Python记录键盘鼠标敲击次数

Idea

作为一个每天有一半时间都在电脑旁的人，无时无刻不在敲击着键盘，点击着鼠标。有一天，我突然很想知道在一天的时间内，在我轻盈的指法下面，键盘被我狂敲了多少下，鼠标又被我点击了多少次。甚至更具体一些，键盘上哪些键挨的敲击次数更多呢？想想也觉得挺有意思的。

Learing

有了想法，接着就是上（寻）网（找）学（代）习（码）了。既然要记录键盘敲击和鼠标点击的次数，那就得监听键盘和鼠标的事件。在搜索过程中，了解到了钩子函数这个概念。想要学习的同学可以看下这篇博客

• HOOK的理解。

毕竟我只是想实现一下功能，也就没太深入学习。对比了一些各种语言对于监听事件的实现代码，发现Python简直不能再简洁了，果断使用Python。

Coding(Copying)

现在想法、概念知识和所用工具都具备了,剩下的就是用代码去实现。Python环境自然不用多说，除此之外还需要几个第三方的库。主要参考这篇博客，自己的想法其实别人早就已经实现了。

• Python 键盘鼠标监听

当然别人的代码并不完全符合自己的需求，我不需要记录键盘、鼠标点击事件过于详细的信息，我需要记录的仅仅是次数。在前人的代码基础上修改一番即可。

#!/usr/bin/env python  
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
import pythoncom  
import pyHook  
import time  
import win32api
"""  
def onMouseEvent(event):  
    "处理鼠标事件"  
    fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent Begin' + '-' * 20 + '\n')  
    fobj.writelines("Current Time:%s\n" % time.strftime("%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S", time.gmtime()))  
    fobj.writelines("MessageName:%s\n" % str(event.MessageName))  
    fobj.writelines("Message:%d\n" % event.Message)  
    fobj.writelines("Time_sec:%d\n" % event.Time)  
    fobj.writelines("Window:%s\n" % str(event.Window))  
    fobj.writelines("WindowName:%s\n" % str(event.WindowName))  
    fobj.writelines("Position:%s\n" % str(event.Position))  
    fobj.writelines('-' * 20 + 'MouseEvent End' + '-' * 20 + '\n')  
    return True  
"""  
def onMouse_rightup(event):
    # 监听鼠标左键按下事件 次数加1
    global right_up_num
    right_up_num += 1
    return True

def onMouse_leftup(event):
    # 监听鼠标左键弹起事件 次数加1
    global left_up_num
    left_up_num += 1
    return True

def onKeyboardEvent(event):   
    # 处理键盘事件 定义各个键位全局变量，记录敲击次数
    global key_a_num
    global key_b_num
    global key_c_num
    global key_d_num
    global key_e_num
    global key_f_num
    global key_g_num
    global key_h_num
    global key_i_num
    global key_j_num
    global key_k_num
    global key_l_num
    global key_m_num
    global key_n_num
    global key_o_num
    global key_p_num
    global key_q_num
    global key_r_num
    global key_s_num
    global key_t_num
    global key_u_num
    global key_v_num
    global key_w_num
    global key_x_num
    global key_y_num
    global key_z_num
    global key_enter_num
    global key_back_num

    global key_1_num
    global key_2_num
    global key_3_num
    global key_4_num
    global key_5_num
    global key_6_num
    global key_7_num
    global key_8_num
    global key_9_num
    global key_0_num
    global key_oem_3_num #~
    global key_oem_minus_num #-
    global key_oem_plus_num  #+

    global key_tab_num #tab
    global key_cap_num #caps
    global key_lshift_num #left shift
    global key_lctrl_num #left ctrl
    global key_lwin_num
    global key_lalt_num
    global key_space_num
    global key_rshift_num #left shift
    global key_rctrl_num #left ctrl
    global key_rwin_num
    global key_ralt_num

    global key_oem_comma_num #,
    global key_oem_period_num #.
    global key_oem_2_num     #/
    global key_oem_1_num     #;
    global key_oem_7_num     #'
    global key_oem_4_num     #[
    global key_oem_5_num     #]
    global key_oem_6_num     #\

    global key_left_num      #左
    global key_right_num     #右
    global key_up_num        #上
    global key_down_num      #下

    global key_delete_num    #delete
    global key_end_num       #end
    global key_next_num      #page down
    global key_insert_num    #insert
    global key_home_num      #home
    global key_prior_num     #page up

    global key_snapshot_num  #print screen
    global key_scroll_num    #scroll lock
    global key_pause_num     #pause

    global key_escape_num    #esc
    global key_f1_num
    global key_f2_num
    global key_f3_num
    global key_f4_num
    global key_f5_num
    global key_f6_num
    global key_f7_num
    global key_f8_num
    global key_f9_num
    global key_f10_num
    global key_f11_num
    global key_f12_num

    global key_numpad0_num
    global key_numpad1_num
    global key_numpad2_num
    global key_numpad3_num
    global key_numpad4_num
    global key_numpad5_num
    global key_numpad6_num
    global key_numpad7_num
    global key_numpad8_num
    global key_numpad9_num
    global key_numlock_num
    global key_divide_num
    global key_multiply_num
    global key_subtract_num
    global key_add_num
    global key_decimal_num

    global key_total_num #总敲击次数
    fobj.write("%s" % str(event.Key)+" ")
    s=str(event.Key)
    if s=='A':
        key_a_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='B':
        key_b_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='C':
        key_c_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='D':
        key_d_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='E':
        key_e_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F':
        key_f_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='G':
        key_g_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='H':
        key_h_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='I':
        key_i_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='J':
        key_j_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='K':
        key_k_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='L':
        key_l_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='M':
        key_m_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='N':
        key_n_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='O':
        key_o_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='P':
        key_p_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Q':
        key_q_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='R':
        key_r_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='S':
        key_s_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='T':
        key_t_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='U':
        key_u_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='V':
        key_v_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='W':
        key_w_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='X':
        key_x_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Y':
        key_y_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Z':
        key_z_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Return':
        key_enter_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Back':
        key_back_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='1':
        key_1_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='2':
        key_2_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='3':
        key_3_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='4':
        key_4_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='5':
        key_5_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='6':
        key_6_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='7':
        key_7_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='8':
        key_8_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='9':
        key_9_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='0':
        key_0_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_3':
        key_oem_3_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_Minus':
        key_oem_minus_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_Plus':
        key_oem_plus_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Tab':
        key_tab_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Capital':
        key_cap_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Lshift':
        key_lshift_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Lcontrol':
        key_lctrl_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Lwin':
        key_lwin_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Lmenu':
        key_lalt_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Space':
        key_space_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Rshift':
        key_rshift_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Rcontrol':
        key_rctrl_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Rwin':
        key_rwin_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Rmenu':
        key_ralt_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_Comma':
        key_oem_comma_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_Period':
        key_oem_period_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_2':
        key_oem_2_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_1':
        key_oem_1_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_7':
        key_oem_7_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_4':
        key_oem_4_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_5':
        key_oem_5_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Oem_6':
        key_oem_6_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Left':
        key_left_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Right':
        key_right_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Up':
        key_up_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Down':
        key_down_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Delete':
        key_delete_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='End':
        key_end_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Next':
        key_next_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Insert':
        key_insert_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Home':
        key_home_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Prior':
        key_prior_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Snapshot':
        key_snapshot_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Scroll':
        key_scroll_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Pause':
        key_pause_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Escape':
        key_escape_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F1':
        key_f1_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F2':
        key_f2_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F3':
        key_f3_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F4':
        key_f4_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F5':
        key_f5_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F6':
        key_f6_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F7':
        key_f7_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F8':
        key_f8_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F9':
        key_f9_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F10':
        key_f10_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F11':
        key_f11_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='F12':
        key_f12_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad0':
        key_numpad0_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad1':
        key_numpad1_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad2':
        key_numpad2_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad3':
        key_numpad3_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad4':
        key_numpad4_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad5':
        key_numpad5_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad6':
        key_numpad6_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad7':
        key_numpad7_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad8':
        key_numpad8_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numpad9':
        key_numpad9_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Numlock':
        key_numlock_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Divide':
        key_divide_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Multiply':
        key_multiply_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Subtract':
        key_subtract_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Add':
        key_add_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    elif s=='Decimal':
        key_decimal_num+=1
        key_total_num+=1
    #定义一个退出的按键，并将记录的信息写入txt    
    if str(event.Key)=='Pause':
        fobj.write("\n")
        fobj.write("鼠标右键点击量： %d\n" % right_up_num)
        fobj.write("鼠标左键点击量： %d\n" % left_up_num)
        fobj.write("键盘总点击量： %d\n" % key_total_num)
        fobj.write("a: %d\n" % key_a_num)
        fobj.write("b: %d\n" % key_b_num)
        fobj.write("c: %d\n" % key_c_num)
        fobj.write("d: %d\n" % key_d_num)
        fobj.write("e: %d\n" % key_e_num)
        fobj.write("f: %d\n" % key_f_num)
        fobj.write("g: %d\n" % key_g_num)
        fobj.write("h: %d\n" % key_h_num)
        fobj.write("i: %d\n" % key_i_num)
        fobj.write("j: %d\n" % key_j_num)
        fobj.write("k: %d\n" % key_k_num)
        fobj.write("l: %d\n" % key_l_num)
        fobj.write("m: %d\n" % key_m_num)
        fobj.write("n: %d\n" % key_n_num)
        fobj.write("o: %d\n" % key_o_num)
        fobj.write("p: %d\n" % key_p_num)
        fobj.write("q: %d\n" % key_q_num)
        fobj.write("r: %d\n" % key_r_num)
        fobj.write("s: %d\n" % key_s_num)
        fobj.write("t: %d\n" % key_t_num)
        fobj.write("u: %d\n" % key_u_num)
        fobj.write("v: %d\n" % key_v_num)
        fobj.write("w: %d\n" % key_w_num)
        fobj.write("x: %d\n" % key_x_num)
        fobj.write("y: %d\n" % key_y_num)
        fobj.write("z: %d\n" % key_z_num)
        fobj.write("enter: %d\n" % key_enter_num)
        fobj.write("back: %d\n" % key_back_num)
        fobj.write("0: %d\n" % key_0_num)
        fobj.write("1: %d\n" % key_1_num)
        fobj.write("2: %d\n" % key_2_num)
        fobj.write("3: %d\n" % key_3_num)
        fobj.write("4: %d\n" % key_4_num)
        fobj.write("5: %d\n" % key_5_num)
        fobj.write("6: %d\n" % key_6_num)
        fobj.write("7: %d\n" % key_7_num)
        fobj.write("8: %d\n" % key_8_num)
        fobj.write("9: %d\n" % key_9_num)
        fobj.write("~: %d\n" % key_oem_3_num)
        fobj.write("r-: %d\n" % key_oem_minus_num)
        fobj.write("r+: %d\n" % key_oem_plus_num)
        fobj.write("tab: %d\n" % key_tab_num)
        fobj.write("caps: %d\n" % key_cap_num)
        fobj.write("Lshift: %d\n" % key_lshift_num)
        fobj.write("Lctrl: %d\n" % key_lctrl_num)
        fobj.write("Lwin: %d\n" % key_lwin_num)
        fobj.write("Lalt: %d\n" % key_lalt_num)
        fobj.write("space: %d\n" % key_space_num)
        fobj.write("Rshift: %d\n" % key_rshift_num)
        fobj.write("Rctrl: %d\n" % key_rctrl_num)
        fobj.write("Rwin: %d\n" % key_rwin_num)
        fobj.write("Ralt: %d\n" % key_ralt_num)
        fobj.write(",<: %d\n" % key_oem_comma_num)
        fobj.write(".>: %d\n" % key_oem_period_num)
        fobj.write("/?: %d\n" % key_oem_2_num)
        fobj.write(";: %d\n" % key_oem_1_num)
        fobj.write("双引号: %d\n" % key_oem_7_num)
        fobj.write("[{: %d\n" % key_oem_4_num)
        fobj.write("]}: %d\n" % key_oem_5_num)
        fobj.write("\|: %d\n" % key_oem_6_num)
        fobj.write("左: %d\n" % key_left_num)
        fobj.write("右: %d\n" % key_right_num)
        fobj.write("上: %d\n" % key_up_num)
        fobj.write("下: %d\n" % key_right_num)
        fobj.write("delete: %d\n" % key_delete_num)
        fobj.write("end: %d\n" % key_end_num)
        fobj.write("pagedown: %d\n" % key_next_num)
        fobj.write("insert: %d\n" % key_insert_num)
        fobj.write("pageup: %d\n" % key_prior_num)
        fobj.write("home: %d\n" % key_home_num)
        fobj.write("print screen: %d\n" % key_snapshot_num)
        fobj.write("scroll lock: %d\n" % key_scroll_num)
        fobj.write("pause: %d\n" % key_pause_num)
        fobj.write("esc: %d\n" % key_escape_num)
        fobj.write("f1: %d\n" % key_f1_num)
        fobj.write("f2: %d\n" % key_f2_num)
        fobj.write("f3: %d\n" % key_f3_num)
        fobj.write("f4: %d\n" % key_f4_num)
        fobj.write("f5: %d\n" % key_f5_num)
        fobj.write("f6: %d\n" % key_f6_num)
        fobj.write("f7: %d\n" % key_f7_num)
        fobj.write("f8: %d\n" % key_f8_num)
        fobj.write("f9: %d\n" % key_f9_num)
        fobj.write("f10: %d\n" % key_f10_num)
        fobj.write("f11: %d\n" % key_f11_num)
        fobj.write("f12: %d\n" % key_f12_num)
        fobj.write("numpad0: %d\n" % key_numpad0_num)
        fobj.write("numpad1: %d\n" % key_numpad1_num)
        fobj.write("numpad2: %d\n" % key_numpad2_num)
        fobj.write("numpad3: %d\n" % key_numpad3_num)
        fobj.write("numpad4: %d\n" % key_numpad4_num)
        fobj.write("numpad5: %d\n" % key_numpad5_num)
        fobj.write("numpad6: %d\n" % key_numpad6_num)
        fobj.write("numpad7: %d\n" % key_numpad7_num)
        fobj.write("numpad8: %d\n" % key_numpad8_num)
        fobj.write("numpad9: %d\n" % key_numpad9_num)
        fobj.write("numlock: %d\n" % key_numlock_num)
        fobj.write("divide: %d\n" % key_divide_num)
        fobj.write("multiply: %d\n" % key_multiply_num)
        fobj.write("subtract: %d\n" % key_subtract_num)
        fobj.write("add: %d\n" % key_add_num)
        fobj.write("decimal: %d\n" % key_decimal_num)
        fobj.close()
        win32api.PostQuitMessage()
    return True  
  
  
  
 #主函数 
if __name__ == "__main__":   
    key_a_num=0
    key_b_num=0
    key_c_num=0
    key_d_num=0
    key_e_num=0
    key_f_num=0
    key_g_num=0
    key_h_num=0
    key_i_num=0
    key_j_num=0
    key_k_num=0
    key_l_num=0
    key_m_num=0
    key_n_num=0
    key_o_num=0
    key_p_num=0
    key_q_num=0
    key_r_num=0
    key_s_num=0
    key_t_num=0
    key_u_num=0
    key_v_num=0
    key_w_num=0
    key_x_num=0
    key_y_num=0
    key_z_num=0
    key_enter_num=0
    key_back_num=0

    key_1_num=0
    key_2_num=0
    key_3_num=0
    key_4_num=0
    key_5_num=0
    key_6_num=0
    key_7_num=0
    key_8_num=0
    key_9_num=0
    key_0_num=0
    key_oem_3_num=0
    key_oem_minus_num=0
    key_oem_plus_num=0

    key_tab_num=0
    key_cap_num=0
    key_lshift_num=0
    key_lctrl_num=0
    key_lwin_num=0
    key_lalt_num=0
    key_space_num=0
    key_rshift_num=0
    key_rctrl_num=0
    key_rwin_num=0
    key_ralt_num=0

    key_oem_comma_num=0
    key_oem_period_num=0
    key_oem_2_num=0
    key_oem_1_num=0
    key_oem_7_num=0
    key_oem_4_num=0
    key_oem_5_num=0
    key_oem_6_num=0

    key_left_num=0
    key_right_num=0
    key_up_num=0
    key_down_num=0
    
    key_delete_num=0    #delete
    key_end_num=0       #end
    key_next_num=0      #page down
    key_insert_num=0    #insert
    key_home_num=0      #home
    key_prior_num=0     #page up

    key_snapshot_num=0  #print screen
    key_scroll_num=0    #scroll lock
    key_pause_num=0     #pause

    key_escape_num=0
    key_f1_num=0
    key_f2_num=0
    key_f3_num=0
    key_f4_num=0
    key_f5_num=0
    key_f6_num=0
    key_f7_num=0
    key_f8_num=0
    key_f9_num=0
    key_f10_num=0
    key_f11_num=0
    key_f12_num=0

    key_numpad0_num=0
    key_numpad1_num=0
    key_numpad2_num=0
    key_numpad3_num=0
    key_numpad4_num=0
    key_numpad5_num=0
    key_numpad6_num=0
    key_numpad7_num=0
    key_numpad8_num=0
    key_numpad9_num=0
    key_numlock_num=0
    key_divide_num=0
    key_multiply_num=0
    key_subtract_num=0
    key_add_num=0
    key_decimal_num=0

    key_total_num=0
    right_up_num=0
    left_up_num=0
    #打开日志文件  
    file_name = "D:\\keyboard_recoder\\2018-01-26.txt"  
    fobj = open(file_name,  'w')         
  
    
    #创建hook句柄  
    hm = pyHook.HookManager()
    #监控鼠标
    hm.MouseRightUp=onMouse_rightup
    hm.MouseLeftUp=onMouse_leftup
    hm.HookMouse()
     #监控键盘  
    hm.KeyUp = onKeyboardEvent  
    hm.HookKeyboard()  
   
    #循环获取消息
    pythoncom.PumpMessages()  
      
    #关闭日志文件  
    fobj.close()  

上述代码记录了键盘上的每一个按钮敲击的次数，当然不同的键盘所包含的键数不同，还得根据实际情况进行改进。将这段代码保存为.py文件，这样每天在打开电脑后双击运行。在结束使用电脑后按下Pause键退出，即可看到一天的键盘和鼠标点击次数。

data visualization

利用上述程序，我记录了20天鼠标和键盘的敲击的次数，并对数据进行稍微的处理，得到一个Excel表格。
20天内鼠标左键点击了44035下，右键点击了1228下，键盘总共敲击了91960次。Excel表格数据看起来不是很直观，为了更加直观地展示数据，采用Echarts对数据进行简单的可视化处理，即用图表来表示数据。这里选择层叠柱状图来展现20天内每个键位点击的数量，同时也能展现总体的数量。
最后利用热力图最直观地展现敲击次数的键位。
热力图的制作首先从网上找到高清的键盘图作为热力图的地图，然后用像素横纵坐标定义每个键位大概的位置，但是最后结果不是特别好。这里推荐一个网址，可以在线根据文本实时生成键盘键位图，但是似乎只能记录能在屏幕上能打出符号的键位，空格、换行等都无法记录，不过效果的确不错。代码是开源的，大家可以去GitHub下载。实现键盘热力图的大神还有许多有意思的项目，有兴趣的同学可以研究下。

• https://www.patrick-wied.at/
  我的Backspace敲击次数排在第三位，看来准确率有些低呀。大家快去记录一下自己每天要狂敲多少次键盘吧。