Linux(Ubuntu)下Mysql5.6.28安装配置方法图文教程

mysql5.6.28安装配置方法

1.系统基本信息查看，尝试yum安装

$ sudo -s
# df -lh
filesystem  size used avail use% mounted on
/dev/vda1  79g 1.6g 74g 3% /
udev   3.9g 8.0k 3.9g 1% /dev
tmpfs   799m 252k 799m 1% /run
none   5.0m  0 5.0m 0% /run/lock
none   3.9g  0 3.9g 0% /run/shm
# uname -a
linux nj01 3.16.0-34-generic #47~14.04.1-ubuntu smp fri apr 10 17:49:16 utc 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 gnu/linux

# rpm -qa|grep yum
the program 'rpm' is currently not installed. you can install it by typing:
apt-get install rpm
# apt-get install rpm
……
# rpm -qa|grep yum
# yum install 
the program 'yum' is currently not installed. you can install it by typing:
apt-get install yum
# apt-get install yum
……
# yum install mysql
setting up install process
no package mysql available.
nothing to do

2.更换安装方式

# apt-get install mysql-server
reading package lists... done
building dependency tree      
reading state information... done
the following extra packages will be installed:
  libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5
  mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
suggested packages:
  libipc-sharedcache-perl tinyca mailx
the following new packages will be installed:
  libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libhtml-template-perl libmysqlclient18 libnet-daemon-perl libplrpc-perl libterm-readkey-perl mysql-client-5.5
  mysql-client-core-5.5 mysql-common mysql-server mysql-server-5.5 mysql-server-core-5.5
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 15 not upgraded.
need to get 27.6 mb of archives.
after this operation, 98.2 mb of additional disk space will be used.
do you want to continue [y/n]? y
get:1 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-common all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [12.6 kb]
get:2 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main libmysqlclient18 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [952 kb]
get:3 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libnet-daemon-perl all 0.48-1 [43.1 kb]
get:4 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libplrpc-perl all 0.2020-2 [36.0 kb]
get:5 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbi-perl amd64 1.616-1build2 [849 kb]
get:6 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libdbd-mysql-perl amd64 4.020-1build2 [106 kb]
get:7 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-client-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [1,948 kb]
get:8 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libterm-readkey-perl amd64 2.30-4build3 [28.6 kb]
get:9 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-client-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [8,365 kb]
get:10 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server-core-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [6,327 kb]
get:11 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server-5.5 amd64 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [8,855 kb]
get:12 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise/main libhtml-template-perl all 2.10-1 [65.0 kb]
get:13 http://apt.wmcloud.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates/main mysql-server all 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [10.8 kb]
fetched 27.6 mb in 0s (38.2 mb/s)   
preconfiguring packages ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-common.
(reading database ... 77501 files and directories currently installed.)
unpacking mysql-common (from .../mysql-common_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libmysqlclient18.
unpacking libmysqlclient18 (from .../libmysqlclient18_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libnet-daemon-perl.
unpacking libnet-daemon-perl (from .../libnet-daemon-perl_0.48-1_all.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libplrpc-perl.
unpacking libplrpc-perl (from .../libplrpc-perl_0.2020-2_all.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libdbi-perl.
unpacking libdbi-perl (from .../libdbi-perl_1.616-1build2_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libdbd-mysql-perl.
unpacking libdbd-mysql-perl (from .../libdbd-mysql-perl_4.020-1build2_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-core-5.5.
unpacking mysql-client-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-client-core-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libterm-readkey-perl.
unpacking libterm-readkey-perl (from .../libterm-readkey-perl_2.30-4build3_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-client-5.5.
unpacking mysql-client-5.5 (from .../mysql-client-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-core-5.5.
unpacking mysql-server-core-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-core-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
processing triggers for man-db ...
setting up mysql-common (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-server-5.5.
(reading database ... 77879 files and directories currently installed.)
unpacking mysql-server-5.5 (from .../mysql-server-5.5_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_amd64.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package libhtml-template-perl.
unpacking libhtml-template-perl (from .../libhtml-template-perl_2.10-1_all.deb) ...
selecting previously unselected package mysql-server.
unpacking mysql-server (from .../mysql-server_5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1_all.deb) ...
processing triggers for ureadahead ...
processing triggers for man-db ...
setting up libmysqlclient18 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
setting up libnet-daemon-perl (0.48-1) ...
setting up libplrpc-perl (0.2020-2) ...
setting up libdbi-perl (1.616-1build2) ...
setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.020-1build2) ...
setting up mysql-client-core-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
setting up libterm-readkey-perl (2.30-4build3) ...
setting up mysql-client-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
setting up mysql-server-core-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
setting up mysql-server-5.5 (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
160928 10:56:48 [warning] using unique option prefix key_buffer instead of key_buffer_size is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. please use the full name instead.
160928 10:56:48 [note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) starting as process 6166 ...
mysql start/running, process 6304
setting up libhtml-template-perl (2.10-1) ...
setting up mysql-server (5.5.52-0ubuntu0.12.04.1) ...
processing triggers for libc-bin ...
ldconfig deferred processing now taking place

安装过程中输入root的密码即可；

3.安装成功，基本配置

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '******';
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> create database testdb;
query ok, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| database   |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql    |
| testdb    |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into mysql.user(host,user,password) values("%","test",password("******"));
query ok, 1 row affected, 3 warnings (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> flush privileges;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on testdb.* to 'test'@'% identified by '******';
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
query ok, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

4.问题解决

（1）访问报错，网络连接报错：10038 ，telnet 不通
s1.关闭防火墙 # ufw allow 3306 ，还是不行
s2.用户网络权限已经给了（rant all privileges on . to ‘root'@'%' identified by ‘youpassword' with grant option;）
s3.查看网路信息 # netstat -ano
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3306
应该是绑定ip问题，修改/etc/mysql/my.conf
找到bind-address = 127.0.0.1这一行
改为bind-address = 0.0.0.0，问题解决。
（2）表区分大小写：
用root帐号登录后，在/etc/my.cnf 中的[mysqld]后添加添加lower_case_table_names=1，重启mysql服务，这时已设置成功：不区分表名的大小写；
lower_case_table_names参数详解：
lower_case_table_names = 0
其中 0：区分大小写，1：不区分大小写

5.基本服务命令

# 启动mysql$ sudo service mysql start 
# 关闭mysql$ sudo service mysql stop
# 重启mysql$ sudo service mysql restart
# 其他命令：$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart

6.卸载mysql：

sudo apt-get autoremove mysql* --purge
sudo apt-get remove apparmor
sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-common

卸载后删除mysql相关文件（/var/lib/mysql ， /etc/mysql等等，可以用 find -name mysql 查询下相关路径）

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。