Android实现ListView的A-Z字母排序和过滤搜索功能 实现汉字转成拼音
直入主题,今天给大家带来listview的a-z字母排序和过滤搜索功能并且实现汉字转成拼音的功能,我们知道一般我们对联系人,城市列表等实现a-z的排序,因为联系人和城市列表我们可以直接从数据库中获取他的汉字拼音,而对于一般的数据,我们怎么实现a-z的排序,我们需要将汉字转换成拼音就行了,接下来就带大家实现一般数据的a-z排序功能,首先先看下效果图
上面是一个带删除按钮的edittext,我们在输入框中输入可以自动过滤出我们想要的东西,当输入框中没有数据自动替换到原来的数据列表,然后下面一个listview用来显示数据列表,右侧是一个字母索引表,当我们点击不同的字母,listview会定位到该字母地方,了解了布局之后,我们先看下项目结构吧
我按照项目中类的顺序来一一介绍其功能
1.sortmodel 一个实体类,里面一个是listview的name,另一个就是显示的name拼音的首字母
package com.example.sortlistview; public class sortmodel { private string name; //显示的数据 private string sortletters; //显示数据拼音的首字母 public string getname() { return name; } public void setname(string name) { this.name = name; } public string getsortletters() { return sortletters; } public void setsortletters(string sortletters) { this.sortletters = sortletters; } }
2.sidebar类就是listview右侧的字母索引view,我们需要使用settextview(textview mtextdialog)来设置用来显示当前按下的字母的textview,以及使用setontouchingletterchangedlistener方法来设置回调接口,在回调方法ontouchingletterchanged(string s)中来处理不同的操作
package com.example.sortlistview; import android.content.context; import android.graphics.canvas; import android.graphics.color; import android.graphics.paint; import android.graphics.typeface; import android.graphics.drawable.colordrawable; import android.util.attributeset; import android.view.motionevent; import android.view.view; import android.widget.textview; public class sidebar extends view { // 触摸事件 private ontouchingletterchangedlistener ontouchingletterchangedlistener; // 26个字母 public static string[] b = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v", "w", "x", "y", "z", "#" }; private int choose = -1;// 选中 private paint paint = new paint(); private textview mtextdialog; /** * 为sidebar设置显示字母的textview * @param mtextdialog */ public void settextview(textview mtextdialog) { this.mtextdialog = mtextdialog; } public sidebar(context context, attributeset attrs, int defstyle) { super(context, attrs, defstyle); } public sidebar(context context, attributeset attrs) { super(context, attrs); } public sidebar(context context) { super(context); } /** * 重写这个方法 */ protected void ondraw(canvas canvas) { super.ondraw(canvas); // 获取焦点改变背景颜色. int height = getheight();// 获取对应高度 int width = getwidth(); // 获取对应宽度 int singleheight = height / b.length;// 获取每一个字母的高度 for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) { paint.setcolor(color.rgb(33, 65, 98)); // paint.setcolor(color.white); paint.settypeface(typeface.default_bold); paint.setantialias(true); paint.settextsize(20); // 选中的状态 if (i == choose) { paint.setcolor(color.parsecolor("#3399ff")); paint.setfakeboldtext(true); } // x坐标等于中间-字符串宽度的一半. float xpos = width / 2 - paint.measuretext(b[i]) / 2; float ypos = singleheight * i + singleheight; canvas.drawtext(b[i], xpos, ypos, paint); paint.reset();// 重置画笔 } } @override public boolean dispatchtouchevent(motionevent event) { final int action = event.getaction(); final float y = event.gety();// 点击y坐标 final int oldchoose = choose; final ontouchingletterchangedlistener listener = ontouchingletterchangedlistener; final int c = (int) (y / getheight() * b.length);// 点击y坐标所占总高度的比例*b数组的长度就等于点击b中的个数. switch (action) { case motionevent.action_up: setbackgrounddrawable(new colordrawable(0x00000000)); choose = -1;// invalidate(); if (mtextdialog != null) { mtextdialog.setvisibility(view.invisible); } break; default: setbackgroundresource(r.drawable.sidebar_background); if (oldchoose != c) { if (c >= 0 && c < b.length) { if (listener != null) { listener.ontouchingletterchanged(b[c]); } if (mtextdialog != null) { mtextdialog.settext(b[c]); mtextdialog.setvisibility(view.visible); } choose = c; invalidate(); } } break; } return true; } /** * 向外公开的方法 * * @param ontouchingletterchangedlistener */ public void setontouchingletterchangedlistener( ontouchingletterchangedlistener ontouchingletterchangedlistener) { this.ontouchingletterchangedlistener = ontouchingletterchangedlistener; } /** * 接口 * * @author coder * */ public interface ontouchingletterchangedlistener { public void ontouchingletterchanged(string s); } }
3.characterparser 这个类是将汉字转换成拼音的类,该拼音没有声调的,该类是单例类,其中定义了三个方法,在这个demo中用到的是getselling(string chs)方法,将词组转换成拼音
package com.example.sortlistview; /** * java汉字转换为拼音 * */ public class characterparser { private static int[] pyvalue = new int[] {-20319, -20317, -20304, -20295, -20292, -20283, -20265, -20257, -20242, -20230, -20051, -20036, -20032, -20026, -20002, -19990, -19986, -19982, -19976, -19805, -19784, -19775, -19774, -19763, -19756, -19751, -19746, -19741, -19739, -19728, -19725, -19715, -19540, -19531, -19525, -19515, -19500, -19484, -19479, -19467, -19289, -19288, -19281, -19275, -19270, -19263, -19261, -19249, -19243, -19242, -19238, -19235, -19227, -19224, -19218, -19212, -19038, -19023, -19018, -19006, -19003, -18996, -18977, -18961, -18952, -18783, -18774, -18773, -18763, -18756, -18741, -18735, -18731, -18722, -18710, -18697, -18696, -18526, -18518, -18501, -18490, -18478, -18463, -18448, -18447, -18446, -18239, -18237, -18231, -18220, -18211, -18201, -18184, -18183, -18181, -18012, -17997, -17988, -17970, -17964, -17961, -17950, -17947, -17931, -17928, -17922, -17759, -17752, -17733, -17730, -17721, -17703, -17701, -17697, -17692, -17683, -17676, -17496, -17487, -17482, -17468, -17454, -17433, -17427, -17417, -17202, -17185, -16983, -16970, -16942, -16915, -16733, -16708, -16706, -16689, -16664, -16657, -16647, -16474, -16470, -16465, -16459, -16452, -16448, -16433, -16429, -16427, -16423, -16419, -16412, -16407, -16403, -16401, -16393, -16220, -16216, -16212, -16205, -16202, -16187, -16180, -16171, -16169, -16158, -16155, -15959, -15958, -15944, -15933, -15920, -15915, -15903, -15889, -15878, -15707, -15701, -15681, -15667, -15661, -15659, -15652, -15640, -15631, -15625, -15454, -15448, -15436, -15435, -15419, -15416, -15408, -15394, -15385, -15377, -15375, -15369, -15363, -15362, -15183, -15180, -15165, -15158, -15153, -15150, -15149, -15144, -15143, -15141, -15140, -15139, -15128, -15121, -15119, -15117, -15110, -15109, -14941, -14937, -14933, -14930, -14929, -14928, -14926, -14922, -14921, -14914, -14908, -14902, -14894, -14889, -14882, -14873, -14871, -14857, -14678, -14674, -14670, -14668, -14663, -14654, -14645, -14630, -14594, -14429, -14407, -14399, -14384, -14379, -14368, -14355, -14353, -14345, -14170, -14159, -14151, -14149, -14145, -14140, -14137, -14135, -14125, -14123, -14122, -14112, -14109, -14099, -14097, -14094, -14092, -14090, -14087, -14083, -13917, -13914, -13910, -13907, -13906, -13905, -13896, -13894, -13878, -13870, -13859, -13847, -13831, -13658, -13611, -13601, -13406, -13404, -13400, -13398, -13395, -13391, -13387, -13383, -13367, -13359, -13356, -13343, -13340, -13329, -13326, -13318, -13147, -13138, -13120, -13107, -13096, -13095, -13091, -13076, -13068, -13063, -13060, -12888, -12875, -12871, -12860, -12858, -12852, -12849, -12838, -12831, -12829, -12812, -12802, -12607, -12597, -12594, -12585, -12556, -12359, -12346, -12320, -12300, -12120, -12099, -12089, -12074, -12067, -12058, -12039, -11867, -11861, -11847, -11831, -11798, -11781, -11604, -11589, -11536, -11358, -11340, -11339, -11324, -11303, -11097, -11077, -11067, -11055, -11052, -11045, -11041, -11038, -11024, -11020, -11019, -11018, -11014, -10838, -10832, -10815, -10800, -10790, -10780, -10764, -10587, -10544, -10533, -10519, -10331, -10329, -10328, -10322, -10315, -10309, -10307, -10296, -10281, -10274, -10270, -10262, -10260, -10256, -10254}; public static string[] pystr = new string[] {"a", "ai", "an", "ang", "ao", "ba", "bai", "ban", "bang", "bao", "bei", "ben", "beng", "bi", "bian", "biao", "bie", "bin", "bing", "bo", "bu", "ca", "cai", "can", "cang", "cao", "ce", "ceng", "cha", "chai", "chan", "chang", "chao", "che", "chen", "cheng", "chi", "chong", "chou", "chu", "chuai", "chuan", "chuang", "chui", "chun", "chuo", "ci", "cong", "cou", "cu", "cuan", "cui", "cun", "cuo", "da", "dai", "dan", "dang", "dao", "de", "deng", "di", "dian", "diao", "die", "ding", "diu", "dong", "dou", "du", "duan", "dui", "dun", "duo", "e", "en", "er", "fa", "fan", "fang", "fei", "fen", "feng", "fo", "fou", "fu", "ga", "gai", "gan", "gang", "gao", "ge", "gei", "gen", "geng", "gong", "gou", "gu", "gua", "guai", "guan", "guang", "gui", "gun", "guo", "ha", "hai", "han", "hang", "hao", "he", "hei", "hen", "heng", "hong", "hou", "hu", "hua", "huai", "huan", "huang", "hui", "hun", "huo", "ji", "jia", "jian", "jiang", "jiao", "jie", "jin", "jing", "jiong", "jiu", "ju", "juan", "jue", "jun", "ka", "kai", "kan", "kang", "kao", "ke", "ken", "keng", "kong", "kou", "ku", "kua", "kuai", "kuan", "kuang", "kui", "kun", "kuo", "la", "lai", "lan", "lang", "lao", "le", "lei", "leng", "li", "lia", "lian", "liang", "liao", "lie", "lin", "ling", "liu", "long", "lou", "lu", "lv", "luan", "lue", "lun", "luo", "ma", "mai", "man", "mang", "mao", "me", "mei", "men", "meng", "mi", "mian", "miao", "mie", "min", "ming", "miu", "mo", "mou", "mu", "na", "nai", "nan", "nang", "nao", "ne", "nei", "nen", "neng", "ni", "nian", "niang", "niao", "nie", "nin", "ning", "niu", "nong", "nu", "nv", "nuan", "nue", "nuo", "o", "ou", "pa", "pai", "pan", "pang", "pao", "pei", "pen", "peng", "pi", "pian", "piao", "pie", "pin", "ping", "po", "pu", "qi", "qia", "qian", "qiang", "qiao", "qie", "qin", "qing", "qiong", "qiu", "qu", "quan", "que", "qun", "ran", "rang", "rao", "re", "ren", "reng", "ri", "rong", "rou", "ru", "ruan", "rui", "run", "ruo", "sa", "sai", "san", "sang", "sao", "se", "sen", "seng", "sha", "shai", "shan", "shang", "shao", "she", "shen", "sheng", "shi", "shou", "shu", "shua", "shuai", "shuan", "shuang", "shui", "shun", "shuo", "si", "song", "sou", "su", "suan", "sui", "sun", "suo", "ta", "tai", "tan", "tang", "tao", "te", "teng", "ti", "tian", "tiao", "tie", "ting", "tong", "tou", "tu", "tuan", "tui", "tun", "tuo", "wa", "wai", "wan", "wang", "wei", "wen", "weng", "wo", "wu", "xi", "xia", "xian", "xiang", "xiao", "xie", "xin", "xing", "xiong", "xiu", "xu", "xuan", "xue", "xun", "ya", "yan", "yang", "yao", "ye", "yi", "yin", "ying", "yo", "yong", "you", "yu", "yuan", "yue", "yun", "za", "zai", "zan", "zang", "zao", "ze", "zei", "zen", "zeng", "zha", "zhai", "zhan", "zhang", "zhao", "zhe", "zhen", "zheng", "zhi", "zhong", "zhou", "zhu", "zhua", "zhuai", "zhuan", "zhuang", "zhui", "zhun", "zhuo", "zi", "zong", "zou", "zu", "zuan", "zui", "zun", "zuo"}; private stringbuilder buffer; private string resource; private static characterparser characterparser = new characterparser(); public static characterparser getinstance() { return characterparser; } public string getresource() { return resource; } public void setresource(string resource) { this.resource = resource; } /** * 汉字转成ascii码 * * @param chs * @return */ private int getchsascii(string chs) { int asc = 0; try { byte[] bytes = chs.getbytes("gb2312"); if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { throw new runtimeexception("illegal resource string"); } if (bytes.length == 1) { asc = bytes[0]; } if (bytes.length == 2) { int hightbyte = 256 + bytes[0]; int lowbyte = 256 + bytes[1]; asc = (256 * hightbyte + lowbyte) - 256 * 256; } } catch (exception e) { system.out.println("error:chinesespelling.class-getchsascii(string chs)" + e); } return asc; } /** * 单字解析 * * @param str * @return */ public string convert(string str) { string result = null; int ascii = getchsascii(str); if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) { result = string.valueof((char) ascii); } else { for (int i = (pyvalue.length - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (pyvalue[i] <= ascii) { result = pystr[i]; break; } } } return result; } /** * 词组解析 * * @param chs * @return */ public string getselling(string chs) { string key, value; buffer = new stringbuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) { key = chs.substring(i, i + 1); if (key.getbytes().length >= 2) { value = (string) convert(key); if (value == null) { value = "unknown"; } } else { value = key; } buffer.append(value); } return buffer.tostring(); } public string getspelling() { return this.getselling(this.getresource()); } }
4.clearedittext类是自定义的一个在右侧有删除图片的edittext,当然你也可以用android原生的edittext,该类我之前有介绍,我这里就不贴上代码了android 带清除功能的输入框控件clearedittext,仿ios的输入框
5.sortadapter 数据的适配器类,该类需要实现sectionindexer接口,该接口是用来控制listview分组的,该接口有三个方法getsectionforposition(int position),getpositionforsection(int section),getsections(),我们只需要自行实现前面两个方法
•getsectionforposition(int position)是根据listview的position来获取该位置上面的name的首字母char的ascii值,例如: 如果该position上面的name是阿妹,首字母就是a,那么此方法返回的就是'a'字母的ascii值,也就是65, 'b'是66,依次类推
•getpositionforsection(int section)就是根据首字母的ascii值来获取在该listview中第一次出现该首字母的位置,例如:从上面的效果图1中,如果section是66 ,也就是‘b'的ascii值,那么该方法返回的position就是2
然后就是getview()方法,首先我们根据listview的position调用getsectionforposition(int position)来获取该位置上面name的首字母的ascii值,然后根据这个ascii值调用getpositionforsection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position,如果listview的position 等于 根据这个ascii值调用getpositionforsection(int section)来获取第一次出现该首字母的position,则显示分类字母 否则隐藏
package com.example.sortlistview; import java.util.list; import android.content.context; import android.view.layoutinflater; import android.view.view; import android.view.viewgroup; import android.widget.baseadapter; import android.widget.sectionindexer; import android.widget.textview; public class sortadapter extends baseadapter implements sectionindexer{ private list<sortmodel> list = null; private context mcontext; public sortadapter(context mcontext, list<sortmodel> list) { this.mcontext = mcontext; this.list = list; } /** * 当listview数据发生变化时,调用此方法来更新listview * @param list */ public void updatelistview(list<sortmodel> list){ this.list = list; notifydatasetchanged(); } public int getcount() { return this.list.size(); } public object getitem(int position) { return list.get(position); } public long getitemid(int position) { return position; } public view getview(final int position, view view, viewgroup arg2) { viewholder viewholder = null; final sortmodel mcontent = list.get(position); if (view == null) { viewholder = new viewholder(); view = layoutinflater.from(mcontext).inflate(r.layout.item, null); viewholder.tvtitle = (textview) view.findviewbyid(r.id.title); viewholder.tvletter = (textview) view.findviewbyid(r.id.catalog); view.settag(viewholder); } else { viewholder = (viewholder) view.gettag(); } //根据position获取分类的首字母的char ascii值 int section = getsectionforposition(position); //如果当前位置等于该分类首字母的char的位置 ,则认为是第一次出现 if(position == getpositionforsection(section)){ viewholder.tvletter.setvisibility(view.visible); viewholder.tvletter.settext(mcontent.getsortletters()); }else{ viewholder.tvletter.setvisibility(view.gone); } viewholder.tvtitle.settext(this.list.get(position).getname()); return view; } final static class viewholder { textview tvletter; textview tvtitle; } /** * 根据listview的当前位置获取分类的首字母的char ascii值 */ public int getsectionforposition(int position) { return list.get(position).getsortletters().charat(0); } /** * 根据分类的首字母的char ascii值获取其第一次出现该首字母的位置 */ public int getpositionforsection(int section) { for (int i = 0; i < getcount(); i++) { string sortstr = list.get(i).getsortletters(); char firstchar = sortstr.touppercase().charat(0); if (firstchar == section) { return i; } } return -1; } @override public object[] getsections() { return null; } }
6.mainactivity 这里面的代码比较简单,我们对clearedittext设置addtextchangedlistener监听,当输入框内容发生变化根据里面的值过滤listview,里面的值为空显示原来的列表,里面对列表数据进行排序用到pinyincomparator接口,该接口主要是用来比较对象的
package com.example.sortlistview; import java.util.arraylist; import java.util.collections; import java.util.list; import android.app.activity; import android.os.bundle; import android.text.editable; import android.text.textutils; import android.text.textwatcher; import android.view.view; import android.widget.adapterview; import android.widget.adapterview.onitemclicklistener; import android.widget.listview; import android.widget.textview; import android.widget.toast; import com.example.sortlistview.sidebar.ontouchingletterchangedlistener; public class mainactivity extends activity { private listview sortlistview; private sidebar sidebar; /** * 显示字母的textview */ private textview dialog; private sortadapter adapter; private clearedittext mclearedittext; /** * 汉字转换成拼音的类 */ private characterparser characterparser; private list<sortmodel> sourcedatelist; /** * 根据拼音来排列listview里面的数据类 */ private pinyincomparator pinyincomparator; @override protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); initviews(); } private void initviews() { //实例化汉字转拼音类 characterparser = characterparser.getinstance(); pinyincomparator = new pinyincomparator(); sidebar = (sidebar) findviewbyid(r.id.sidrbar); dialog = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.dialog); sidebar.settextview(dialog); //设置右侧触摸监听 sidebar.setontouchingletterchangedlistener(new ontouchingletterchangedlistener() { @override public void ontouchingletterchanged(string s) { //该字母首次出现的位置 int position = adapter.getpositionforsection(s.charat(0)); if(position != -1){ sortlistview.setselection(position); } } }); sortlistview = (listview) findviewbyid(r.id.country_lvcountry); sortlistview.setonitemclicklistener(new onitemclicklistener() { @override public void onitemclick(adapterview<?> parent, view view, int position, long id) { //这里要利用adapter.getitem(position)来获取当前position所对应的对象 toast.maketext(getapplication(), ((sortmodel)adapter.getitem(position)).getname(), toast.length_short).show(); } }); sourcedatelist = filleddata(getresources().getstringarray(r.array.date)); // 根据a-z进行排序源数据 collections.sort(sourcedatelist, pinyincomparator); adapter = new sortadapter(this, sourcedatelist); sortlistview.setadapter(adapter); mclearedittext = (clearedittext) findviewbyid(r.id.filter_edit); //根据输入框输入值的改变来过滤搜索 mclearedittext.addtextchangedlistener(new textwatcher() { @override public void ontextchanged(charsequence s, int start, int before, int count) { //当输入框里面的值为空,更新为原来的列表,否则为过滤数据列表 filterdata(s.tostring()); } @override public void beforetextchanged(charsequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @override public void aftertextchanged(editable s) { } }); } /** * 为listview填充数据 * @param date * @return */ private list<sortmodel> filleddata(string [] date){ list<sortmodel> msortlist = new arraylist<sortmodel>(); for(int i=0; i<date.length; i++){ sortmodel sortmodel = new sortmodel(); sortmodel.setname(date[i]); //汉字转换成拼音 string pinyin = characterparser.getselling(date[i]); string sortstring = pinyin.substring(0, 1).touppercase(); // 正则表达式,判断首字母是否是英文字母 if(sortstring.matches("[a-z]")){ sortmodel.setsortletters(sortstring.touppercase()); }else{ sortmodel.setsortletters("#"); } msortlist.add(sortmodel); } return msortlist; } /** * 根据输入框中的值来过滤数据并更新listview * @param filterstr */ private void filterdata(string filterstr) { list<sortmodel> filterdatelist = new arraylist<sortmodel>(); if (textutils.isempty(filterstr)) { filterdatelist = sourcedatelist; } else { filterdatelist.clear(); for (sortmodel sortmodel : sourcedatelist) { string name = sortmodel.getname(); if (name.touppercase().indexof( filterstr.tostring().touppercase()) != -1 || characterparser.getselling(name).touppercase() .startswith(filterstr.tostring().touppercase())) { filterdatelist.add(sortmodel); } } } // 根据a-z进行排序 collections.sort(filterdatelist, pinyincomparator); adapter.updatelistview(filterdatelist); } }
7.pinyincomparator接口用来对listview中的数据根据a-z进行排序,前面两个if判断主要是将不是以汉字开头的数据放在后面
package com.example.sortlistview; import java.util.comparator; /** * * @author xiaanming * */ public class pinyincomparator implements comparator<sortmodel> { public int compare(sortmodel o1, sortmodel o2) { //这里主要是用来对listview里面的数据根据abcdefg...来排序 if (o2.getsortletters().equals("#")) { return -1; } else if (o1.getsortletters().equals("#")) { return 1; } else { return o1.getsortletters().compareto(o2.getsortletters()); } } }
这样我们以后使用a-z排序就没要局限性了,想加这个效果随时都行,其他的布局和图片之类的文件就不贴出来了,如果大家有兴趣的自行去下载代码吧,如果大家有什么疑问,请在下面留言,我会为大家解答的!
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