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1146 Topological Order (25分)

程序员文章站 2022-03-13 22:06:20
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This is a problem given in the Graduate Entrance Exam in 2018: Which of the following is NOT a topological order obtained from the given directed graph? Now you are supposed to write a program to test each of the options.

1146 Topological Order (25分)

Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives two positive integers N (≤ 1,000), the number of vertices in the graph, and M (≤ 10,000), the number of directed edges. Then M lines follow, each gives the start and the end vertices of an edge. The vertices are numbered from 1 to N. After the graph, there is another positive integer K (≤ 100). Then K lines of query follow, each gives a permutation of all the vertices. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:
Print in a line all the indices of queries which correspond to “NOT a topological order”. The indices start from zero. All the numbers are separated by a space, and there must no extra space at the beginning or the end of the line. It is graranteed that there is at least one answer.

Sample Input:
6 8
1 2
1 3
5 2
5 4
2 3
2 6
3 4
6 4
5
1 5 2 3 6 4
5 1 2 6 3 4
5 1 2 3 6 4
5 2 1 6 3 4
1 2 3 4 5 6

Sample Output:
3 4

用邻接矩阵存储的图竟然可以过。将拓扑排序稍微改变了一下。

#include <iostream>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int g[1001][1001];
int INF=0x3fffffff;
int inDegree[1001],visit[1001],d[1001];
int sum,n;
bool topologicalSort(int a[])
{
    int j,i,flag=1;
    sum=0;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(visit[a[i]]==0&&inDegree[a[i]]==0)
        {
            visit[a[i]]=1;
            for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                if(g[a[i]][j]!=INF)
                    inDegree[j]--;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            flag=0;
            break;
        }
    }
    if(flag==1)return true;
    else return false;
}
int main()
{
    int m,i,j,k,b[110],x,y,a[1001],p=0;
    scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
    fill(g[0],g[0]+1001*1001,INF);
    memset(d,0,sizeof(d));
    for(i=1; i<=m; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d %d",&x,&y);
        g[x][y]=1;
        d[y]++;
    }
    scanf("%d",&k);
    for(j=0; j<k; j++)
    {
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)inDegree[i]=d[i];
        memset(visit,0,sizeof(visit));
        if(topologicalSort(a)==false)b[p++]=j;
    }
    for(i=0; i<p-1; i++)
        printf("%d ",b[i]);
    printf("%d\n",b[p-1]);
    return 0;
}

相关标签: PAT甲级题目