CentOS 6.4系统下编译安装LNMP和配置PHP环境具体步骤

一、准备工作

上pkgs.org下载rmpforge。rpmforge是一个第三方yum源。

选择相应的版本下载安装。

// 安装成功后，清空yum list 并 重新获取

[root@pangou desktop]# yum clean all

loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

cleaning repos: base extras rpmforge updates

cleaning up everything

cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@pangou desktop]# yum -y list

loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security

determining fastest mirrors

// ......

卸载已存在的apache服务和php

[root@pangou desktop]# yum remove httpd php*

安装development tools

[root@pangou desktop]# yum -y groupinstall "development tools"

二、安装nginx

创建nginx目录，下载nginx，并解压缩

[root@pangou downloads]# mkdir nginx

[root@pangou downloads]# cd nginx/

[root@pangou nginx]# pwd

/root/downloads/nginx

[root@pangou nginx]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

--2013-04-30 23:13:44-- http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

resolving nginx.org... 206.251.255.63

connecting to nginx.org|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.

http request sent, awaiting response... 200 ok

length: 773451 (755k) [application/octet-stream]

saving to: “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz”

100%[================================================================>] 773,451 184k/s in 4.5s

2013-04-30 23:13:48 (166 kb/s) - “nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz” saved [773451/773451]

[root@pangou nginx]# ls

nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

[root@pangou nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

[root@pangou nginx]# ls

nginx-1.4.0 nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz

编译安装nginx

// 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

编译中如出现报错如：

./configure: error: the http rewrite module requires the pcre library.

you can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module

option, or install the pcre library into the system, or build the pcre library

statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre= option.

就是用yum自行结局依赖关系

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# yum install pcre pcre-devel

然后重新上面的编译

// 编译 安装路径/opt/nginx

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx/

// 编译成功后

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# make && make install

// 最后安装完成

启动nginx服务

[root@pangou nginx]# cd /opt/nginx/sbin/

[root@pangou sbin]# ./nginx

访问127.0.0.1

服务启动成功。

三、安装php

创建文件夹php，下载php，并解压缩

[root@pangou nginx-1.4.0]# cd /root/downloads/

[root@pangou downloads]# mkdir php

[root@pangou downloads]# cd php/

[root@pangou php]# pwd

/root/downloads/php

// 下载

[root@pangou php]# wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.4.14.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

// 解压

[root@pangou php]# tar -zxvf php-5.4.14.tar.gz

安装依赖包

[root@pangou php]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel

编译php

[root@pangou php]# ls

php-5.4.14 php-5.4.14.tar.gz

[root@pangou php]# cd php-5.4.14

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# pwd

/root/downloads/php/php-5.4.14

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ls

acinclude.m4 credits ltmain.sh news readme.mailinglist_rules readme.testing stamp-h.in

aclocal.m4 ext main pear readme.namespaces readme.testing2 stub.c

build extensions makedist php5.spec.in readme.new-output-api readme.unix-build-system svnclean.bat

buildconf footer makefile.frag php.gif readme.parameter_parsing_api readme.win32-build-system tests

buildconf.bat generated_lists makefile.gcov php.ini-development readme.php4-to-php5-thin-changes run-tests.php tsrm

coding_standards genfiles makefile.global php.ini-production readme.redist.bins sapi upgrading

config.guess header makerpm readme.extensions readme.release_process scripts upgrading.internals

config.sub install missing readme.ext_skel readme.self-contained-extensions server-tests-config.php vcsclean

configure install-sh mkinstalldirs readme.git-rules readme.streams server-tests.php win32

configure.in license netware readme.input_filter readme.submitting_patch snapshot zend

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php --with-config-file-path=/opt/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/ --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-discard-path --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --with-mime-magic

// 编译时间可能有点长。。。

// 编译成功后，安装

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# make && make install

// 安装时间也比较长

安装成功后，php的位置就应该在/opt/php目录下，接下去就是配置

// 复制配置文件到配置目录下

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /root/downloads/php/php-5.4.14/php.ini-production /opt/php/etc/php.ini

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cp /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /opt/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@pangou php-5.4.14]# cd /opt/php/etc/

[root@pangou etc]# ls

php-fpm.conf php-fpm.conf.default php.ini

// 然后配置nginx的配置文件，让其可以运行php

[root@pangou etc]# cd /opt/nginx/conf/

[root@pangou conf]# ls

fastcgi.conf fastcgi_params koi-utf mime.types nginx.conf scgi_params uwsgi_params win-utf

fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi_params.default koi-win mime.types.default nginx.conf.default scgi_params.default uwsgi_params.default

[root@pangou conf]# vim nginx.conf

1、去掉 #user nobody; 的#号， 变成 user nobody;

2、去掉

#location ~ \.php$ {

# root html;

# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

# fastcgi_index index.php;

# fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

# include fastcgi_params;

#}

之前的#号，

并修改

fastcgi_param script_filename /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

为

[/cfastcgi_param script_filename /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
ode]
最终修改后的内容为：
[code]
location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param script_filename /opt/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

重启nginx服务，并开启php-fpm

[root@pangou ~]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx

[root@pangou ~]# /opt/php/sbin/php-fpm

// 创建phpinfo文件

[root@pangou ~]# vim /opt/nginx/html/phpinfo.php

内容为

<?php　　
phpinfo();
?>

访问http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php

安装成功。mysql，mysqli等扩展都有。

这边有一点偷懒，并没有编译安装mysql，而是使用yum安装的mysql。