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LAMP环境部署(CentOS7+源码包)

程序员文章站 2022-07-09 19:39:54
LAMP环境部署(CentOS7+源码包)1 LAMP简介2 LAMP部署2.1 部署前准备2.2 安装Apache2.3 安装mysql1 LAMP简介2 LAMP部署2.1 部署前准备源码包下载httpd下载:http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gzphp下载:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.24.tar.gzmysql下载:http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw...

LAMP环境部署(CentOS7+源码包)

LAMP部署

1 部署前准备

源码包下载
httpd下载:http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
php下载:https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.24.tar.gz
mysql下载:http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/
其他依赖包安装
http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz

源码包下载后放在**/usr/local/src/**路径下

# 下载httpd
[root@master src]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
# 下载Apache依赖包
[root@master src]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@master src]# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
# 下载pcre包
[root@master src]# wget http://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
# 查看已下载的包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@localhost src]# ls
[root@master src]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz       libiconv-1.14.tar.gz    mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz  zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
boost_1_59_0.tar.gz    mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz     pcre-8.41.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz    mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz    php-7.1.24.tar.gz

2 安装Apache

# 安装前准备
[root@master ~]# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ openssl openssl-devel expat-devel
# apr包编译环境准备及编译
[root@master src]# tar xzvf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@master src]# cd apr-1.6.2/
[root@master apr-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr/
[root@master apr-1.6.2]# make && make install

# apr-utils包编译环境准备及编译
[root@master apr-1.6.2]# cd ..
[root@master src]# tar xzvf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@master apr-util-1.6.0]# cd apr-util-1.6.0/
[root@master apr-util-1.6.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util/ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config
[root@master apr-util-1.6.0]# make && make install

# pcre包编译环境准备及编译
[root@master apr-util-1.6.0]# cd ..
[root@master src]# tar xzvf pcre-8.41.tar.gz
[root@master src]# cd pcre-8.41/
[root@master pcre-8.41]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
[root@master pcre-8.41]# make && make install

# Apache编译前环境准备及编译
[root@master pcre-8.41]# cd ..
[root@master src]# tar xzvf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz
[root@master src]# cd httpd-2.4.37/
[root@master httpd-2.4.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-ssl --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event

# --prefix=/usr/local/apache    #安装路径
# --enable-so      #支持动态加载模块
# --enable-rewrite      #支持网站地址重写
# --enable-ssl      #支持SSL加密
# --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre     #pcre 路径
# --with-apr=/usr/local/apr     #apr路径
# --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util    #apr-util路径

[root@master httpd-2.4.37]# make && make install
# 查看httpd配置文件
[root@master ~]# ll /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18535 6月  20 21:27 /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
# 查看httpd网站根目录
[root@master ~]# ls /usr/local/apache/htdocs/
index.html
# 生成启动脚本,即是把启动程序放到/etc/init.d/目录下
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/
[root@master ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/apachectl

# Apache系统服务脚本,权限为754,以便使用systemctl命令管理服务
[root@master ~]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service
[Unit]
Description=apache
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/apachectl start
ExecReload=/etc/init.d/apachectl restart
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/apachectl stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@master ~]# chmod 754 /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service

# 启动apache服务,并设置自启动
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/apachectl start
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using fe80::10f0:9c1d:4678:d1de. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message
httpd (pid 21416) already running

#出现上面的报错信息,需要修改httpd.conf配置文件中的“ServerName”
[root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#ServerName www.example.com:80
ServerName localhost:80
# 重启Apache后,报错消除
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/apachectl restart

# 启动apache服务,并设置自启动
[root@master ~]# systemctl start apache
[root@master ~]# systemctl enable  apache
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/apache.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/apache.service.
[root@master ~]# ps aux | grep apache
root      26130  0.0  0.2  72812  2196 ?        Ss   16:18   0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
apache    26131  0.0  0.4 361776  4172 ?        Sl   16:18   0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
apache    26132  0.0  0.4 361776  4172 ?        Sl   16:18   0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
apache    26133  0.0  0.4 361776  4172 ?        Sl   16:18   0:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -k start
root      26240  0.0  0.0 112812   972 pts/1    R+   16:18   0:00 grep --color=auto apache

# 创建用户apache,用来运行httpd服务,修改httpd服务的配置文件,设置运行用户名和组名为apache
[root@master ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
166 User apache
167 Group apache

# 修改源码包安装位置的用户权限,所有者和所属组为apache
[root@master ~]# chown -R apache:apache /usr/local/apache/

# 清空防火墙,用IP地址在浏览器上测试
# 若不清空防火墙,用iptables或者firewall开放http服务的80端口号也是可以的,这里为了方便,直接清空了。
[root@master ~]# iptables -F
[root@master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@master ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.

# 出现以下界面,表示httpd服务已经安装成功了。

LAMP环境部署(CentOS7+源码包)

3 安装mysql

# 删除系统自带的boost-*
[root@master ~]# yum -y remove boost-*
# 删除系统自带的mysql和mariadb-*
[root@master ~]# yum -y remove mysql mariadb-*
# 安装mysql依赖包
[root@master ~]# yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel
# 创建mysql组和mysql用户
[root@master ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@master ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql
# 解压boost包和mysql包
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src
root@master src]# tar xzvf mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz
root@master src]# tar xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
[root@master src]# ls
apr-1.6.2              boost_1_59_0.tar.gz     mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz   pcre-8.41
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz       httpd-2.4.37            mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz  pcre-8.41.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0         httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz     mysql-5.7.19          php-7.1.24.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz  libiconv-1.14.tar.gz    mysql-5.7.19.tar.gz   zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
boost_1_59_0           libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
# 规划安装目录
# 数据目录最好是一个单独的分区或者RAID或者LVM,便于日后的磁盘维护和扩容
# 对于读写频繁的业务,可采用SSD固态硬盘存储数据
安装目录: /var/lib/mysql
数据目录: /var/lib/mysql/data
[root@master src]# mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql/data
[root@master src]# chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql/
[root@master src]# ll -d /var/lib/mysql/
drwxr-xr-x. 3 mysql mysql 18 Jul 15 16:30 /var/lib/mysql/
[root@master mysql-5.7.19]# pwd
/usr/local/src/mysql-5.7.19
# 编译前准备,整个mysql的编译过程耗时较长,需要耐心等待哦
[root@master mysql-5.7.19]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/var/lib/mysql  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql/data  -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc  -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DWITH_READLINE=1  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306  -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1  -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci  -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1  -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0

# -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/var/lib/mysql  指定MySQL程序的安装目录,默认/usr/local/mysql
# -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/lib/mysql/data  数据文件目录
# -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc    初始化参数文件目录
# -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   指定静态编译到 mysql 的存储引擎,MyISAM,MERGE
# -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  
# -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  
# -DWITH_READLINE=1  
# -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock    socket文件路径,默认/tmp/mysql.sock
# -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306    服务端口号,默认 3306
# -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1    指定是否允许本地执行
# -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  
# -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all  
# -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8   指定服务器默认字符集,默认 latin1
# -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci    指定服务器默认的校对规则,默认 latin1_general_ci
# -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1  
# -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0

# 编译
# -j 用来指定CPU核心数,可加快编译速度。 加 -j 4 用4核心来编译的,可以提高编译速度;要确定CPU有多少核先。
# 查看服务器 CPU 核心数
[root@master mysql-5.7.19]# grep processor /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l
1
[root@master mysql-5.7.19]# make -j 1
# 编译安装
[root@master mysql-5.7.19]# make install
# 修改mysql配置文件
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/var/lib/mysql
datadir=/var/lib/mysql/data
port=3306
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/tmp/mysqld.pid
[mysql]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
[client]
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# 添加环境变量
[root@master ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
export PATH=/var/lib/mysql/bin:$PATH
# 使环境变量生效
root@master ~]# chmod +x /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
# 生成服务启动脚本
[root@master ~]# /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
# 如果上一步的生成服务启动脚本的命令没有执行,下一步就会复制不到
[root@master ~]# cp /var/lib/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# 初始化数据库
[root@master ~]# /var/lib/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/var/lib/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/data
# 启动mysqld服务
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.. ERROR! The server quit without updating PID file (/tmp/mysqld.pid).
# 若报错,删除数据目录下文件,重新初始化再启动服务
[root@master ~]# cd /var/lib/mysql/data/
[root@master data]# ls
auto.cnf  ib_buffer_pool  ibdata1  ib_logfile0  ib_logfile1
[root@master data]# rm -f *
[root@master data]# /var/lib/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/var/lib/mysql --datadir=/var/lib/mysql/data
[root@master data]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
# 登录mysql并设置root用户密码
[root@master ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.19 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
[root@master ~]# 

到这一步,MySQL已安装部署成功。

4 安装php

# 添加epel服务的rpm包
[root@master ~]# rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
获取http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
准备中...                                                            (10################################# [100%]
	软件包 epel-release-7-12.noarch 已经安装

# epel已安装后,可不运行以下两个命令。
[root@master ~]# yum clean all
[root@master ~]# yum list

# 解决包依赖
[root@master ~]# yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel re2c php-pear
# 解压php源码包
[root@master ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@master src]# tar xzvf php-7.1.24.tar.gz 

# 编译前准备
[root@master src]# cd php-7.1.24/
[root@master php-7.1.24]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --enable-mbstring --with-curl --with-gd --enable-fpm --enable-mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --enable-maintainer-zts

# --with-apxs2 #将 php 编译为 Apache 的一个模块进行使用
# --enable-mbstring #多字节字符串的支持
# --with-curl #支持 cURL
# --with-gd #支持 gd 库
# --enable-fpm #支持构建 fpm
# --enable-mysqlnd #启用 mysqlnd
# --with-pdo-mysql #支持 pdo:MySQL 支持
# --with-config-file-path #设置配置文件路径
# --with-mysqli #支持 MySQLi
# --with-mysql-sock #关联 mysql 的 socket 文件
# --enable-maintainer-zts #如果 Apache 是 event 模型,那需要指定 zts

# 编译并安装
[root@master php-7.1.24]# make -j 1 && make install
#生成php自身配置文件
[root@master ~]# cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.24/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/php.ini

# 编辑Apache的配置文件,以支持php
[root@master ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf 
393 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
394 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

# 重启apache服务
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart apache
#在重启apache服务的时候,若是报错。可以使用命令systemctl status apache看看因为什么报错。
# 我这里是因为nginx占用了80端口号,暂时停掉nginx服务。
[root@master ~]# netstat -antup | grep nginx
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9362/nginx: master  
[root@master ~]# /etc/init.d/nginx stop
[root@master ~]# netstat -antup | grep nginx
[root@master ~]# systemctl restart apache

# 创建测试php页面,并清空防火墙。
# 如果不清空防火墙,也可以开放http服务的80端口号。
[root@master ~]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
[root@master ~]# iptables -F

# 打开地址,可以看到下图界面,说明LAMP已经安装完毕了。
http://192.168.164.102/index.php

LAMP环境部署(CentOS7+源码包)
参考文档:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_36522099/article/details/106889068

本文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38566096/article/details/107356778

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