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Android实现卡片翻转动画

程序员文章站 2023-12-22 16:07:58
最近项目上用到了卡片的翻转效果,大致研究了下,也参考了网上的一些demo,简单实现如下: activity_main.xml

最近项目上用到了卡片的翻转效果,大致研究了下,也参考了网上的一些demo,简单实现如下:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<framelayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/card_main_container" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent"> 
 
 <include layout="@layout/activity_card_back"/> 
 
 <include layout="@layout/activity_card_front"/> 
</framelayout> 

可以看出,用到了两个布局

activity_card_back.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<linearlayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/card_back_container" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
 android:layout_margintop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
 android:layout_marginright="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
 android:layout_marginbottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
 android:background="@drawable/shape_card_back_bg" 
 android:orientation="vertical"> 
 
 <textview 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:gravity="center" 
 android:text="背面" 
 android:textsize="30sp"/> 
</linearlayout>

activity_card_front.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<linearlayout 
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/card_font_container" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:layout_marginleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
 android:layout_margintop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
 android:layout_marginright="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" 
 android:layout_marginbottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" 
 android:background="@drawable/shape_card_front_bg" 
 android:orientation="vertical"> 
 
 <textview 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:gravity="center" 
 android:text="正面" 
 android:textsize="30sp"/> 
</linearlayout> 

附上自定义的图片:
shape_card_back_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
 <corners android:radius="30dp"/> 
 <solid android:color="@android:color/holo_red_light"/> 
</shape> 

shape_card_front_bg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
 <corners android:radius="30dp"/> 
 <solid android:color="@android:color/darker_gray"/> 
</shape> 

主要的逻辑如下:

package com.jackie.flipanimationdemo; 
 
import android.animation.animator; 
import android.animation.animatorinflater; 
import android.animation.animatorlisteneradapter; 
import android.animation.animatorset; 
import android.os.bundle; 
import android.support.v7.app.appcompatactivity; 
import android.view.view; 
import android.widget.framelayout; 
import android.widget.linearlayout; 
 
public class mainactivity extends appcompatactivity implements view.onclicklistener { 
 private framelayout mcardmaincontainer; 
 private linearlayout mcardfontcontainer, mcardbackcontainer; 
 
 private animatorset mrightoutanimatorset, mleftinanimatorset; 
 
 private boolean misshowback = false; //是否显示背面 
 
 @override 
 protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) { 
 super.oncreate(savedinstancestate); 
 setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main); 
 
 initview(); 
 initevent(); 
 } 
 
 private void initview() { 
 mcardmaincontainer = (framelayout) findviewbyid(r.id.card_main_container); 
 mcardfontcontainer = (linearlayout) findviewbyid(r.id.card_font_container); 
 mcardbackcontainer = (linearlayout) findviewbyid(r.id.card_back_container); 
 
 setanimators(); // 设置动画 
 setcameradistance(); // 设置镜头距离 
 } 
 
 private void initevent() { 
 mcardmaincontainer.setonclicklistener(this); 
 } 
 
 private void setanimators() { 
 mrightoutanimatorset = (animatorset) animatorinflater.loadanimator(this, r.animator.anim_right_out); 
 mleftinanimatorset = (animatorset) animatorinflater.loadanimator(this, r.animator.anim_left_in); 
 
 // 设置点击事件 
 mrightoutanimatorset.addlistener(new animatorlisteneradapter() { 
  @override 
  public void onanimationstart(animator animation) { 
  super.onanimationstart(animation); 
  mcardmaincontainer.setclickable(false); 
  } 
 }); 
 
 mleftinanimatorset.addlistener(new animatorlisteneradapter() { 
  @override 
  public void onanimationend(animator animation) { 
  super.onanimationend(animation); 
  mcardmaincontainer.setclickable(true); 
  } 
 }); 
 } 
 
 private void setcameradistance() { 
 int distance = 16000; 
 float scale = getresources().getdisplaymetrics().density * distance; 
 mcardfontcontainer.setcameradistance(scale); 
 mcardbackcontainer.setcameradistance(scale); 
 } 
 
 private void flipcard() { 
 if (!misshowback) { // 正面朝上 
  mrightoutanimatorset.settarget(mcardfontcontainer); 
  mleftinanimatorset.settarget(mcardbackcontainer); 
  mrightoutanimatorset.start(); 
  mleftinanimatorset.start(); 
  misshowback = true; 
 } else { // 背面朝上 
  mrightoutanimatorset.settarget(mcardbackcontainer); 
  mleftinanimatorset.settarget(mcardfontcontainer); 
  mrightoutanimatorset.start(); 
  mleftinanimatorset.start(); 
  misshowback = false; 
 } 
 } 
 
 @override 
 public void onclick(view v) { 
 switch (v.getid()) { 
  case r.id.card_main_container: 
  flipcard(); 
  break; 
 } 
 } 
} 

用到一些动画的资源:

anim_left_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
 <!--消失--> 
 <objectanimator 
 android:duration="0" 
 android:propertyname="alpha" 
 android:valuefrom="1.0" 
 android:valueto="0.0"/> 
 
 <!--旋转--> 
 <objectanimator 
 android:duration="@integer/anim_length" 
 android:propertyname="rotationy" 
 android:valuefrom="-180" 
 android:valueto="0"/> 
 
 <!--出现--> 
 <objectanimator 
 android:duration="0" 
 android:propertyname="alpha" 
 android:startoffset="@integer/anim_half_length" 
 android:valuefrom="0.0" 
 android:valueto="1.0"/> 
</set> 

anim_right_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> 
 <!--旋转--> 
 <objectanimator 
 android:duration="@integer/anim_length" 
 android:propertyname="rotationy" 
 android:valuefrom="0" 
 android:valueto="180"/> 
 
 <!--消失--> 
 <objectanimator 
 android:duration="0" 
 android:propertyname="alpha" 
 android:startoffset="@integer/anim_half_length" 
 android:valuefrom="1.0" 
 android:valueto="0.0"/> 
</set> 

用到了属性动画,为了兼容性,别忘了如下配置:

效果图如下:

Android实现卡片翻转动画

效果图:

Android实现卡片翻转动画

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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