编译安装LNMP

1、安装nginx

1.1、首先安装编译工具

yum install pcre pcre-devel git openssl-devel zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel wget gzip tar make gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel cmake make perl gcc autoconf automake zlib libxml2 libxml2-devel libgcrypt libtool bison -y

1.2、获取nginx源码包

1.2.1、可以从官网下载

http://nginx.org/download

1.2.2、使用wget直接下载

cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

1.3、编译安装

cd /usr/local/src
#解压缩
tar zxf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
#进入目录
cd nginx-1.18.0
#添加用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin www -M
#编译、安装
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
make && make install
#脚本启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
setenforce 0
#开放80端口
...
#重启nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 

• 配置文件：/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

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2、安装MySql

2.1、获取mysql源码包

2.1.1、可以从YUM源下载

http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads

2.1.2、使用wget直接下载

cd /usr/local/src
wget -c http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz
wget -c http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-boost-5.7.30.tar.gz

2.2、编译、安装

cd /usr/local/src
tar xzf mysql-5.7.30.tar.gz
tar zxf	mysql-boost-5.7.30.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.7.30
cmake  .  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ \
	-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
	-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data \
	-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
	-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
	-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
	-DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
	-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
	-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
	-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
	-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
	-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
	-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
	-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=1 \
	-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
	-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
	-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
	-DWITH_BIG_TABLES=1 \
	-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
	-DWITH_BOOST=boost/boost_1_59_0/
make && make install

添加mysql到系统服务

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
echo "		[client]
			port = 3306
			socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

			[mysqld]
			port = 3306
			socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
			user = mysql


			basedir = /usr/local/mysql
			datadir = /data/mysql/data
			pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

			log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
			slow_query_log = 1
			long_query_time = 1
			slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log


			skip-external-locking
			key_buffer_size = 32M
			max_allowed_packet = 1024M
			table_open_cache = 128
			sort_buffer_size = 768K
			net_buffer_length = 8K
			read_buffer_size = 768K
			read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
			myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
			thread_cache_size = 16
			query_cache_size = 16M
			tmp_table_size = 32M
			performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000

			explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
			#skip-networking
			max_connections = 500
			max_connect_errors = 100
			open_files_limit = 65535

			log_bin=mysql-bin
			binlog_format=mixed
			server_id   = 232
			expire_logs_days = 10
			early-plugin-load = ""

			default_storage_engine = InnoDB
			innodb_file_per_table = 1
			innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
			innodb_log_file_size = 32M
			innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
			innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
			innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

			[mysqldump]
			quick
			max_allowed_packet = 16M

			[mysql]
			no-auto-rehash

			[myisamchk]
			key_buffer_size = 32M
			sort_buffer_size = 768K
			read_buffer = 2M
			write_buffer = 2M
		" > /etc/my.cnf

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
/usr/local/mysql57/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
service mysqld start
chkconfig mysqld on

sed -i '$aPATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

• 配置文件：/etc/my.cnf

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3、安装php

3.1、获取php

3.1.1、可以从官网下载

https://www.php.net/downloads

3.2、编译安装

3.2.1、安装编译工具和必要的软件

cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxf  php-7.3.20.tar.gz
cd php-7.3.20
./configure --prefix=$INSTALL_DIR/php --with-config-file-path=$INSTALL_DIR/php/etc --with-mysql=$INSTALL_DIR/mysql --enable-fpm
make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/src/php-7.3.20/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
chmod o+x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start

• 配置文件：/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

4、配置环境并测试

#关联php和nginx
echo "
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}" >/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

#测试
echo "
<?php
phpinfo();
?>">/usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

本文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36879493/article/details/107585400