asp.net文件上传解决方案(图片上传、单文件上传、多文件上传、检查文件类型)
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2023-12-20 19:49:40
小编之前也介绍了许多asp.net文件上传的解决案例,今天来个asp.net文件上传大集合。
1 使用标准html来进行图片上传
前台代码:
小编之前也介绍了许多asp.net文件上传的解决案例,今天来个asp.net文件上传大集合。
1 使用标准html来进行图片上传
前台代码:
<body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height: 21px" > 使用标准html来进行图片上传</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 400px"> <input id="inputfile" style="width: 399px" type="file" runat="server" /></td> <td style="width: 80px"> <asp:button id="uploadbutton" runat="server" text="上传图片" onclick="uploadbutton_click" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" > <asp:label id="lb_info" runat="server" forecolor="red"></asp:label></td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body>
后台代码:
using system; using system.data; using system.configuration; using system.web; using system.web.security; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts; using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols; public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { } protected void uploadbutton_click(object sender, eventargs e) { string uploadname = inputfile.value;//获取待上传图片的完整路径,包括文件名 //string uploadname = inputfile.postedfile.filename; string picturename = "";//上传后的图片名,以当前时间为文件名,确保文件名没有重复 if (inputfile.value != "") { int idx = uploadname.lastindexof("."); string suffix = uploadname.substring(idx);//获得上传的图片的后缀名 picturename = datetime.now.ticks.tostring() + suffix; } try { if (uploadname != "") { string path = server.mappath("~/images/"); inputfile.postedfile.saveas(path + picturename); } } catch (exception ex) { response.write(ex); } } }
2 单文件上传
这是最基本的文件上传,在asp.net1.x中没有这个fileupload控件,只有html的上传控件,那时候要把html控件转化为服务器控件, 很不好用。其实所有文件上传的美丽效果都是从这个fileupload控件衍生,第一个例子虽然简单却是根本。
前台代码:
<body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table style="width: 90%"> <tr> <td style="width: 159px" colspan=2> <strong><span style="font-size: 10pt">最简单的单文件上传</span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 600px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload1" runat="server" width="600px" /></td> <td align=left> <asp:button id="fileupload_button" runat="server" text="上传图片" onclick="fileupload_button_click" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan=2> <asp:label id="upload_info" runat="server" forecolor="red" width="767px"></asp:label></td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body>
后台代码:
using system; using system.data; using system.configuration; using system.web; using system.web.security; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts; using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols; public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { } protected void fileupload_button_click(object sender, eventargs e) { try { if (fileupload1.postedfile.filename == "") //if (fileupload1.filename == "") //if (!fileupload1.hasfile) //获取一个值,该值指示 system.web.ui.webcontrols.fileupload 控件是否包含文件。包含文件,则为 true;否则为 false。 { this.upload_info.text = "请选择上传文件!"; } else { string filepath = fileupload1.postedfile.filename; //得到的是文件的完整路径,包括文件名,如:c:\documents and settings\administrator\my documents\my pictures\20022775_m.jpg //string filepath = fileupload1.filename; //得到上传的文件名20022775_m.jpg string filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastindexof("\\") + 1);//20022775_m.jpg string serverpath = server.mappath("~/images/") + filename;//取得文件在服务器上保存的位置c:\inetpub\wwwroot\website1\images\20022775_m.jpg fileupload1.postedfile.saveas(serverpath);//将上传的文件另存为 this.upload_info.text = "上传成功!"; } } catch (exception ex) { this.upload_info.text = "上传发生错误!原因是:" + ex.tostring(); } } }
3、多文件上传
前台代码:
<body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table style="width: 343px"> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> 多文件上传</td> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload1" runat="server" width="475px" /> </td> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload2" runat="server" width="475px" /></td> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload3" runat="server" width="475px" /></td> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px"> <asp:button id="bt_upload" runat="server" onclick="bt_upload_click" text="一起上传" /> <asp:label id="lb_info" runat="server" forecolor="red" width="448px"></asp:label></td> <td style="width: 100px"> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body>
后台代码:
using system; using system.data; using system.configuration; using system.web; using system.web.security; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts; using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols; public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { } protected void bt_upload_click(object sender, eventargs e) { if (fileupload1.postedfile.filename == "" && fileupload2.postedfile.filename == "" && fileupload3.postedfile.filename == "") { this.lb_info.text = "请选择文件!"; } else { httpfilecollection myfiles = request.files; for (int i = 0; i < myfiles.count; i++) { httppostedfile mypost = myfiles[i]; try { if (mypost.contentlength > 0) { string filepath = mypost.filename;//c:\documents and settings\administrator\my documents\my pictures\20022775_m.jpg string filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastindexof("\\") + 1);//20022775_m.jpg string serverpath = server.mappath("~/images/") + filename;//c:\inetpub\wwwroot\website2\images\20022775_m.jpg mypost.saveas(serverpath); this.lb_info.text = "上传成功!"; } } catch (exception ex) { this.lb_info.text = "上传发生错误!原因:" + ex.message.tostring(); } } } } }
4、客户端检查上传文件类型(以上传图片为例)
<%@ page language="c#" autoeventwireup="true" codefile="default.aspx.cs" inherits="_default" %> <!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 transitional//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>客户端检查上传文件类型</title> <script language="javascript"> function check_filetype() { var str=document.getelementbyid("fileupload1").value; var pos=str.lastindexof("."); var lastname=str.substring(pos,str.length); if(lastname.tolowercase()!=".jpg"&&lastname.tolowercase()!=".gif") { alert("您上传的文件类型为"+lastname+",图片必须为.jpg,.gif类型"); return false; } else { return true; } } </script> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table> <tr> <td colspan="2"> 客户端检查上传文件类型</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 444px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload1" runat="server" width="432px" /></td> <td style="width: 80px"> <asp:button id="bt_upload" runat="server" text="上传图片" onclick="bt_upload_click" onclientclick="return check_filetype()" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height: 21px"> <asp:label id="lb_info" runat="server" forecolor="red" width="515px"></asp:label></td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body> </html>
注意:点击上传时先触发客户端事件onclientclick="return check_filetype()"
using system; using system.data; using system.configuration; using system.web; using system.web.security; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts; using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols; public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { } protected void bt_upload_click(object sender, eventargs e) { try { if (fileupload1.postedfile.filename == "") { this.lb_info.text = "请选择文件!"; } else { string filepath = fileupload1.postedfile.filename; //if (!isallowedextension(fileupload1)) //{ // this.lb_info.text = "上传文件格式不正确!"; //} if (isallowedextension(fileupload1) == true) { string filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastindexof("\\") + 1); string serverpath = server.mappath("~/images/") + filename; fileupload1.postedfile.saveas(serverpath); this.lb_info.text = "上传成功!"; } else { this.lb_info.text = "请上传图片!"; } } } catch (exception ex) { this.lb_info.text = "上传发生错误!原因:" + ex.tostring(); } } private static bool isallowedextension(fileupload upfile) { string stroldfilepath = ""; string strextension=""; string[] arrextension ={ ".gif", ".jpg", ".bmp", ".png" }; if (upfile.postedfile.filename != string.empty) { stroldfilepath = upfile.postedfile.filename;//获得文件的完整路径名 strextension = stroldfilepath.substring(stroldfilepath.lastindexof("."));//获得文件的扩展名,如:.jpg for (int i = 0; i < arrextension.length; i++) { if (strextension.equals(arrextension[i])) { return true; } } } return false; } }
注意:若去掉客户端的脚本和客户端事件onclientclick="return check_filetype()",在后台代码
改为:
if (!isallowedextension(fileupload1)) { this.lb_info.text = "上传文件格式不正确!"; }
else if (isallowedextension(fileupload1) == true)
即变成服务器端检查上传文件类型。
5、服务器端检查上传文件的类型(文件内部真正的格式)
<body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <table> <tr> <td colspan="2"> 服务器检查上传文件类型</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 444px"> <asp:fileupload id="fileupload1" runat="server" width="432px" /></td> <td style="width: 80px"> <asp:button id="bt_upload" runat="server" text="上传图片" onclick="bt_upload_click" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="height: 21px"> <asp:label id="lb_info" runat="server" forecolor="red" width="515px"></asp:label></td> </tr> </table> </div> </form> </body>
后台代码:
using system; using system.data; using system.configuration; using system.web; using system.web.security; using system.web.ui; using system.web.ui.webcontrols; using system.web.ui.webcontrols.webparts; using system.web.ui.htmlcontrols; using system.io; public partial class _default : system.web.ui.page { protected void page_load(object sender, eventargs e) { } protected void bt_upload_click(object sender, eventargs e) { try { if (fileupload1.postedfile.filename == "") { this.lb_info.text = "请选择文件!"; } else { string filepath = fileupload1.postedfile.filename; if (isallowedextension(fileupload1) == true) { string filename = filepath.substring(filepath.lastindexof("\\") + 1); string serverpath = server.mappath("images/") + filename; fileupload1.postedfile.saveas(serverpath); this.lb_info.text = "上传成功!"; } else { this.lb_info.text = "请上传图片"; } } } catch (exception error) { this.lb_info.text = "上传发生错误!原因:" + error.tostring(); } } private static bool isallowedextension(fileupload upfile) { filestream fs = new filestream(upfile.postedfile.filename, filemode.open, fileaccess.read); binaryreader r = new binaryreader(fs); string fileclass = ""; byte buffer; try { buffer = r.readbyte(); fileclass = buffer.tostring(); buffer = r.readbyte(); fileclass += buffer.tostring(); } catch { } r.close(); fs.close(); if (fileclass == "255216" || fileclass == "7173"||fileclass=="6677"||fileclass=="13780")//说明255216是jpg;7173是gif;6677是bmp,13780是png;7790是exe,8297是rar { return true; } else { return false; } } }
为大家推荐一个专题,供大家学习:《asp.net文件上传汇总》
是不是内容很精彩,喜欢的朋友就收藏起来吧,以后在遇到asp.net文件上传问题的时候能够有所帮助。