在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法

如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
'''''''
 author: [e-mail]
 可在命令行直接带目的ip，也可将ip列表在文本文件中。
 pingip.py -d destip 
 destip示例： a)单个： 192.168.11.1
        b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2
        c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127
  文本文件：ip.txt
      目的ip多行存储
'''''''
import argparse
import os
import platform
import time,datetime

def pingcmd():
  cmdstr = ''
  if platform.system()=='linux':
    cmdstr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null'
  else:
    cmdstr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul'
  return cmdstr

def ipv4seglist(alist):
  ipseg = alist[0].split('.')
  ip4begin = int(ipseg[3])
  ip4end  = int(alist[1])
  seglist = []
  if ip4end<=ip4begin:
    ip4end += ip4begin
  else:
    ip4end +=1
  for ip in range(ip4begin,ip4end):
    aip = ipseg[0]+'.'+ipseg[1]+'.'+ipseg[2]+'.'+str(ip)
    seglist += [aip]
  return seglist

def parseseg(aseg):
  seglist = []
  alist = aseg.split('-')
  if len(alist)==2:
    seglist = ipv4seglist(alist)
  else:
    seglist = alist
  return seglist

def addlineip(iplist,aline):
  linelist = aline.split(';')
  for aseg in linelist:
    seglist = parseseg(aseg)
    iplist += seglist
  return iplist

def getiplistfromfile(filename):
  iplist = []
  f = open(filename)
  lines = f.readlines()
  for line in lines:
    line = line.strip()
    line = line.replace('\n','')
    iplist = addlineip(iplist,line)
  return iplist

def notifyadmin(failureip):
  print('network error at ',failureip)

def reportsummary(success,failure):
  print('----done! total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timefmt()))

def pinglist(alist):
  sucess,failure = 0,0
  failureip = []
  print('trying...')
  for ip in alist:
    cmdstr = pingcmd()%ip.replace('\n','')
    res = os.system(cmdstr)
    if res < 1 :
      sucess += 1
    else:
      failure += 1
      failureip += [ip]
    time.sleep(1)
  if failure :
     notifyadmin(failureip)
  else:
    reportsummary(sucess,failure);


def timefmt():
  return time.strftime('%y-%m-%d %h:%m:%s', time.localtime(time.time()))

def writelog(content):
  print('[%s] %s' % (timefmt(), content))
  file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a')
  file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timefmt(), content));
  file_object.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  parse = argparse.argumentparser(description='batch ping utility.')
  parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='ip file name(default ip.txt)')
  parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination ips ');
  args = parse.parse_args()
  if args.destip!='':
    iplist = addlineip([],args.destip)
  else:
    if args.filename!='':
      ipfile = args.filename
    else:
      ipfile = 'ip.txt'
    iplist = getiplistfromfile(ipfile)
  pinglist(iplist)

以上这篇在python中调用ping命令,批量ip的方法就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。