Android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能示例

本文实例讲述了android编程实现短信收发及语音播报提示功能。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

发送短信功能界面

/**
 * 发送短信demo
 *
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:07:53
 */
public class smsactivity extends activity implements onclicklistener {
  public static final string sms_recipient_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_recipient";
  public static final string action_sms_sent = "com.ldm.study.sms_sent_action";
  private button sms_send_message;
  private edittext sms_recipient;
  private edittext sms_content;
  private checkbox sms_enable_receiver;
  private textview sms_status;
  @override
  protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
    super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
    setcontentview(r.layout.send_sms_layout);
    initviews();
    initlisteners();
    registersmsreceiver();
  }
  /**
   * 注册短信监听广播
   *
   * @description：
   * @author ldm
   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:23:23
   */
  private void registersmsreceiver() {
    registerreceiver(new broadcastreceiver() {
      @override
      public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {
        string message = null;
        boolean error = true;
        switch (getresultcode()) {
        case activity.result_ok:
          message = "发送成功!";
          error = false;
          break;
        case smsmanager.result_error_generic_failure:
          message = "发送失败";
          break;
        case smsmanager.result_error_no_service:
          message = "发送失败";
          break;
        case smsmanager.result_error_null_pdu:
          message = "发送失败";
          break;
        case smsmanager.result_error_radio_off:
          message = "发送失败";
          break;
        }
        sms_recipient.setenabled(true);
        sms_content.setenabled(true);
        sms_content.settext("");
        sms_status.settext(message);
        sms_status.settextcolor(error ? color.red : color.green);
      }
    }, new intentfilter(action_sms_sent));
  }
  /**
   * 监听事件
   *
   * @description：
   * @author ldm
   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:24:20
   */
  private void initlisteners() {
    sms_send_message.setonclicklistener(this);
    // 应用package管理器
    final packagemanager pm = this.getpackagemanager();
    // 获取到应用中指定的组件
    final componentname componentname = new componentname("com.ldm.study",
        "com.ldm.study.receiver.smsmessagereceiver");
    // 根据组件是否可用的状态来判断sms_enable_receiver的选中状态
    sms_enable_receiver
        .setchecked(pm.getcomponentenabledsetting(componentname) == packagemanager.component_enabled_state_enabled);
    // 监听sms_enable_receiver设置广播组件是否可用
    sms_enable_receiver
        .setoncheckedchangelistener(new oncheckedchangelistener() {
          public void oncheckedchanged(compoundbutton buttonview,
              boolean ischecked) {
            // 组件状态设置
            pm.setcomponentenabledsetting(
                componentname,
                ischecked ? packagemanager.component_enabled_state_enabled
                    : packagemanager.component_enabled_state_disabled,
                packagemanager.dont_kill_app);
          }
        });
  }
  private void initviews() {
    sms_recipient = (edittext) (findviewbyid(r.id.sms_recipient));
    sms_content = ((edittext) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_content));
    // 是否打开短信广播接收开关
    sms_enable_receiver = (checkbox) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_enable_receiver);
    sms_send_message = (button) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_send_message);
    sms_status = (textview) findviewbyid(r.id.sms_status);
    if (getintent().hasextra(sms_recipient_extra)) {
      sms_recipient.settext(getintent().getextras().getstring(
          sms_recipient_extra));
      sms_content.requestfocus();
    }
  }
  @override
  public void onclick(view v) {
    if (v.getid() == r.id.sms_send_message) {
      sendsms();
    }
  }
  /**
   * 发送短信
   *
   * @description：
   * @author ldm
   * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:30:38
   */
  private void sendsms() {
    if (textutils.isempty(sms_recipient.gettext())) {
      toast.maketext(smsactivity.this, "请输入短信接收者", toast.length_short)
          .show();
      return;
    }
    if (textutils.isempty(sms_content.gettext())) {
      toast.maketext(smsactivity.this, "请输入短信内容", toast.length_short)
          .show();
      return;
    }
    sms_recipient.setenabled(false);
    sms_content.setenabled(false);
    smsmanager sms = smsmanager.getdefault();
    list<string> messages = sms.dividemessage(sms_recipient.gettext()
        .tostring());
    string recipient = sms_content.gettext().tostring();
    for (string message : messages) {
      // 发送短信
      sms.sendtextmessage(recipient, null, message, pendingintent
          .getbroadcast(smsactivity.this, 0, new intent(
              action_sms_sent), 0), null);
    }
  }
}

收到短信后处理界面：

/**
 * 接收短信语音播报
 *
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-4-22 上午9:34:21
 */
public class smsreceivedactivity extends activity implements oninitlistener {
  private static final int dialog_show_message = 1;
  public static final string sms_from_address_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_from_address";
  public static final string sms_from_display_name_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_from_display_name";
  public static final string sms_message_extra = "com.ldm.study.sms_message";
  private texttospeech mtts;
  private string mfromdisplayname;
  private string mfromaddress;
  private string mmessage;
  private string mfullbodystring;
  @suppresswarnings("deprecation")
  @override
  protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate) {
    super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
    // 短信来电号码
    mfromaddress = getintent().getextras()
        .getstring(sms_from_address_extra);
    // 来电人称呼
    mfromdisplayname = getintent().getextras().getstring(
        sms_from_display_name_extra);
    mmessage = getintent().getextras().getstring(sms_message_extra);
    // 短信内容
    mfullbodystring = string.format(getstring(r.string.sms_format),
        mfromdisplayname, mmessage);
    showdialog(dialog_show_message);
    //初始化tts
    mtts = new texttospeech(this, this);
  }
  /**
   * 初始化tts服务
   */
  @suppresswarnings("deprecation")
  public void oninit(int status) {
    if (status == texttospeech.success) {// 成功状态
      // 设置语言，tts引擎支持 english、 french 、 german 、 italian 和 spanish 这5大语言
      int result = mtts.setlanguage(locale.english);
      if (result == texttospeech.lang_missing_data
          || result == texttospeech.lang_not_supported) {
        toast.maketext(this, "tts不可用", toast.length_long).show();
      } else {
        mtts.speak(mfullbodystring, texttospeech.queue_add, null);
        // mtts.speak(mfullbodystring, texttospeech.queue_add, null,
        // "");
      }
    } else {
      toast.maketext(this, "tts初始化失败", toast.length_long).show();
    }
  }
  @override
  protected dialog oncreatedialog(int id) {
    switch (id) {
    case dialog_show_message:
      return new alertdialog.builder(this)
          .seticon(android.r.drawable.ic_dialog_email)
          .settitle("message received")
          .setmessage(mfullbodystring)
          .setpositivebutton("回复",
              new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
                public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog,
                    int whichbutton) {
                  // 回复短信则跳转到发送短信界面，把接收人信息带过去
                  intent i = new intent();
                  i.setclass(smsreceivedactivity.this,
                      smsactivity.class);
                  i.putextra(smsactivity.sms_recipient_extra,
                      mfromaddress);
                  startactivity(i);
                  dialog.dismiss();
                  finish();
                }
              })
          .setnegativebutton("取消",
              new dialoginterface.onclicklistener() {
                public void onclick(dialoginterface dialog,
                    int whichbutton) {
                  dialog.dismiss();
                  finish();
                }
              }).create();
    }
    return null;
  }
}

短信广播

/**
 * 短信来信监听广播
 *
 * @description：
 * @author ldm
 * @date 2016-4-22 上午10:07:49
 */
public class mymsmreceiver extends broadcastreceiver {
  @override
  public void onreceive(context context, intent intent) {
    bundle extras = intent.getextras();
    if (extras == null)
      return;
    // 收到的短信内容
    object[] pdus = (object[]) extras.get("pdus");
    for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
      smsmessage message = smsmessage.createfrompdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
      string fromaddress = message.getoriginatingaddress();
      string fromdisplayname = fromaddress;
      uri uri;
      string[] projection;
      uri = uri.withappendedpath(
          contactscontract.phonelookup.content_filter_uri,
          uri.encode(fromaddress));
      projection = new string[] { contactscontract.phonelookup.display_name };
      // 查询短信的发件人
      cursor cursor = context.getcontentresolver().query(uri, projection,
          null, null, null);
      if (cursor != null) {
        if (cursor.movetofirst())
          fromdisplayname = cursor.getstring(0);
        cursor.close();
      }
      // 跳转到短信接收界面
      intent di = new intent();
      di.setclass(context, smsreceivedactivity.class);
      di.addflags(intent.flag_activity_new_task
          | intent.flag_activity_single_top);
      di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_from_address_extra, fromaddress);
      di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_from_display_name_extra,
          fromdisplayname);
      di.putextra(smsreceivedactivity.sms_message_extra, message
          .getmessagebody().tostring());
      context.startactivity(di);
    }
  }
}

附：demo示例代码点击此处本站下载。

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希望本文所述对大家android程序设计有所帮助。