获取对应宽度
 int singleheight = height / b.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度

 for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
 paint.setcolor(color.rgb(33, 65, 98));
 // paint.setcolor(color.white);
 paint.settypeface(typeface.default_bold);
 paint.setantialias(true);
 paint.settextsize(20);
 // 选中的状态
 if (i == choose) {
 paint.setcolor(color.parsecolor("#3399ff"));
 paint.setfakeboldtext(true);
 }
 // x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半.
 float xpos = width / 2 - paint.measuretext(b[i]) / 2;
 float ypos = singleheight * i + singleheight;
 canvas.drawtext(b[i], xpos, ypos, paint);
 paint.reset();// 重置画笔
 }

 }

 @override
 public boolean dispatchtouchevent(motionevent event) {
 final int action = event.getaction();
 final float y = event.gety();// 点击y坐标
 final int oldchoose = choose;
 final ontouchingletterchangedlistener listener = ontouchingletterchangedlistener;
 final int c = (int) (y / getheight() * b.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数.

 switch (action) {
 case motionevent.action_up:
 setbackgrounddrawable(new colordrawable(0x00000000));
 choose = -1;//
 invalidate();
 if (mtextdialog != null) {
 mtextdialog.setvisibility(view.invisible);
 }
 break;

 default:
 setbackgroundresource(r.drawable.sidebar_background);
 if (oldchoose != c) {
 if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) {
  if (listener != null) {
  listener.ontouchingletterchanged(b[c]);
  }
  if (mtextdialog != null) {
  mtextdialog.settext(b[c]);
  mtextdialog.setvisibility(view.visible);
  }
  
  choose = c;
  invalidate();
 }
 }

 break;
 }
 return true;
 }

 /**
 * 向外公开的方法
 * 
 * @param ontouchingletterchangedlistener
 */
 public void setontouchingletterchangedlistener(
 ontouchingletterchangedlistener ontouchingletterchangedlistener) {
 this.ontouchingletterchangedlistener = ontouchingletterchangedlistener;
 }

 /**
 * 接口
 * 
 * @author coder
 * 
 */
 public interface ontouchingletterchangedlistener {
 public void ontouchingletterchanged(string s);
 }

}

3.characterparser 这个类是将汉字转换成拼音的类,该拼音没有声调的,该类是单例类,其中定义了三个方法,在这个demo中用到的是getselling(string chs)方法,将词组转换成拼音

package com.example.sortlistview;

/**
 * java汉字转换为拼音
 * 
 */
public class characterparser {
 private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032,
 -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728,
 -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261,
 -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961,
 -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490,
 -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988,
 -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692,
 -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733,
 -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419,
 -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959,
 -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631,
 -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180,
 -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941,
 -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857,
 -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353,
 -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094,
 -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831,
 -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329,
 -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860,
 -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300,
 -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358,
 -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014,
 -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309,
 -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254};
 public static string[] pystr = new string[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian",
 "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che",
 "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan",
 "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du",
 "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang",
 "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang",
 "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian",
 "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken",
 "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng",
 "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai",
 "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai",
 "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan",
 "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu",
 "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re",
 "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha",
 "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun",
 "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao",
 "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi",
 "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi",
 "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha",
 "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui",
 "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"};
 private stringbuilder buffer;
 private string resource;
 private static characterparser characterparser = new characterparser();

 public static characterparser getinstance() {
 return characterparser;
 }

 public string getresource() {
 return resource;
 }

 public void setresource(string resource) {
 this.resource = resource;
 }

 /** * 汉字转成ascii码 * * @param chs * @return */
 private int getchsascii(string chs) {
 int asc = 0;
 try {
 byte[] bytes = chs.getbytes("gb2312");
 if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {
 throw new runtimeexception("illegal resource string");
 }
 if (bytes.length == 1) {
 asc = bytes[0];
 }
 if (bytes.length == 2) {
 int hightbyte = 256 + bytes[0];
 int lowbyte = 256 + bytes[1];
 asc = (256 * hightbyte + lowbyte) - 256 * 256;
 }
 } catch (exception e) {
 system.out.println("error:chinesespelling.class-getchsascii(string chs)" + e);
 }
 return asc;
 }

 /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */
 public string convert(string str) {
 string result = null;
 int ascii = getchsascii(str);
 if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) {
 result = string.valueof((char) ascii);
 } else {
 for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
 if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) {
  result = pystr[i];
  break;
 }
 }
 }
 return result;
 }

 /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */
 public string getselling(string chs) {
 string key, value;
 buffer = new stringbuilder();
 for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {
 key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);
 if (key.getbytes().length >= 2) {
 value = (string) convert(key);
 if (value == null) {
  value = "unknown";
 }
 } else {
 value = key;
 }
 buffer.append(value);
 }
 return buffer.tostring();
 }

 public string getspelling() {
 return this.getselling(this.getresource());
 }

}

 4.clearedittext类是自定义的一个在右侧有删除图片的edittext,当然你也可以用android原生的edittext,该类我之前有介绍,我这里就不贴上代码了android 带清除功能的输入框控件clearedittext,仿ios的输入框

5.sortadapter 数据的适配器类,该类需要实现sectionindexer接口,该接口是用来控制listview分组的,该接口有三个方法getsectionforposition(int position),getpositionforsection(int section),getsections(),我们只需要自行实现前面两个方法

•getsectionforposition(int position)是根据listview的position来获取该位置上面的name的首字母char的ascii值,例如: 如果该position上面的name是阿妹,首字母就是a,那么此方法返回的就是'a'字母的ascii值,也就是65, 'b'是66,依次类推
•getpositionforsection(int section)就是根据首字母的ascii值来获取在该listview中第一次出现该首字母的位置,例如:从上面的效果图1中,如果section是66 ,也就是‘b'的ascii值,那么该方法返回的position就是2

然后就是getview()方法,首先我们根据listview的position调用getsectionforposition(int position)来获取该位置上面name的首字母的ascii值,然后根据这个ascii值调用getpositionforsection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position,如果listview的position 等于 根据这个ascii值调用getpositionforsection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position,则显示分类字母 否则隐藏

package com.example.sortlistview;

import java.util.list;

import android.content.context;
import android.view.layoutinflater;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.widget.baseadapter;
import android.widget.sectionindexer;
import android.widget.textview;

public class sortadapter extends baseadapter implements sectionindexer{
 private list<sortmodel> list = null;
 private context mcontext;
 
 public sortadapter(context mcontext, list<sortmodel> list) {
 this.mcontext = mcontext;
 this.list = list;
 }
 
 /**
 * 当listview数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新listview
 * @param list
 */
 public void updatelistview(list<sortmodel> list){
 this.list = list;
 notifydatasetchanged();
 }

 public int getcount() {
 return this.list.size();
 }

 public object getitem(int position) {
 return list.get(position);
 }

 public long getitemid(int position) {
 return position;
 }

 public view getview(final int position, view view, viewgroup arg2) {
 viewholder viewholder = null;
 final sortmodel mcontent = list.get(position);
 if (view == null) {
 viewholder = new viewholder();
 view = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(r.layout.item, null);
 viewholder.tvtitle = (textview) view.findviewbyid(r.id.title);
 viewholder.tvletter = (textview) view.findviewbyid(r.id.catalog);
 view.settag(viewholder);
 } else {
 viewholder = (viewholder) view.gettag();
 }
 
 //根据position获取分类的首字母的char ascii值
 int section = getsectionforposition(position);
 
 //如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的char的位置 ,则认为是第一次出现
 if(position == getpositionforsection(section)){
 viewholder.tvletter.setvisibility(view.visible);
 viewholder.tvletter.settext(mcontent.getsortletters());
 }else{
 viewholder.tvletter.setvisibility(view.gone);
 }
 
 viewholder.tvtitle.settext(this.list.get(position).getname());
 
 return view;

 }
 


 final static class viewholder {
 textview tvletter;
 textview tvtitle;
 }


 /**
 * 根据listview的当前位置获取分类的首字母的char ascii值
 */
 public int getsectionforposition(int position) {
 return list.get(position).getsortletters().charat(0);
 }

 /**
 * 根据分类的首字母的char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置
 */
 public int getpositionforsection(int section) {
 for (int i = 0; i < getcount(); i++) {
 string sortstr = list.get(i).getsortletters();
 char firstchar = sortstr.touppercase().charat(0);
 if (firstchar == section) {
 return i;
 }
 }
 
 return -1;
 }
 

 @override
 public object[] getsections() {
 return null;
 }
}

6.mainactivity 这里面的代码比较简单,我们对clearedittext设置addtextchangedlistener监听,当输入框内容发生变化根据里面的值过滤listview,里面的值为空显示原来的列表,里面对列表数据进行排序用到pinyincomparator接口,该接口主要是用来比较对象的

package com.example.sortlistview;

import java.util.arraylist;
import java.util.collections;
import java.util.list;

import android.app.activity;
import android.os.bundle;
import android.text.editable;
import android.text.textutils;
import android.text.textwatcher;
import android.view.view;
import android.widget.adapterview;
import android.widget.adapterview.onitemclicklistener;
import android.widget.listview;
import android.widget.textview;
import android.widget.toast;

import com.example.sortlistview.sidebar.ontouchingletterchangedlistener;

public class mainactivity extends activity {
 private listview sortlistview;
 private sidebar sidebar;
 /**
 * 显示字母的textview
 */
 private textview dialog;
 private sortadapter adapter;
 private clearedittext mclearedittext;
 
 /**
 * 汉字转换成拼音的类
 */
 private characterparser characterparser;
 private list<sortmodel> sourcedatelist;
 
 /**
 * 根据拼音来排列listview里面的数据类
 */
 private pinyincomparator pinyincomparator;

 @override
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);
 initviews();
 }

 private void initviews() {
 //实例化汉字转拼音类
 characterparser = characterparser.getinstance();
 
 pinyincomparator = new pinyincomparator();
 
 sidebar = (sidebar) findviewbyid(r.id.sidrbar);
 dialog = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.dialog);
 sidebar.settextview(dialog);
 
 //设置右侧触摸监听
 sidebar.setontouchingletterchangedlistener(new ontouchingletterchangedlistener() {
 
 @override
 public void ontouchingletterchanged(string s) {
 //该字母首次出现的位置
 int position = adapter.getpositionforsection(s.charat(0));
 if(position != -1){
  sortlistview.setselection(position);
 }
 
 }
 });
 
 sortlistview = (listview) findviewbyid(r.id.country_lvcountry);
 sortlistview.setonitemclicklistener(new onitemclicklistener() {

 @override
 public void onitemclick(adapterview<?> parent, view view,
  int position, long id) {
 //这里要利用adapter.getitem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象
 toast.maketext(getapplication(), ((sortmodel)adapter.getitem(position)).getname(), toast.length_short).show();
 }
 });
 
 sourcedatelist = filleddata(getresources().getstringarray(r.array.date));
 
 // 根据a-z进行排序源数据
 collections.sort(sourcedatelist, pinyincomparator);
 adapter = new sortadapter(this, sourcedatelist);
 sortlistview.setadapter(adapter);
 
 
 mclearedittext = (clearedittext) findviewbyid(r.id.filter_edit);
 
 //根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索
 mclearedittext.addtextchangedlistener(new textwatcher() {
 
 @override
 public void ontextchanged(charsequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
 //当输入框里面的值为空,更新为原来的列表,否则为过滤数据列表
 filterdata(s.tostring());
 }
 
 @override
 public void beforetextchanged(charsequence s, int start, int count,
  int after) {
 
 }
 
 @override
 public void aftertextchanged(editable s) {
 }
 });
 }


 /**
 * 为listview填充数据
 * @param date
 * @return
 */
 private list<sortmodel> filleddata(string [] date){
 list<sortmodel> msortlist = new arraylist<sortmodel>();
 
 for(int i=0; i<date.length; i++){
 sortmodel sortmodel = new sortmodel();
 sortmodel.setname(date[i]);
 //汉字转换成拼音
 string pinyin = characterparser.getselling(date[i]);
 string sortstring = pinyin.substring(0, 1).touppercase();
 
 // 正则表达式,判断首字母是否是英文字母
 if(sortstring.matches("[a-z]")){
 sortmodel.setsortletters(sortstring.touppercase());
 }else{
 sortmodel.setsortletters("#");
 }
 
 msortlist.add(sortmodel);
 }
 return msortlist;
 
 }
 
 /**
 * 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新listview
 * @param filterstr
 */
 private void filterdata(string filterstr) {
 list<sortmodel> filterdatelist = new arraylist<sortmodel>();

 if (textutils.isempty(filterstr)) {
 filterdatelist = sourcedatelist;
 } else {
 filterdatelist.clear();
 for (sortmodel sortmodel : sourcedatelist) {
 string name = sortmodel.getname();
 if (name.touppercase().indexof(
  filterstr.tostring().touppercase()) != -1
  || characterparser.getselling(name).touppercase()
  .startswith(filterstr.tostring().touppercase())) {
  filterdatelist.add(sortmodel);
 }
 }
 }
 
 // 根据a-z进行排序
 collections.sort(filterdatelist, pinyincomparator);
 adapter.updatelistview(filterdatelist);
 }
 
}

7.pinyincomparator接口用来对listview中的数据根据a-z进行排序,前面两个if判断主要是将不是以汉字开头的数据放在后面

package com.example.sortlistview;

import java.util.comparator;

/**
 * 
 * @author xiaanming
 *
 */
public class pinyincomparator implements comparator<sortmodel> {

 public int compare(sortmodel o1, sortmodel o2) {
 //这里主要是用来对listview里面的数据根据abcdefg...来排序
 if (o2.getsortletters().equals("#")) {
 return -1;
 } else if (o1.getsortletters().equals("#")) {
 return 1;
 } else {
 return o1.getsortletters().compareto(o2.getsortletters());
 }
 }
}

这样我们以后使用a-z排序就没要局限性了,想加这个效果随时都行,其他的布局和图片之类的文件就不贴出来了,如果大家有兴趣的自行去下载代码吧,如果大家有什么疑问,请在下面留言,我会为大家解答的!

项目源码,点击下载

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。