CentOS系统rpm安装Nginx和配置

centos rpm安装nginx和配置

官方下载地址: http://nginx.org/en/download.html

介绍

nginx(“engine x”)是一款由俄罗斯的程序设计师igor sysoev所开发高性能的 web和 反向代理 服务器，也是一个 imap/pop3/smtp 代理服务器。

rpm包安装

#安装nginx，rpm安装
#rpm安装nginx包
rpm -uvh --force --nodeps nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm

#查看启动状态
systemctl status nginx

显示如下:
● nginx.service - nginx - high performance web server
   loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   active: active (running) since 五 2021-11-26 11:12:41 cst; 5 days ago
     docs: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
  process: 1379 execstart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf (code=exited, status=0/success)
 main pid: 1543 (nginx)
    tasks: 5
   cgroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─1543 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
           ├─1544 nginx: worker process
           ├─1546 nginx: worker process
           ├─1547 nginx: worker process
           └─1548 nginx: worker process

11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: starting nginx - high performance web server...
11月 26 11:12:41 liang systemd[1]: started nginx - high performance web server.

#启动
systemctl start nginx

#重启
systemctl restart nginx

#开机自启动服务
systemctl enable nginx

#查看开机启动状态 enabled:开启, disabled:关闭
systemctl is-enabled nginx

安装完后在 修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 配置文件，参考内容如下：

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;


     location /ui {
        alias   /data/dist;
        index  index.html index.htm;
     }
     
     location /file/ {
         root   /home/data/;
        index  index.html index.htm;
     }    
    # websocket配置wss
    location /liangws/ {
        proxy_pass http://192.168.0.19:8080/;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header remote_addr $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_read_timeout 600s;
    }

    location ~ /gat {
        proxy_set_header host  $host;
        proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:18080 ;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the php scripts to apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  script_filename  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

注意：静态文件下载，需要依赖nginx，我们需要将这些文件放到 nginx配置文件中的 /home/data/aaa 对应的目录下。

启动服务配置

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[unit]
description=nginx - high performance web server
documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
after=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
wants=network-online.target

[service]
type=forking
pidfile=/var/run/nginx.pid
execstart=/usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
execreload=/bin/kill -s hup $mainpid
execstop=/bin/kill -s term $mainpid

[install]
wantedby=multi-user.target

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