在Python中调用Ping命令,批量IP的方法
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2022-06-14 12:22:02
如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
'''''''
author: jefferchen@163.com...
如下所示:
#!/usr/bin/env python #coding:utf-8 ''''''' author: jefferchen@163.com 可在命令行直接带目的ip,也可将ip列表在文本文件中。 pingip.py -d destip destip示例: a)单个: 192.168.11.1 b)多个: 192.168.11.1;172.16.8.1;176.13.18.2 c)网段: 192.168.11.1-127 文本文件:ip.txt 目的ip多行存储 ''''''' import argparse import os import platform import time,datetime def pingcmd(): cmdstr = '' if platform.system()=='linux': cmdstr = 'ping -c 1 %s > /dev/null' else: cmdstr = 'ping -n 1 %s > nul' return cmdstr def ipv4seglist(alist): ipseg = alist[0].split('.') ip4begin = int(ipseg[3]) ip4end = int(alist[1]) seglist = [] if ip4end<=ip4begin: ip4end += ip4begin else: ip4end +=1 for ip in range(ip4begin,ip4end): aip = ipseg[0]+'.'+ipseg[1]+'.'+ipseg[2]+'.'+str(ip) seglist += [aip] return seglist def parseseg(aseg): seglist = [] alist = aseg.split('-') if len(alist)==2: seglist = ipv4seglist(alist) else: seglist = alist return seglist def addlineip(iplist,aline): linelist = aline.split(';') for aseg in linelist: seglist = parseseg(aseg) iplist += seglist return iplist def getiplistfromfile(filename): iplist = [] f = open(filename) lines = f.readlines() for line in lines: line = line.strip() line = line.replace('\n','') iplist = addlineip(iplist,line) return iplist def notifyadmin(failureip): print('network error at ',failureip) def reportsummary(success,failure): print('----done! total: %s nodes. %s ---'%(success+failure,timefmt())) def pinglist(alist): sucess,failure = 0,0 failureip = [] print('trying...') for ip in alist: cmdstr = pingcmd()%ip.replace('\n','') res = os.system(cmdstr) if res < 1 : sucess += 1 else: failure += 1 failureip += [ip] time.sleep(1) if failure : notifyadmin(failureip) else: reportsummary(sucess,failure); def timefmt(): return time.strftime('%y-%m-%d %h:%m:%s', time.localtime(time.time())) def writelog(content): print('[%s] %s' % (timefmt(), content)) file_object = open('ping.' + time.strftime('%y-%m-%d', time.localtime(time.time())) + '.log', 'a') file_object.write('[%s] %s\n' % (timefmt(), content)); file_object.close() if __name__ == '__main__': parse = argparse.argumentparser(description='batch ping utility.') parse.add_argument('-f','--filename',default='ip.txt',help='ip file name(default ip.txt)') parse.add_argument('-d','--destip',type=str,default='',help='destination ips '); args = parse.parse_args() if args.destip!='': iplist = addlineip([],args.destip) else: if args.filename!='': ipfile = args.filename else: ipfile = 'ip.txt' iplist = getiplistfromfile(ipfile) pinglist(iplist)
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