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Android 自定义View实现抽屉效果

程序员文章站 2023-12-05 22:53:46
android 自定义view实现抽屉效果 说明 这个自定义view,没有处理好多点触摸问题 view跟着手指移动,没有采用传统的scrollby方法,而...

android 自定义view实现抽屉效果

说明

  1. 这个自定义view,没有处理好多点触摸问题
  2. view跟着手指移动,没有采用传统的scrollby方法,而是通过不停地重新布局子view的方式,来使得子view产生滚动效果menuview.layout(menuleft, 0, menuleft + menuwidth, menuheight);
  3. 相应的,由于没有使用scrollby方法,就没有产生getscrollx值,所以不能通过scroller的startscroll方法来完成手指离开后的平滑滚动效果,而是使用了animation动画的applytransformation方法来完成插值,从而实现动画效果

主要算法是:动画当前值=起始值+(目标值-起始值)*interpolatedtime

其中interpolatedtime是一个0.0f~1.0f的数字,系统自己插值计算好了(默认是线性变化的),当然你可以自己写插值器

 /**
   * 由于上面不能使用scrollby,那么这里就不能使用scroller这个类来完成平滑移动了,还好我们有动画
   */
  class myanimation extends animation {

    private int viewcurrentlfet;
    private int viewstartlfet;
    private int viewtargetlfet;
    private int viewwidth;
    private view view;
    private int cha;

    public myanimation(view view, int viewstartlfet, int viewtargetlfet, int viewwidth) {
      this.view = view;
      this.viewstartlfet = viewstartlfet;
      this.viewtargetlfet = viewtargetlfet;
      this.viewwidth = viewwidth;
      cha = viewtargetlfet - viewstartlfet;
      setduration(math.abs(cha));
    }

    @override
    protected void applytransformation(float interpolatedtime, transformation t) {
      super.applytransformation(interpolatedtime, t);

      viewcurrentlfet = (int) (viewstartlfet + cha * interpolatedtime);
      view.layout(viewcurrentlfet, 0, viewcurrentlfet + viewwidth, menuheight);


    }
  }

完整代码

package com.sunshine.choutidemo;

import android.content.context;
import android.util.attributeset;
import android.util.log;
import android.view.motionevent;
import android.view.velocitytracker;
import android.view.view;
import android.view.viewconfiguration;
import android.view.viewgroup;
import android.view.animation.animation;
import android.view.animation.animationset;
import android.view.animation.transformation;

/**
 * created by a on 2016/8/15.
 */
public class choutiview extends viewgroup {

  private view mainview;
  private view menuview;
  private int menuwidth;
  private int downx;
  private int lastx;
  private int movex;
  private int deltax;
  private int menuleft;
  private int mainleft;
  private int menuheight;
  private int mainwidth;
  private int mainheight;
  private int menuleftborder;
  private int mainleftborder;
  private int menurightborder;
  private int mainrightborder;
  private int mmaxvelocity;
  private velocitytracker mvelocitytracker;
  private int mpointerid;
  private float velocityx;
  private float velocityy;

  public choutiview(context context) {
    super(context);
    init();
  }


  public choutiview(context context, attributeset attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    init();
  }

  private void init() {
//   0.获得此次最大速率
    mmaxvelocity = viewconfiguration.get(getcontext()).getmaximumflingvelocity();
  }

  @override
  protected void onmeasure(int widthmeasurespec, int heightmeasurespec) {
    super.onmeasure(widthmeasurespec, heightmeasurespec);
    mainview.measure(widthmeasurespec, heightmeasurespec);
    menuview.measure(widthmeasurespec, heightmeasurespec);
//    获得子view的正确宽度(只能获取具体的数字值),但是不能这样获取高度,因为这里match—parent为-1
    menuwidth = menuview.getlayoutparams().width;
    menuleft = (int) (-menuwidth * 0.5);
    menuleftborder = (int) (-menuwidth * 0.5);
    menurightborder = 0;
    mainleft = 0;
    mainleftborder = 0;
    mainrightborder = menuwidth;

  }

  @override
  protected void onlayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    menuheight = b;
    mainwidth = r;
    mainheight = b;
    mainview.layout(l, t, r, b);
    menuview.layout(menuleft, t, menuleft + menuwidth, b);

  }

  @override
  protected void onfinishinflate() {
    super.onfinishinflate();
    mainview = getchildat(1);
    menuview = getchildat(0);
  }

  @override
  public boolean ontouchevent(motionevent event) {
    final int action = event.getactionmasked();

    acquirevelocitytracker(event); //1.向velocitytracker添加motionevent
    final velocitytracker vertracker = mvelocitytracker;
    switch (action) {

      case motionevent.action_down:
        //2.求第一个触点的id, 此时可能有多个触点,但至少一个
        // 获取索引为0的手指id
        mpointerid = event.getpointerid(0);
        downx = (int) event.getx();
        lastx = downx;
        break;

      case motionevent.action_move:
// 获取当前手指id所对应的索引,虽然在action_down的时候,我们默认选取索引为0
        // 的手指,但当有第二个手指触摸,并且先前有效的手指up之后,我们会调整有效手指

        // 屏幕上可能有多个手指,我们需要保证使用的是同一个手指的移动轨迹,
        // 因此此处不能使用event.getactionindex()来获得索引
        final int pointerindex = event.findpointerindex(mpointerid);


        movex = (int) event.getx(pointerindex);
        deltax = movex - lastx;
//        把触摸移动引起的增量,体现在menu和main的左侧left上
        menuleft = (int) (menuleft + deltax * 0.43);//让菜单移动的慢一点
        mainleft = mainleft + deltax;
//        让菜单根据手指增量移动,考虑两侧边界问题(通过不停地layout实现移动效果)
//        为何不适用scrollby,因为scrollby移动的是外层的大view,现在需求是分别移动这个大view内的两个小view
//        scrollby的话,会让菜单和主页面同时移动,不会产生错位效果,
//        你会想,那让小view自己scrollby,这样也是不行的,
//        因为让小view,例如menu调用scrollby的话,会让menu自己的边框在动,
//        看上去,是menu内部的文字在移动,但是menu并没有在外层的大view里移动
//        说的很拗口,但是真的不能用scrollby
        if (menuleft >= menurightborder) {
          menuleft = menurightborder;
        } else if (menuleft <= menuleftborder) {
          menuleft = menuleftborder;
        }
        menuview.layout(menuleft, 0, menuleft + menuwidth, menuheight);


//        让主页面根据手指增量移动,考虑两侧边界问题
        if (mainleft >= mainrightborder) {
          mainleft = mainrightborder;
        } else if (mainleft <= mainleftborder) {
          mainleft = mainleftborder;
        }
        mainview.layout(mainleft, 0, mainleft + mainwidth, mainheight);

        lastx = movex;
        break;


      case motionevent.action_up:
        //3.求伪瞬时速度
        vertracker.computecurrentvelocity(1000, mmaxvelocity);
        velocityx = vertracker.getxvelocity(mpointerid);
        log.e("qwe", velocityx + "/" + mmaxvelocity);
        if (velocityx > 1000) {
          smoothtomenu();
        } else if (velocityx < -2000) {
          smoothtomain();
        } else {
//        判断松手的位置,如果大于1/2.5的菜单宽度就打开菜单,否则打开主页面

          if (mainleft > menuwidth / 2.5) {
            log.e("qqq", "显示菜单");
            smoothtomenu();
          } else {
            log.e("qqq", "显示主页面");
            smoothtomain();
          }
        }
//        4.action_up释放velocitytracker,交给其他控件使用
        releasevelocitytracker();
        break;
      case motionevent.action_cancel:

//        4.action_up释放velocitytracker,交给其他控件使用
        releasevelocitytracker();

      case motionevent.action_pointer_up:
        // 获取离开屏幕的手指的索引
        int pointerindexleave = event.getactionindex();
        int pointeridleave = event.getpointerid(pointerindexleave);
        if (mpointerid == pointeridleave) {
          // 离开屏幕的正是目前的有效手指,此处需要重新调整,并且需要重置velocitytracker
          int reindex = pointerindexleave == 0 ? 1 : 0;
          mpointerid = event.getpointerid(reindex);
          // 调整触摸位置,防止出现跳动
          downx = (int) event.getx(reindex);
//          y = event.gety(reindex);
          releasevelocitytracker();
        }
        releasevelocitytracker();

        break;
    }


    return true;
  }

  private void smoothtomain() {
    myanimation menuanimation = new myanimation(menuview, menuleft, menuleftborder, menuwidth);
    myanimation mainanimation = new myanimation(mainview, mainleft, mainleftborder, mainwidth);
    animationset animationset = new animationset(true);
    animationset.addanimation(menuanimation);
    animationset.addanimation(mainanimation);
    startanimation(animationset);
    //一定记得更新menu和main的左侧状态,这影响到了,再次手指触摸时候的动画,否则突变
    menuleft = menuleftborder;
    mainleft = mainleftborder;
  }

  private void smoothtomenu() {
    myanimation menuanimation = new myanimation(menuview, menuleft, menurightborder, menuwidth);
    myanimation mainanimation = new myanimation(mainview, mainleft, mainrightborder, mainwidth);
    animationset animationset = new animationset(true);
    animationset.addanimation(menuanimation);
    animationset.addanimation(mainanimation);
    startanimation(animationset);
    //一定记得更新menu和main的左侧状态,这影响到了,再次手指触摸时候的动画,否则突变
    menuleft = menurightborder;
    mainleft = mainrightborder;
  }


  /**
   * @param event 向velocitytracker添加motionevent
   * @see android.view.velocitytracker#obtain()
   * @see android.view.velocitytracker#addmovement(motionevent)
   */
  private void acquirevelocitytracker(final motionevent event) {
    if (null == mvelocitytracker) {
      mvelocitytracker = velocitytracker.obtain();
    }
    mvelocitytracker.addmovement(event);
  }

  /**
   * 释放velocitytracker
   *
   * @see android.view.velocitytracker#clear()
   * @see android.view.velocitytracker#recycle()
   */
  private void releasevelocitytracker() {
    if (null != mvelocitytracker) {
      mvelocitytracker.clear();
      mvelocitytracker.recycle();
      mvelocitytracker = null;
    }
  }


  /**
   * 由于上面不能使用scrollby,那么这里就不能使用scroller这个类来完成平滑移动了,还好我们有动画
   */
  class myanimation extends animation {

    private int viewcurrentlfet;
    private int viewstartlfet;
    private int viewtargetlfet;
    private int viewwidth;
    private view view;
    private int cha;

    public myanimation(view view, int viewstartlfet, int viewtargetlfet, int viewwidth) {
      this.view = view;
      this.viewstartlfet = viewstartlfet;
      this.viewtargetlfet = viewtargetlfet;
      this.viewwidth = viewwidth;
      cha = viewtargetlfet - viewstartlfet;
      setduration(math.abs(cha));
    }

    @override
    protected void applytransformation(float interpolatedtime, transformation t) {
      super.applytransformation(interpolatedtime, t);

      viewcurrentlfet = (int) (viewstartlfet + cha * interpolatedtime);
      view.layout(viewcurrentlfet, 0, viewcurrentlfet + viewwidth, menuheight);


    }
  }

}

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