浅谈Flutter 中渐变的高级用法(3种)
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2022-11-23 11:19:20
flutter 中渐变有三种: lineargradient:线性渐变 radialgradient:放射状渐变 sweepgradient:扇形渐变看下原图,下面的渐变都是在此图基础上完成。l...
flutter 中渐变有三种:
- lineargradient:线性渐变
- radialgradient:放射状渐变
- sweepgradient:扇形渐变
看下原图,下面的渐变都是在此图基础上完成。
lineargradient
给一张图片添加从上到下的线性渐变:
shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return lineargradient( begin: alignment.topcenter, end: alignment.bottomcenter, colors: [colors.red,colors.blue,colors.green], ).createshader(bounds); }, blendmode: blendmode.color, child: image.asset( 'assets/images/b.jpg', fit: boxfit.cover, ), )
begin
和 end
表示渐变的方向,上面设置的方向是从顶部中间到底部中间。
color
表示渐变的颜色。
设置各个渐变色的结束点:
color color = colors.orange; return shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return lineargradient( begin: alignment.topcenter, end: alignment.bottomcenter, colors: [color,color,colors.transparent,colors.transparent,color,color], stops: [0,.4,.41,.6,.61,1] ).createshader(bounds); }, blendmode: blendmode.color, child: image.asset( 'assets/images/b.jpg', fit: boxfit.cover, ), );
stops
的个数要对应 color
。
由于中间设置的渐变色为透明,所以中间是原图。
radialgradient
radialgradient 是放射状渐变。
shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return radialgradient( radius: .5, colors: <color>[colors.red, colors.blue], ).createshader(bounds); }, blendmode: blendmode.color, child: image.asset( 'assets/images/b.jpg', fit: boxfit.cover, ), )
实现中间显示圆形原图,其他地方有灰色蒙板:
shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return radialgradient( radius: .6, colors: <color>[ colors.transparent, colors.transparent, colors.grey.withopacity(.7), colors.grey.withopacity(.7) ], stops: [0, .5, .5, 1], ).createshader(bounds); }, blendmode: blendmode.srcatop, child: image.asset( 'assets/images/b.jpg', fit: boxfit.cover, ), )
sweepgradient
sweepgradient 扇形渐变效果。
shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return sweepgradient( colors: <color>[ colors.red, colors.blue ], ).createshader(bounds); }, child: image.asset( 'assets/images/b.jpg', fit: boxfit.cover, ), )
startangle
和 endangle
表示开始和结束角度。
绘制渐变圆环:
container( width: 200, height: 200, child: custompaint( painter: _circleprogresspaint(.5), ), ) class _circleprogresspaint extends custompainter { final double progress; _circleprogresspaint(this.progress); paint _paint = paint() ..style = paintingstyle.stroke ..strokewidth = 20; @override void paint(canvas canvas, size size) { _paint.shader = ui.gradient.sweep( offset(size.width / 2, size.height / 2), [colors.red, colors.yellow]); canvas.drawarc( rect.fromltwh(0, 0, size.width, size.height), 0, pi*2, false, _paint); } @override bool shouldrepaint(custompainter olddelegate) { return true; } }
除了图片,可以给任何组件加入渐变效果,比如文字:
shadermask( shadercallback: (rect bounds) { return lineargradient( colors: <color>[colors.blue, colors.red], tilemode: tilemode.mirror, ).createshader(bounds); }, blendmode: blendmode.srcatop, child: center( child: text( '老孟,一枚有态度的程序员', style: textstyle(fontsize: 24), ), ), )
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