C#实现谷歌翻译API示例代码
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2023-11-17 10:27:58
由于谷歌翻译官方api是付费版本,本着免费和开源的精神,分享一下用c#实现谷歌翻译api的代码。这个代码非常简单,主要分两块:通过webrequest的方式请求内容;获取g...
由于谷歌翻译官方api是付费版本,本着免费和开源的精神,分享一下用c#实现谷歌翻译api的代码。这个代码非常简单,主要分两块:通过webrequest的方式请求内容;获取get方式的请求参数(难点在于tk的获取)。
一、webrequest代码
var webrequest = webrequest.create(url) as httpwebrequest; webrequest.method = "get"; webrequest.cookiecontainer = cookie; webrequest.referer = referer; webrequest.timeout = 20000; webrequest.headers.add("x-requested-with:xmlhttprequest"); webrequest.accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"; webrequest.useragent = useragent; using (var webresponse = (httpwebresponse)webrequest.getresponse()) { using (var reader = new streamreader(webresponse.getresponsestream(), encoding.utf8)) { html = reader.readtoend(); reader.close(); webresponse.close(); } }
二、谷歌翻译接口的实现
1、抓包查看翻译网络请求,这里是用谷歌浏览器查看的网络请求,如下图:
可以看到,请求方式是“get”方式,后面跟的请求参数很多,如下图:
其中,最重要的参数有:sl--来源语言,一般设置为auto即自动检测,tl--目标语言,你想翻译成的语言,tk--ticket即使发车车票,谷歌就靠这个来防止我们免费调用的,这是本api最难的地方。
2、tk的获取
在打开页面是,获取到的html代码中有如下一个生成tkk的脚本:
直接运行这个脚本,可以生成一个字符串:
从监控的网络中可以发现其中一个js调用了这个tkk值,这个js加了密进行混淆的,要破解这个js需要扎实的基本功,以及足够的耐心,我也是网上找的别人破解的js代码,亲测可用,需将此代码保存在gettk.js文档中,方便调用:
var b = function (a, b) { for (var d = 0; d < b.length - 2; d += 3) { var c = b.charat(d + 2), c = "a" <= c ? c.charcodeat(0) - 87 : number(c), c = "+" == b.charat(d + 1) ? a >>> c : a << c; a = "+" == b.charat(d) ? a + c & 4294967295 : a ^ c } return a } var tk = function (a,tkk) { for (var e = tkk.split("."), h = number(e[0]) || 0, g = [], d = 0, f = 0; f < a.length; f++) { var c = a.charcodeat(f); 128 > c ? g[d++] = c : (2048 > c ? g[d++] = c >> 6 | 192 : (55296 == (c & 64512) && f + 1 < a.length && 56320 == (a.charcodeat(f + 1) & 64512) ? (c = 65536 + ((c & 1023) << 10) + (a.charcodeat(++f) & 1023), g[d++] = c >> 18 | 240, g[d++] = c >> 12 & 63 | 128) : g[d++] = c >> 12 | 224, g[d++] = c >> 6 & 63 | 128), g[d++] = c & 63 | 128) } a = h; for (d = 0; d < g.length; d++) a += g[d], a = b(a, "+-a^+6"); a = b(a, "+-3^+b+-f"); a ^= number(e[1]) || 0; 0 > a && (a = (a & 2147483647) + 2147483648); a %= 1e6; return a.tostring() + "." + (a ^ h) }
要得到tk只需要,运行tk这个函数,它有两个输入值:a为翻译文本内容,tkk是上文正则匹配得到的js字符串执行的结果值。为方便在c#中执行js,封装了一个能执行js的函数,如下:
/// <summary> /// 执行js /// </summary> /// <param name="sexpression">参数体</param> /// <param name="scode">javascript代码的字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> private string executescript(string sexpression, string scode) { msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol scriptcontrol = new msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol(); scriptcontrol.usesafesubset = true; scriptcontrol.language = "jscript"; scriptcontrol.addcode(scode); try { string str = scriptcontrol.eval(sexpression).tostring(); return str; } catch (exception ex) { string str = ex.message; } return null; }
3、实现翻译的完整代码
/// <summary> /// 谷歌翻译 /// </summary> /// <param name="text">待翻译文本</param> /// <param name="fromlanguage">自动检测:auto</param> /// <param name="tolanguage">中文:zh-cn,英文:en</param> /// <returns>翻译后文本</returns> public string googletranslate(string text, string fromlanguage, string tolanguage) { cookiecontainer cc = new cookiecontainer(); string googletransbaseurl = "https://translate.google.com/"; var baseresulthtml = getresulthtml(googletransbaseurl, cc, ""); regex re = new regex(@"(?<=tkk=)(.*?)(?=\);)"); var tkkstr = re.match(baseresulthtml).tostring() + ")";//在返回的html中正则匹配tkk的js代码 var tkk = executescript(tkkstr, tkkstr);//执行tkk代码,得到tkk值 var gettkkjs = file.readalltext("./gettk.js"); var tk = executescript("tk(\""+text+"\",\""+tkk+"\")", gettkkjs); string googletransurl = "https://translate.google.com/translate_a/single?client=t&sl="+fromlanguage+"&tl="+tolanguage+"&hl=en&dt=at&dt=bd&dt=ex&dt=ld&dt=md&dt=qca&dt=rw&dt=rm&dt=ss&dt=t&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&otf=1&ssel=0&tsel=0&kc=1&tk="+tk+"&q="+httputility.urlencode(text); var resulthtml = getresulthtml(googletransurl, cc, "https://translate.google.com/"); dynamic tempresult = newtonsoft.json.jsonconvert.deserializeobject(resulthtml); string resulttext = convert.tostring(tempresult[0][0][0]); return resulttext; } public string getresulthtml(string url,cookiecontainer cc,string refer) { var html=""; var webrequest = webrequest.create(url) as httpwebrequest; webrequest.method = "get"; webrequest.cookiecontainer = cookie; webrequest.referer = referer; webrequest.timeout = 20000; webrequest.headers.add("x-requested-with:xmlhttprequest"); webrequest.accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"; webrequest.useragent = useragent; using (var webresponse = (httpwebresponse)webrequest.getresponse()) { using (var reader = new streamreader(webresponse.getresponsestream(), encoding.utf8)) { html = reader.readtoend(); reader.close(); webresponse.close(); } } return html; } /// <summary> /// 执行js /// </summary> /// <param name="sexpression">参数体</param> /// <param name="scode">javascript代码的字符串</param> /// <returns></returns> private string executescript(string sexpression, string scode) { msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol scriptcontrol = new msscriptcontrol.scriptcontrol(); scriptcontrol.usesafesubset = true; scriptcontrol.language = "jscript"; scriptcontrol.addcode(scode); try { string str = scriptcontrol.eval(sexpression).tostring(); return str; } catch (exception ex) { string str = ex.message; } return null; }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。