android studio 3.0 升级 项目遇到的问题及更改思路(问题小结)

android studio从3.0版本新增了许多功能，当然首当其冲就是从3.0版本新增了对 kotlin 开发语言的支持，除此之外还有其他一些新功能，例如：android profiler (其中包含了： cpu profiler、memory profiler、network profiler )，apk debugger，device file explorer，java 8 language features等。

android studio 3.0版本升级问题修改：

===》 问题一

error:cannot choose between the following configurations of project :pickerview: 
 - debugapielements 
 - debugruntimeelements 
 - releaseapielements 
 - releaseruntimeelements 
all of them match the consumer attributes: 
 - configuration 'debugapielements': 
  - found com.android.build.api.attributes.buildtypeattr 'debug' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.androidtypeattr 'aar' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.variantattr 'debug' but wasn't required. 
  - found org.gradle.api.attributes.usage 'java-api' but wasn't required. 
 - configuration 'debugruntimeelements': 
  - found com.android.build.api.attributes.buildtypeattr 'debug' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.androidtypeattr 'aar' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.variantattr 'debug' but wasn't required. 
  - found org.gradle.api.attributes.usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required. 
 - configuration 'releaseapielements': 
  - found com.android.build.api.attributes.buildtypeattr 'release' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.androidtypeattr 'aar' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.variantattr 'release' but wasn't required. 
  - found org.gradle.api.attributes.usage 'java-api' but wasn't required. 
 - configuration 'releaseruntimeelements': 
  - found com.android.build.api.attributes.buildtypeattr 'release' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.androidtypeattr 'aar' but wasn't required. 
  - found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.variantattr 'release' but wasn't required. 
  - found org.gradle.api.attributes.usage 'java-runtime' but wasn't required. 

===》解决方法：

warning:android-apt plugin is incompatible with future version of android gradle plugin. please use ‘annotationprocessor' configuration instead.

原因：更新android studio 原来项目出现问题。

分析: 尤其是采用butterknife工具的，采用新的android studio都会出现这样的问题，本人根据提示最后猜测原因可能是android studio更新，然后gradle更新了，这样的话可能使原来的android-apt 工具跟不上节奏了，所以让采用annotationprocessor工具。

解决: 把project下的build.gradle 当中的依赖

修改成如下：

buildscript { 
repositories { 
mavencentral() 
} 
dependencies { 
classpath ‘com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.4.0-alpha7' 
//classpath ‘com.neenbedankt.gradle.plugins:android-apt:1.8' //注释掉
} 
} 

然后再把module下的build.gradle ：

修改如下：

dependencies { 
compile project(‘:roadvance-sdk')
compile ‘com.google.dagger:dagger:2.10' 
//apt ‘com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.10'
annotationprocessor ‘com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:2.10'
compile ‘com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
compile ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1' 
//apt ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'
annotationprocessor ‘com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1' 
}

再把 apply plugin: ‘com.neenbedankt.android-apt ' 这个引用给删除。

重新rebuild的一下

===》 问题二

error:execution failed for task ':wigetlib:javaprecompiledebug'. 
> annotation processors must be explicitly declared now.  the following dependencies on the compile classpath are found to contain annotation processor.  please add them to the annotationprocessor configuration. 
    - butterknife-7.0.1.jar (com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1) 
  alternatively, set android.defaultconfig.javacompileoptions.annotationprocessoroptions.includecompileclasspath = true to continue with previous behavior.  note that this option is deprecated and will be removed in the future. 
  see for more details. 

解决方法：

在app的build中

android {
  ... 
 defaultconfig { 
     ...
    //添加如下配置就ok了
 javacompileoptions { 
      annotationprocessoroptions {
       includecompileclasspath = true
      }
     }
     ...
  }
    ...
 }

=====》 问题三

information:gradle tasks [:pickerview:generatedebugsources, :pickerview:generatedebugandroidtestsources, :pickerview:mockableandroidjar, :zhxflib:generatedebugsources, :zhxflib:generatedebugandroidtestsources, :zhxflib:mockableandroidjar, :wigetlib:generatedebugsources, :wigetlib:generatedebugandroidtestsources, :wigetlib:mockableandroidjar, :app:generatedebugsources, :app:generatedebugandroidtestsources, :app:mockableandroidjar] 
d:\zhihuixinfanworkerspace\zhihuixinfan\app\build\intermediates\manifests\full\debug\androidmanifest.xml 
error:(12) error: unknown element <uses-library> found. 
error:(12) unknown element <uses-library> found. 
error:java.util.concurrent.executionexception: java.util.concurrent.executionexception: com.android.tools.aapt2.aapt2exception: aapt2 error: check logs for details 
error:java.util.concurrent.executionexception: com.android.tools.aapt2.aapt2exception: aapt2 error: check logs for details 
error:com.android.tools.aapt2.aapt2exception: aapt2 error: check logs for details 
error:execution failed for task ':app:processdebugresources'. 
> failed to execute aapt 
information:build failed in 8s 
information:6 errors 
information:0 warnings 
information:see complete output in console 

解决方法:

在项目的gradle.properties中：

android.enableaapt2=false

修改了以上问题，我的项目可以正常运行了！！！

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的android studio 3.0 升级 项目遇到的问题及更改思路(问题小结)，希望对大家有所帮助