Android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能示例
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2023-12-13 22:45:04
本文实例讲述了android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
发送短信功能界面
/**
* 发送短信demo
*...
本文实例讲述了android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
发送短信功能界面
/**
* 发送短信demo
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午9:07:53
*/
public class smsactivity extends activity implements onclicklistener {
public static final string sms_recipient_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_recipient";
public static final string action_sms_sent = "com.ldm.study.sms_sent_action";
private button sms_send_message;
private edittext sms_recipient;
private edittext sms_content;
private checkbox sms_enable_receiver;
private textview sms_status;
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
setcontentview(r.layout.send_sms_layout);
initviews();
initlisteners();
registersmsreceiver();
}
/**
* 注册短信监听广播
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午9:23:23
*/
private void registersmsreceiver() {
registerreceiver(new broadcastreceiver() {
@override
public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {
string message = null;
boolean error = true;
switch (getresultcode()) {
case activity.result_ok:
message = "发送成功!";
error = false;
break;
case smsmanager.result_error_generic_failure:
message = "发送失败";
break;
case smsmanager.result_error_no_service:
message = "发送失败";
break;
case smsmanager.result_error_null_pdu:
message = "发送失败";
break;
case smsmanager.result_error_radio_off:
message = "发送失败";
break;
}
sms_recipient.setenabled(true);
sms_content.setenabled(true);
sms_content.settext("");
sms_status.settext(message);
sms_status.settextcolor(error ? color.red : color.green);
}
}, new intentfilter(action_sms_sent));
}
/**
* 监听事件
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午9:24:20
*/
private void initlisteners() {
sms_send_message.setonclicklistener(this);
// 应用package管理器
final packagemanager pm = this.getpackagemanager();
// 获取到应用中指定的组件
final componentname componentname = new componentname("com.ldm.study",
"com.ldm.study.receiver.smsmessagereceiver");
// 根据组件是否可用的状态来判断sms_enable_receiver的选中状态
sms_enable_receiver
.setchecked(pm.getcomponentenabledsetting(componentname) == packagemanager.component_enabled_state_enabled);
// 监听sms_enable_receiver设置广播组件是否可用
sms_enable_receiver
.setoncheckedchangelistener(new oncheckedchangelistener() {
public void oncheckedchanged(compoundbutton buttonview,
boolean ischecked) {
// 组件状态设置
pm.setcomponentenabledsetting(
componentname,
ischecked ? packagemanager.component_enabled_state_enabled
: packagemanager.component_enabled_state_disabled,
packagemanager.dont_kill_app);
}
});
}
private void initviews() {
sms_recipient = (edittext) (findviewbyid(r.id.sms_recipient));
sms_content = ((edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_content));
// 是否打开短信广播接收开关
sms_enable_receiver = (checkbox) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_enable_receiver);
sms_send_message = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_send_message);
sms_status = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_status);
if (getintent().hasextra(sms_recipient_extra)) {
sms_recipient.settext(getintent().getextras().getstring(
sms_recipient_extra));
sms_content.requestfocus();
}
}
@override
public void onclick(view v) {
if (v.getid() == r.id.sms_send_message) {
sendsms();
}
}
/**
* 发送短信
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午9:30:38
*/
private void sendsms() {
if (textutils.isempty(sms_recipient.gettext())) {
toast.maketext(smsactivity.this, "请输入短信接收者", toast.length_short)
.show();
return;
}
if (textutils.isempty(sms_content.gettext())) {
toast.maketext(smsactivity.this, "请输入短信内容", toast.length_short)
.show();
return;
}
sms_recipient.setenabled(false);
sms_content.setenabled(false);
smsmanager sms = smsmanager.getdefault();
list<string> messages = sms.dividemessage(sms_recipient.gettext()
.tostring());
string recipient = sms_content.gettext().tostring();
for (string message : messages) {
// 发送短信
sms.sendtextmessage(recipient, null, message, pendingintent
.getbroadcast(smsactivity.this, 0, new intent(
action_sms_sent), 0), null);
}
}
}
收到短信后处理界面：
/**
* 接收短信语音播报
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午9:34:21
*/
public class smsreceivedactivity extends activity implements oninitlistener {
private static final int dialog_show_message = 1;
public static final string sms_from_address_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_from_address";
public static final string sms_from_display_name_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_from_display_name";
public static final string sms_message_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_message";
private texttospeech mtts;
private string mfromdisplayname;
private string mfromaddress;
private string mmessage;
private string mfullbodystring;
@suppresswarnings("deprecation")
@override
protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
// 短信来电号码
mfromaddress = getintent().getextras()
.getstring(sms_from_address_extra);
// 来电人称呼
mfromdisplayname = getintent().getextras().getstring(
sms_from_display_name_extra);
mmessage = getintent().getextras().getstring(sms_message_extra);
// 短信内容
mfullbodystring = string.format(getstring(r.string.sms_format),
mfromdisplayname, mmessage);
showdialog(dialog_show_message);
//初始化tts
mtts = new texttospeech(this, this);
}
/**
* 初始化tts服务
*/
@suppresswarnings("deprecation")
public void oninit(int status) {
if (status == texttospeech.success) {// 成功状态
// 设置语言，tts引擎支持 english、 french 、 german 、 italian 和 spanish 这5大语言
int result = mtts.setlanguage(locale.english);
if (result == texttospeech.lang_missing_data
|| result == texttospeech.lang_not_supported) {
toast.maketext(this, "tts不可用", toast.length_long).show();
} else {
mtts.speak(mfullbodystring, texttospeech.queue_add, null);
// mtts.speak(mfullbodystring, texttospeech.queue_add, null,
// "");
}
} else {
toast.maketext(this, "tts初始化失败", toast.length_long).show();
}
}
@override
protected dialog oncreatedialog(int id) {
switch (id) {
case dialog_show_message:
return new alertdialog.builder(this)
.seticon(android.r.drawable.ic_dialog_email)
.settitle("message received")
.setmessage(mfullbodystring)
.setpositivebutton("回复",
new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog,
int whichbutton) {
// 回复短信则跳转到发送短信界面，把接收人信息带过去
intent i = new intent();
i.setclass(smsreceivedactivity.this,
smsactivity.class);
i.putextra(smsactivity.sms_recipient_extra,
mfromaddress);
startactivity(i);
dialog.dismiss();
finish();
}
})
.setnegativebutton("取消",
new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog,
int whichbutton) {
dialog.dismiss();
finish();
}
}).create();
}
return null;
}
}
短信广播
/**
* 短信来信监听广播
*
* @description：
* @author ldm
* @date 2016-4-22 上午10:07:49
*/
public class mymsmreceiver extends broadcastreceiver {
@override
public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {
bundle extras = intent.getextras();
if (extras == null)
return;
// 收到的短信内容
object[] pdus = (object[]) extras.get("pdus");
for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
smsmessage message = smsmessage.createfrompdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
string fromaddress = message.getoriginatingaddress();
string fromdisplayname = fromaddress;
uri uri;
string[] projection;
uri = uri.withappendedpath(
contactscontract.phonelookup.content_filter_uri,
uri.encode(fromaddress));
projection = new string[] { contactscontract.phonelookup.display_name };
// 查询短信的发件人
cursor cursor = context.getcontentresolver().query(uri, projection,
null, null, null);
if (cursor != null) {
if (cursor.movetofirst())
fromdisplayname = cursor.getstring(0);
cursor.close();
}
// 跳转到短信接收界面
intent di = new intent();
di.setclass(context, smsreceivedactivity.class);
di.addflags(intent.flag_activity_new_task
| intent.flag_activity_single_top);
di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_from_address_extra, fromaddress);
di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_from_display_name_extra,
fromdisplayname);
di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_message_extra, message
.getmessagebody().tostring());
context.startactivity(di);
}
}
}
附：demo示例代码点击此处本站下载。
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希望本文所述对大家android程序设计有所帮助。