Android实现三级联动下拉框 下拉列表spinner的实例代码

主要实现办法：动态加载各级下拉值的适配器

在监听本级下拉框，当本级下拉框的选中值改变时，随之修改下级的适配器的绑定值

      

     

xml布局：

<linearlayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="8dp" >
    <spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_province"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_city"
        android:layout_width="112dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <spinner
        android:id="@+id/spin_county"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</linearlayout>

实现代码：

package com.example.android.demo.spinner;

import android.os.bundle;
import android.app.activity;
import android.view.view;
import android.widget.adapterview;
import android.widget.arrayadapter;
import android.widget.spinner;

public class mainactivity extends activity
{
    private spinner provincespinner = null;  //省级（省、直辖市）
    private spinner cityspinner = null;     //地级市
    private spinner countyspinner = null;    //县级（区、县、县级市）
    arrayadapter<string> provinceadapter = null;  //省级适配器
    arrayadapter<string> cityadapter = null;    //地级适配器
    arrayadapter<string> countyadapter = null;    //县级适配器
    static int provinceposition = 3;

   
    //省级选项值
    private string[] province = new string[] {"北京","上海","天津","广东"};//,"重庆","黑龙江","江苏","山东","浙江","香港","澳门"};
    //地级选项值
    private string[][] city = new string[][]
            {
                    { "东城区", "西城区", "崇文区", "宣武区", "朝阳区", "海淀区", "丰台区", "石景山区", "门头沟区",
                            "房山区", "通州区", "顺义区", "大兴区", "昌平区", "平谷区", "怀柔区", "密云县",
                            "延庆县" },
                    { "长宁区", "静安区", "普陀区", "闸北区", "虹口区" },
                    { "和平区", "河东区", "河西区", "南开区", "河北区", "红桥区", "塘沽区", "汉沽区", "大港区",
                            "东丽区" },
                    { "广州", "深圳", "韶关" // ,"珠海","汕头","佛山","湛江","肇庆","江门","茂名","惠州","梅州",
                    // "汕尾","河源","阳江","清远","东莞","中山","潮州","揭阳","云浮"
                    }
            };

    //县级选项值
    private string[][][] county = new string[][][]
            {
                    {   //北京
                        {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},
                        {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                    },
                    {    //上海
                        {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                    },
                    {    //天津
                        {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"}
                    },
                    {    //广东
                        {"海珠区","荔湾区","越秀区","白云区","萝岗区","天河区","黄埔区","花都区","从化市","增城市","番禺区","南沙区"}, //广州
                        {"宝安区","福田区","龙岗区","罗湖区","南山区","盐田区"}, //深圳
                        {"武江区","浈江区","曲江区","乐昌市","南雄市","始兴县","仁化县","翁源县","新丰县","乳源县"}  //韶关
                    }
            };

   
    @override
    protected void oncreate(bundle savedinstancestate)
    {
        super.oncreate(savedinstancestate);
        setcontentview(r.layout.activity_main);

        setspinner();
    }

   
    /*
     * 设置下拉框
     */
    private void setspinner()
    {       
        provincespinner = (spinner)findviewbyid(r.id.spin_province);
        cityspinner = (spinner)findviewbyid(r.id.spin_city);
        countyspinner = (spinner)findviewbyid(r.id.spin_county);

        //绑定适配器和值
        provinceadapter = new arrayadapter<string>(mainactivity.this,
                android.r.layout.simple_spinner_item, province);
        provincespinner.setadapter(provinceadapter);
        provincespinner.setselection(3,true);  //设置默认选中项，此处为默认选中第4个值

        cityadapter = new arrayadapter<string>(mainactivity.this,
                android.r.layout.simple_spinner_item, city[3]);
        cityspinner.setadapter(cityadapter);
        cityspinner.setselection(0,true);  //默认选中第0个

        countyadapter = new arrayadapter<string>(mainactivity.this,
                android.r.layout.simple_spinner_item, county[3][0]);
        countyspinner.setadapter(countyadapter);
        countyspinner.setselection(0, true);

       
        //省级下拉框监听
        provincespinner.setonitemselectedlistener(new adapterview.onitemselectedlistener()
        {

            // 表示选项被改变的时候触发此方法，主要实现办法：动态改变地级适配器的绑定值
            @override
            public void onitemselected(adapterview<?> arg0, view arg1, int position, long arg3)
            {
                //position为当前省级选中的值的序号

                //将地级适配器的值改变为city[position]中的值
                cityadapter = new arrayadapter<string>(
                        mainactivity.this, android.r.layout.simple_spinner_item, city[position]);
                // 设置二级下拉列表的选项内容适配器
                cityspinner.setadapter(cityadapter);
                provinceposition = position;    //记录当前省级序号，留给下面修改县级适配器时用
            }

            @override
            public void onnothingselected(adapterview<?> arg0)
            {

            }

        });

       
        //地级下拉监听
        cityspinner.setonitemselectedlistener(new adapterview.onitemselectedlistener()
        {

            @override
            public void onitemselected(adapterview<?> arg0, view arg1,
                    int position, long arg3)
            {
                countyadapter = new arrayadapter<string>(mainactivity.this,
                        android.r.layout.simple_spinner_item, county[provinceposition][position]);
                countyspinner.setadapter(countyadapter);
            }

            @override
            public void onnothingselected(adapterview<?> arg0)
            {

            }
        });
    }
}

要获取下拉框spinner中选中的值，用下面这方法就ok了

provincespinner.getselecteditem().tostring();

cityspinner.getselecteditem().tostring();

countyspinner.getselecteditem().tostring();

the end