asp.net单文件带进度条上传的解决方案
程序员文章站
2023-12-20 20:15:40
最近做项目中遇到很多问题，比如带进度条的文件上传，看了网上很多资料还没找到真正意义上的asp.net实现进度条上传（可能是我没找到），下面我来跟大家分享一下我实现的这个程序...
最近做项目中遇到很多问题，比如带进度条的文件上传，看了网上很多资料还没找到真正意义上的asp.net实现进度条上传（可能是我没找到），下面我来跟大家分享一下我实现的这个程序。
首先看下界面效果，当然你可以完全修改界面为你自己所用。
先解释一下这个程序，该程序采用了jquery框架，实现了小文件上传，不超过80mb，可以在web.config文件中进行相应的配置，但是有个最大值，具体需要查看msdn。开发环境采用visual studio 2013 .net framework 4.5，运行的时候大家注意一下是否满足要求，好了，下面直入正题。
先来看看实现原理。基本原理：一个页面进行文件上传，另外一个页面去监听这个文件上传了多少。
这里面有两个地方需要解释一下：第一个，如何知道监听的这个文件就是上传的这个文件？实现机制很简单，就是让asp.net产生一个唯一的guid，这个id序号是唯一的，通过ajax取出来赋值给一个隐藏字段；第二个，如何获取guid标志的文件信息？通过asp.net缓存机制实现，上传的过程中，不断的将上传信息往缓存里面写，直到文件上传完成，而在另外一个通过guid获取缓存的信息，信息包括你想要的信息，比如上传了多少字节、消耗了多长时间等。好了，要点就解释到这里，有疑问的话给我留言。
下面来说说具体的实现：
文件目录结构如下：
index.htm就是文件上传页面，提交form给uploadhandler目录下的default.aspx，以实现文件上传。
progresshandler目录下三个文件为abort.ashx、genericguid.ashx,handler.ashx功能分别为：根据guid取消正在上传的文件，生成guid，根据guid获取上传信息。
第一步：建立index.htm页面，这个上传页面，需要注意的就是需要一个隐藏的iframe，并且名字为form提交的目标。
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>asp.net ajax文件上传进度条示例</title>
<meta name="author" content="李检全" />
<link href="styles/base.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<script src="scripts/jquery-1.4.2.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="scripts/jquery-ui-1.8.2.custom.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="scripts/ljq.lib.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="scripts/ajax/guidget.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="scripts/ajax/ajax-progress-upload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="upload_demo">
<div class="title">asp.net ajax 文件上传进度条示例</div>
<form action="uploadhandler/default.aspx" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post" target="upload_hidden_iframe">
<input id="guid" name="guid" value="" type="hidden" />
<p>*本程序适合小文件上传，不超过80mb</p>
<p>文件地址</p>
<input name="upload_file" type="file" />
<br />
<p>文件描述</p>
<textarea name="description_file"></textarea>
<br />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="上传文件" />
</form>
</div>
<div id="back_panel"></div>
<div id="upload_panel">
<div id="upload_title">文件上传</div>
<div id="upload_content">
<ul>
<li id="finished_percent">正在准备上传...</li>
<li><div id="upload_bar"><div id="upload_progress"></div></div></li>
<li id="upload_speed"></li>
<li id="upload_costtime"></li>
<li id="upload_filesize"></li>
<li id="upload_filename"></li>
</ul>
<div id="upload_detail"></div>
<div id="upload_choose">
<span id="upload_cancel">取消</span><span id="upload_submit">确定</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<iframe name="upload_hidden_iframe" style="display:none;"></iframe>
</body>
</html>
第二步，创建generateguid.ashx文件，作用就是生成唯一的guid。
<%@ webhandler language="c#" class="progresshandler.handler" %>
using system;
using system.web;
using system.xml.linq;
namespace progresshandler
{
public class handler : ihttphandler
{
/// <summary>
/// 获得上传文件的guid
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">当前请求实体</param>
/// <creattime>2015-06-28</creattime>
/// <author>freshman</author>
public void processrequest(httpcontext context)
{
context.response.charset = "utf-8";
context.response.contenttype = "application/xml";
var guid = guid.newguid().tostring();
var doc = new xdocument();
var root = new xelement("root");
var xguid = new xelement("guid", guid);
root.add(xguid);
doc.add(root);
context.response.write(doc.tostring());
context.response.end();
}
public bool isreusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
}
第三步，创建default.aspx文件，用于提交表单时上传文件。
using system;
namespace uploadhandler
{
public partial class uploadhandlerdefault : system.web.ui.page
{
protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e)
{
string guid = request.params["guid"];
uploadutil utilhelp = new uploadutil(this, guid);
utilhelp.upload();
}
}
}
上传核心代码：
using system;
using system.web;
using system.io;
using system.configuration;
using system.web.ui;
using system.web.caching;
using system.threading;
public class uploadutil
{
private stream _reader;
private filestream _fstream;
private const int buffersize = 10000;
private readonly string _filepath =new page().server.mappath(configurationmanager.appsettings["upload_folder"]);
private readonly page _page;
private readonly string _guid;
public uploadutil(page page, string guid)
{
_page = page;
_guid = guid;
}
public void upload()
{
if (_page.request.files.count > 0)
{
doupload(_page.request.files[0]);
}
}
private void doupload(httppostedfile postedfile)
{
bool abort = false;
string uploadfilepath = _filepath + datetime.now.tofiletime()+"//";
if (!directory.exists(uploadfilepath))
{
directory.createdirectory(uploadfilepath);
}
string uploadfilename = postedfile.filename;
downloadingfileinfo info = new downloadingfileinfo(uploadfilename, postedfile.contentlength, postedfile.contenttype);
object fileobj = httpcontext.current.cache[_guid];
if (fileobj != null)
{
httpcontext.current.cache.remove(_guid);
}
httpcontext.current.cache.add(_guid, info, null, datetime.now.adddays(1), timespan.zero, cacheitempriority.abovenormal, null);
datetime begin=datetime.now.tolocaltime();
_fstream = new filestream(uploadfilepath + uploadfilename, filemode.create);
_reader = postedfile.inputstream;
byte []buffer=new byte[buffersize];
int len = _reader.read(buffer,0,buffersize);
while (len > 0&&!abort)
{
_fstream.write(buffer,0,len);
datetime end = datetime.now.tolocaltime();
info.costtime = (long)(end - begin).totalmilliseconds;
info.filefinished += len;
//模拟延时用，实际应用的时候注销他
thread.sleep(1000);
httpcontext.current.cache[_guid] = info;
abort=((downloadingfileinfo)httpcontext.current.cache[_guid]).abort;
len = _reader.read(buffer,0,buffersize);
}
_reader.close();
_fstream.close();
if (abort)
{
if (file.exists(uploadfilepath + uploadfilename))
{
file.delete(uploadfilepath + uploadfilename);
}
}
}
}
第四步，创建handler.ashx文件，用于查看文件上传情况。
<%@ webhandler language="c#" class="progresshandler.handler" %>
using system.web;
using system.xml.linq;
namespace progresshandler
{
public class handler : ihttphandler
{
/// <summary>
/// 获得上传文件的进度
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">当前请求实体</param>
/// <creattime>2015-06-28</creattime>
/// <author>freshman</author>
public void processrequest(httpcontext context)
{
context.response.contenttype = "application/xml";
context.response.charset = "utf-8";
var guid = context.request.form["guid"];
var info = context.cache[guid] as downloadingfileinfo;
var doc = new xdocument();
var root = new xelement("root");
if (info != null)
{
var filename = new xelement("filename", info.filename);
var filefinished = new xelement("filefinished", info.filefinished);
var filesize = new xelement("filesize", info.filesize);
var costtime = new xelement("costtime", info.costtime);
var filestate = new xelement("filestate", info.filestate);
var speed = new xelement("speed", info.speed);
var percent = new xelement("percent", info.percent);
var abort = new xelement("abort", false);
root.add(filename);
root.add(filefinished);
root.add(filesize);
root.add(costtime);
root.add(filestate);
root.add(speed);
root.add(percent);
if (info.abort)
{
abort.value = info.abort.tostring();
context.cache.remove(guid);
}
if (info.filestate == "finished")
{
context.cache.remove(guid);
}
}
else
{
var none = new xelement("none", "no file");
root.add(none);
}
doc.add(root);
context.response.write(doc.tostring());
context.response.end();
}
public bool isreusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
}
第五步，创建abort.ashx文件，用于取消上传。
<%@ webhandler language="c#" class="progresshandler.abort" %>
using system.web;
using system.xml.linq;
namespace progresshandler
{
public class abort : ihttphandler
{
/// <summary>
/// 取消上传处理程序
/// </summary>
/// <param name="context">当前请求实体</param>
/// <creattime>2015-06-28</creattime>
/// <author>freshman</author>
public void processrequest(httpcontext context)
{
context.response.contenttype = "application/xml";
context.response.charset = "utf-8";
var guid = context.request.form["guid"];
var abort = !string.isnullorempty(context.request.form["abort"]);
var info = context.cache[guid] as downloadingfileinfo;
if (info != null)
{
info.abort = abort;
context.cache[guid] = info;
}
var doc = new xdocument();
var root = new xelement("root");
var flag = new xelement("flag", info == null ? "false" : "true");
root.add(flag);
doc.add(root);
context.response.write(doc.tostring());
context.response.end();
}
public bool isreusable
{
get { return false; }
}
}
}
好了，下面就是编写javascript脚本了，我引用了jquery这个框架，另外还用了ui框架。
核心代码是ajax-progress-upload.js文件，另外还有一个获取guid的文件。
$(document).ready(function () {
var _guid_url = "progresshandler/generateguid.ashx";
var _progress_url = "progresshandler/handler.ashx";
var _abort_url = "progresshandler/abort.ashx";
var _target = "#guid";
var _guid = "";
var _cancel = false;
var _timer;
ljq.setguid(_target, _guid_url);
$("#upload_panel").draggable({ handle: "#upload_title" });
$("#upload_choose span").hover(function () {
$(this).css({
"color": "#f6af3a",
"border": "1px solid #e78f08"
});
}, function () {
$(this).css({
"color": "#1c94cd",
"border": "1px solid #ddd"
});
});
$("#upload_cancel").click(function () {
$.ajax({
url: _abort_url,
data: { guid: _guid, abort: true },
datatype: "xml",
type: "post",
success: function () {
$("#upload_panel").fadeout('fast');
$("#back_panel").fadeout(1000);
window.clearinterval(_timer);
}
});
});
$("#upload_submit").click(function () {
$("#upload_panel").fadeout('fast');
$("#back_panel").fadeout("1000");
});
$("form").submit(function () {
_guid = $(_target).val();
if ($("input[name='upload_file']").val() == "") {
alert("未指定上传文件！");
return false;
}
$("#upload_progress").css("width", "0%");
$("#finished_percent").html("准备上传...");
$("#upload_speed").html("");
$("#upload_filename").html("");
$("#upload_filesize").html("");
$("#upload_costtime").html("");
var _option = {
url: _progress_url,
data: { guid: _guid },
datatype: "xml",
type: "post",
beforesend: function () {
$("#back_panel").fadeto('fast', '0.5');
$("#upload_panel").fadein('1000');
},
success: function (response) {
if ($(response).find("root abort").text() == "true") {
$("#upload_panel").fadeout('fast');
$("#back_panel").fadeout(1000);
window.clearinterval(_timer);
}
else if ($(response).find("root none").text() == "no file") {
}
else {
var _percent = ($(response).find("root percent").text() * 100);
var _speed = $(response).find("root speed").text();
var _filesize = $(response).find("root filesize").text();
var _upload_costtime = $(response).find("root costtime").text();
if (parseint(_speed) < 1024) {
_speed = ljq.tofix(_speed) + "kb";
} else {
_speed = ljq.tofix(_speed / 1024) + "mb";
}
if (parseint(_filesize) / 1024 < 1024) {
_filesize = ljq.tofix(_filesize / 1024) + "kb";
} else if (parseint(_filesize) / 1024 / 1024 < 1024) {
_filesize = ljq.tofix(_filesize / 1024 / 1024) + "mb";
} else {
_filesize = ljq.tofix(_filesize / 1024 / 1024 / 1024) + "gb";
}
if (_upload_costtime < 1000) {
_upload_costtime = _upload_costtime + "毫秒";
} else if (_upload_costtime / 1000 < 60) {
_upload_costtime = parseint(_upload_costtime / 1000) + "秒" + _upload_costtime % 1000 + "毫秒";
} else {
_upload_costtime = parseint(_upload_costtime / 1000 / 60) + "分" + parseint((_upload_costtime % 60000) / 1000) + "秒" + _upload_costtime % 1000 + "毫秒";
}
$("#upload_progress").css("width", parseint(_percent) + "%");
$("#finished_percent").html("完成百分比：" + ljq.tofix(_percent) + "%");
$("#upload_speed").html("上传速度：" + _speed + "/sec");
$("#upload_filename").html("文件名称：" + $(response).find("root filename").text());
$("#upload_filesize").html("文件大小：" + _filesize);
$("#upload_costtime").html("上传耗时：" + _upload_costtime);
if (_percent >= 100) {
window.clearinterval(_timer);
$("#finished_percent").html("<span style='color:green;'>文件上传完成</span>");
}
if (_cancel) {
window.clearinterval(_timer);
}
}
},
error: function () { }
};
_timer = window.setinterval(function () { $.ajax(_option); }, 1000);
});
});
以上为代码的主要部分。asp.net单文件带进度条上传，不属于任务控件，也不是flash类型的上传，完全是asp.net、js、css实现上传。源码为开发测试版，需要使用的亲需要注意修改配置文件。
项目源码下载请点击这里：