提高MYSQL查询效率的三个有效的尝试(3)_MySQL

3、使用连接池管理连接.

在有大量节点访问的数据库设计中,经常要使用到连接池来管理所有的连接.
一般方法是:建立两个连接句柄队列,空闲的等待使用的队列和正在使用的队列.
当要查询时先从空闲队列中获取一个句柄,插入到正在使用的队列,再用这个句柄做数据库操作,完毕后一定要从使用队列中删除,再插入到空闲队列.

设计代码如下：

//定义句柄队列
typedef std::list CONNECTION_HANDLE_LIST;
typedef std::list::iterator CONNECTION_HANDLE_LIST_IT;

//连接数据库的参数结构
class CDBParameter
{
public:
char *host; /// char *user; /// char *password; /// char *database; /// unsigned int port; /// const char *unix_socket; /// unsigned int client_flag; ///};

//创建两个队列
CONNECTION_HANDLE_LIST m_lsBusyList; ///CONNECTION_HANDLE_LIST m_lsIdleList; ///
//所有的连接句柄先连上数据库,加入到空闲队列中,等待使用.
bool CDBManager::Connect(char * host /* = "localhost" */, char * user /* = "chenmin" */, /
char * password /* = "chenmin" */, char * database /* = "HostCache" */)
{
CDBParameter * lpDBParam = new CDBParameter();
lpDBParam->host = host;
lpDBParam->user = user;
lpDBParam->password = password;
lpDBParam->database = database;
lpDBParam->port = 0;
lpDBParam->unix_socket = NULL;
lpDBParam->client_flag = 0;
try
{
//连接
for(int index = 0; index {
MYSQL * pConnectHandle = mysql_init((MYSQL*) 0); //初始化连接句柄
if(!mysql_real_connect(pConnectHandle, lpDBParam->host, lpDBParam->user, lpDBParam->password,/
lpDBParam->database,lpDBParam->port,lpDBParam->unix_socket,lpDBParam->client_fla))
return false;
//加入到空闲队列中
m_lsIdleList.push_back(pConnectHandle);
}
}
catch(...)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}

//提取一个空闲句柄供使用
MYSQL * CDBManager::GetIdleConnectHandle()
{
MYSQL * pConnectHandle = NULL;
m_ListMutex.acquire();
if(m_lsIdleList.size())
{
pConnectHandle = m_lsIdleList.front();
m_lsIdleList.pop_front();
m_lsBusyList.push_back(pConnectHandle);
}
else //特殊情况,闲队列中为空,返回为空
{
pConnectHandle = 0;
}
m_ListMutex.release();

return pConnectHandle;
}

//从使用队列中释放一个使用完毕的句柄,插入到空闲队列
void CDBManager::SetIdleConnectHandle(MYSQL * connecthandle)
{
m_ListMutex.acquire();
m_lsBusyList.remove(connecthandle);
m_lsIdleList.push_back(connecthandle);
m_ListMutex.release();
}
//使用示例,首先获取空闲句柄,利用这个句柄做真正的操作,然后再插回到空闲队列
bool CDBManager::DeleteHostCacheBySessionID(char * sessionid)
{
MYSQL * pConnectHandle = GetIdleConnectHandle();
if(!pConnectHandle)
return 0;
bool bRet = DeleteHostCacheBySessionID(pConnectHandle, sessionid);
SetIdleConnectHandle(pConnectHandle);
return bRet;
}
//传入空闲的句柄,做真正的删除操作
bool CDBManager::DeleteHostCacheBySessionID(MYSQL * connecthandle, char * sessionid)
{
char deleteSQL[SQL_LENGTH];
memset(deleteSQL, 0, sizeof(deleteSQL));
sprintf(deleteSQL,"delete from HostCache where SessionID = '%s'", sessionid);
if(mysql_query(connecthandle,deleteSQL) != 0) //删除
return false;
return true;
}