linux下配置yum源方法详解

本人使用的方法一，成功配置，方法二没测过，可以作为参考

方法一：

1.确保rhel5中已经安装了yum

[root@lvs-master ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum 
yum-metadata-parser-2-el5 
yum-updatesd-9-el5 
yum-22-el5 
yum-security-16-el5 
yum-rhn-plugin-4-el5 

2.修改源配置文件 ＃vim /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-base.repo

(如果目录下没有.repo文件自己创建一个)

[base] 
name=centos-5-base 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=$releasever5&arch=$basearch&repo=os 
#baseurl=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/os/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
#released updates 
[update] 
name=centos-5-updates 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=updates 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
#packages used/produced in the build but not released 
[addons] 
name=centos-5-addons 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=addons 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
#additional packages that may be useful 
[extras] 
name=centos-5-extras 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=extras 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 
[centosplus] 
name=centos-5-plus 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
#contrib - packages by centos users 
[contrib] 
name=centos-5-contrib 
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlistcentosorg/?release=4&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib 
baseurl=http://ftpsjtueducn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos5 
# vi dagrepo 
[dag] 
name=dag rpm repository for rhel5 
baseurl=http://ftprikenjp/linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/ 
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://ftprikenjp/linux/dag/packages/rpm-gpg-keydagtxt 

3. 导入key

＃rpm --import http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/5/os/i386/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 

4. 运行，测试

＃yum update 

5.clean操作

#yum clean all 

方法二：

# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 
#mv centos-baserepo centos-baserepobak 
#wget http://docslinuxtoneorg/soft/lemp/centos-baserepo 
该文件内容如下： 
[base] 
name=centos-5 - base 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/os/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#released updates 
[update] 
name=centos-5 - updates 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/updates/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#packages used/produced in the build but not released 
[addons] 
name=centos-5 - addons 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/addons/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#additional packages that may be useful 
[extras] 
name=centos-5 - extras 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/extras/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 
[centosplus] 
name=centos-5 - plus 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#contrib - packages by centos users 
[contrib] 
name=centos-5 - contrib 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 
#packages in testing 
[testing] 
name=centos-5 - testing 
baseurl=http://centosustceducn/centos/5/testing/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=http://mirrorcentosorg/centos/rpm-gpg-key-centos-5 

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。